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تاثیر کالاهای ICT بر توزیع درآمد در کشورهای سازمان همکاری و توسعه اقتصادی (رهیافت: پانل فضایی) | ||
تحلیل های اقتصادی توسعه ایران | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 10، شماره 2، مهر 1403 | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/ieda.2025.47123.1417 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
امیر دادرس مقدم* 1؛ رضا اشرف گنجویی2 | ||
1استادیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران | ||
2استادیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
دسترسی و استفاده از کالاهای فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات (ICT) ممکن است باعث افزایش یا کاهش نابرابری بین کشورها شود. هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر ضریب جینی کشورهای سازمان همکاری و توسعه اقتصادی (OECD) با استفاده از روش اقتصادسنجی فضایی در بازه زمانی 2010 تا 2020 است. نتایج نشان داد که بر اساس آزمون موران، وجود وابستگی فضایی تأیید شد و مشخص شد که مجاورت کشورها بر یکدیگر تأثیر مثبت دارد. الگوی بهینه بر اساس آمارههای تشخیصی موران، جری و جتیس، Lmerror-robust و Lmlag-robust، دوربین فضایی انتخاب شد. نتایج مدل دوربین فضایی نشان داد که شاخصهای دسترسی و زیر ساختارها و استفاده از فناوری اطلاعات در کشورهای مورد مطالعه، با ضریب جینی رابطه منفی دارد. شاخص توسعه ICT و شاخص مهارتهای ICT رابطه مثبت و معنیداری با ضریب جینی کشورهای OECD دارد. در این راستا پیشنهاد میشود که تصمیمات سیاستگذاران بایستی با توجه به اثرات سرریز فضایی در کشورهای OECD صورت گیرد و برنامهریزی منطقهای در سطح کشورهای OECD برای ارتقای ICT بهویژه سهولت استفاده و زیر ساختارهای لازم ICT صورت گیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فناوری اطلاعات؛ ضریب جینی؛ OECD؛ پانل فضایی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Impact of ICT Products on Income Distribution in the Countries of OECD (Approach: Spatial Panel) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Amir Dadrasmoghadam1؛ Reza Ashraf Ganjoei2 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran | ||
2Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Access and use of information and communication technology goods may increase or decrease inequality between countries. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the Gini coefficient of OECD countries using the spatial econometric method in the period from 2010 to 2020. The results showed that according to Moran's test, spatial dependence was confirmed in all spatial patterns, and it was found that the proximity of countries has a positive effect on one another. The optimal model was selected based on the diagnostic statistics of Moran, Jerry and Jetis, Lmerror-robust and Lmlag-robust, using spatial autoregression. The results of the spatial autoregression model showed that the penetration rate of Internet and fixed telephone in the studied countries has a negative and significant relationship with the Gini coefficient. The number of mobile phones has a positive and significant relationship with the Gini coefficient of OECD countries. In this regard, it is recommended that policymakers make decisions considering the effects of spatial spillovers in OECD countries, and regional planning should be conducted within OECD countries to promote ICT, particularly the penetration of the Internet and landline phones. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Information Technology, Gini Coefficient, OECD, Spatial Panel | ||
مراجع | ||
منابع
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سپهردوست، حمید و زمانی شبخانه، صابر. (1394). تأثیر فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر شکاف درآمدی خانوارهای روستایی در ایران. پژوهشهای رشد و توسعه اقتصادی، 5(20)، 70-57.
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طاهر پور، جواد؛ سالم، علیاصغر و امیری، سارا. (1397). محاسبه و ارزیابی هزینههای فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در بودجه خانوارهای شهری و روستایی به تفکیک گروههای درآمدی. اقتصاد و تجارت نوین، 13(1)، 116-87.
عیسی زاده روشن، یوسف و آقایی، مجید. (1398). بررسی اثر دسترسی به فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر توزیع درآمد در استانهای کشور. فصلنامه پژوهشهای اقتصادی، 19(4)، 158-131.
عیسی زاده، یوسف و آقایی، مجید. (1397) نقش فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در رابطه بین سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی و نابرابری درآمد: شواهدی از کشورهای منتخب. فصلنامه مطالعات مدیریت کسبوکار هوشمند، 6(23)، 83-106.
مهربان، وحید. (1393). آیا گسترش فنآوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات توزیع درآمد را نابرابرتر میکند. فصلنامه نظریههای اقتصاد مالی، 2(3)، 172-154.
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