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مطالعه ترکیبات فنلی و ویژگی‌های خاک رویشگاه گیاه پیچیلوک (Leptadenia pyrotechnica) | ||
| زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 37، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 81، آذر 1403، صفحه 23-35 اصل مقاله (943.36 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2024.43728.1569 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه نژادعلیمرادی* 1؛ فرخنده رضانژاد2 | ||
| 1استادیار ،گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استاد،گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: Leptadenia pyrotechnica، گیاه دارویی، همیشه سبز و مقاوم به تنش کم‌آبی است که در مناطق گرم و خشک جنوب استان کرمان با تولید زیست توده بالا قابلیت رشد دارد، بنابراین در حفظ محیط زیست و خاک نقش مهمی ایفا می‌کند و می‌تواند یک منبع بالقوه برای متابولیت‌های ثانویه باشد. روش‌ها: در این پژوهش عوامل اکولوژیک خاک مناطق پراکنش گیاه، ریخت‌شناسی گیاه و برخی ترکیبات آنتی‌اکسیدانی در اندام‌های مختلف گیاه بررسی شد. نتایج و بحث: آنالیز خاک منطقه پراکنش گیاه نشان داد که خاک‌های شنی، غیر شور با اسیدیته خنثی تا کمی قلیایی و حاوی مقدار مناسبی از عناصر درشت و ریز مغذی مناسب برای رشد این گیاه می‌باشد. وجود گلپوش به‌نسبت ضخیم واجد کرک فراوان از ویژگی‌های سازشی در برابر شرایط سخت زیست‌محیطی است. ویژگی‌های قابل توجه دستگاه زایشی گیاه شامل ژینوستوژیوم و دستگاه پولینارویوم و نقش آن‌ها در گرده‌افشانی، ویژگی‌های تکاملی و پیشرفته گیاه را نشان می‌دهد. بیشترین محتوای فنل کل، فلاونوئید کل و آنتوسیانین کل به‌ترتیب در گل، دانه و شاخساره مشاهده شد. تعداد و میزان ترکیبات فنلی و فلاونوئیدی شناسایی شده در بخش‌های مختلف گیاه متفاوت بود، ترکیب فنلی غالب در شاخساره، میوه و دانه، گالیک اسید و در گل، هسپردین می‌باشد. با توجه به اینکه اندام‌های مختلف این گونه گیاهی غنی از ترکیبات فنلی می‌باشد؛ بنابراین این گونه جهت استفاده در صنعت داروسازی پیشنهاد می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ترکیبات آنتی‌اکسیدانی؛ تیره Apocyanaceae (زیرتیره Periplocoideae)؛ عوامل اکولوژیک خاک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The study of phenolic compounds and habitat soil of Leptadenia pyrotechnica | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fatemeh Nejad-Alimoradi1؛ farkhondeh rezanejad2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor.Department of Biology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Biology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: Leptadenia pyrotechnica is a medicinal, evergreen and drought-resistant plant that can grow in hot and dry areas in the south of Kerman province with high biomass production, so it plays an important role in preserving the soil and environment. It can be a potential source for secondary metabolites. Methods: In this research, the soil ecological factors of plant distribution areas, plant morphology and some antioxidant compounds in different plant organs were investigated. Results and discussion: The soil analysis of the distribution areas of the plant showed that sandy, non-saline to moderately saline soil with neutral to slightly alkaline acidity and containing sufficient amounts of necessary mineral elements is suitable for the growth of this plant. The presence of relatively thick perianth with a lot of trichomes is one of the adaptive features of the plant against environmental stress conditions. The remarkable features of the reproductive system of the plant, including the Gynostegium and Pollinarium system and their role in pollination, show the evolutionary and advanced features of the plant. The highest content of total phenol, total flavonoid and total anthocyanin was observed in flower, seed and shoot, respectively. The variety and amount of phenolic and flavonoid compounds detected in different parts of the plant were different, the main phenolic compound in the shoot, fruit and seed was gallic acid and in the flower, hesperidin. Considering that different organs of this plant species are rich in phenolic compounds; therefore, this species is recommended for use in the pharmaceutical industry. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Antioxidant compounds, Apocyanaceae (Periplocoideae), soil ecological factors | ||
| مراجع | ||
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