دانشگاه الزهرا

  اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات25
تعداد شماره‌ها938
تعداد مقالات7,697
تعداد مشاهده مقاله12,624,731
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله8,986,795
تمرتاش, رضا, زمانی, زهرا, حیدری, قدرت اله, جعفریان جلودار, زینب. (1403). اثر ویژگی های رویشگاهی بر اجزای اسانس گیاه دارویی چای کوهی (Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl.)در مرتع کلاکوه آمل. جلوه هنر, 37(2), 37-49. doi: 10.22051/jab.2024.44983.1588
رضا تمرتاش; زهرا زمانی; قدرت اله حیدری; زینب جعفریان جلودار. "اثر ویژگی های رویشگاهی بر اجزای اسانس گیاه دارویی چای کوهی (Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl.)در مرتع کلاکوه آمل". جلوه هنر, 37, 2, 1403, 37-49. doi: 10.22051/jab.2024.44983.1588
تمرتاش, رضا, زمانی, زهرا, حیدری, قدرت اله, جعفریان جلودار, زینب. (1403). 'اثر ویژگی های رویشگاهی بر اجزای اسانس گیاه دارویی چای کوهی (Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl.)در مرتع کلاکوه آمل', جلوه هنر, 37(2), pp. 37-49. doi: 10.22051/jab.2024.44983.1588
تمرتاش, رضا, زمانی, زهرا, حیدری, قدرت اله, جعفریان جلودار, زینب. اثر ویژگی های رویشگاهی بر اجزای اسانس گیاه دارویی چای کوهی (Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl.)در مرتع کلاکوه آمل. جلوه هنر, 1403; 37(2): 37-49. doi: 10.22051/jab.2024.44983.1588

اثر ویژگی های رویشگاهی بر اجزای اسانس گیاه دارویی چای کوهی (Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl.)در مرتع کلاکوه آمل

زیست شناسی کاربردی
مقاله 4، دوره 37، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 80، شهریور 1403، صفحه 37-49    اصل مقاله (939.47 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2024.44983.1588
نویسندگان
رضا تمرتاش* 1؛ زهرا زمانی2؛ قدرت اله حیدری1؛ زینب جعفریان جلودار3
1دانشیار گروه مرتعداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران.
2دانشجوی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران.
3استاد گروه مرتعداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی ساری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران.
چکیده
مقدمه: با توجه به تاثیر فاکتورهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک و فاکتورهای اقلیمی دما و بارش بر کمیت و کیفیت اسانس گیاهان، مطالعه ای با هدف ارزیابی اثر عوامل اقلیمی و خاکی بر فیتوشیمی گونه دارویی چای‌کوهی در مرتع کلاکوه آمل و مقایسه آن در دامنه شمالی و جنوبی صورت پذیرفت. روش‌ها: ابتدا، نمونه‌برداری به صورت تصادفی در سه لکه انتخابی با سه تکرار از دو دامنه انجام شد نمونه های خاکی از عمق 0-30 سانتی متر برداشت و به آزمایشگاه منتقل شد. اسانس گیاهان نیز به روش تقطیر با آب استخراج و ترکیب آنها توسط دستگاه GC/MS شناسایی گردید. در بخش آماری جهت مقایسه ترکیبات در دو دامنه شمالی و جنوبی از آزمون تی مستقل و به‌منظور تحلیل روابط بین داده‌ها از تحلیل همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. نتیجه و بحث: نتایج نشان داد که در میان ترکیبات استخراج شده، ترکیب α –Pinene، β-phellandrene ، Thymol ، Limonene ، α-fenchene ، γ-cadinene ، cis-sabinene hydrate ، 1-8-Cineole و Sabinene بیشترین درصد را به خود اختصاص دادند. همچنین مقایسه میانگین بازده اسانس در دو دامنه بیانگر آن بود که دامنه جنوبی به طور معنی داری دارای میانگین بیشتری نسبت به دامنه شمالی می‌باشد. نتایج همبستگی نیز حاکی از آن بود که فاکتورهای شاخص پایداری خاکدانه، اسیدیته و سیلت همبستگی بسیار قوی در سطح پنج درصد را دارا می‌باشند. بطور کلی نتایج حاضر بیانگر آن است که ترکیبات مستخرج از اسانس گیاه چای‌کوهی به شدت تحت تاثیر شرایط رویشگاهی منطقه می‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اسانس؛ چای کوهی؛ عوامل خاکی؛ فاکتورهای اقلیمی
عنوان مقاله [English]
The effect of habitat characteristics on the essential components of the medicinal plant Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. in Kalakuh of Amol Rangeland.
نویسندگان [English]
Reza Tamartash1؛ Zahra Zamani2؛ Qodratollah Heydari1؛ Zeinab Jafarian jelodar3
1Associate Professor of Rangeland Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran.
2Ph. D student of Rangeland Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran.
3Professor of the Department of Rangeland, Sari Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Considering the effect of soil and climatic factors on the quantity and quality of plant essential oils, a study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of climatic and soil factors on the phytochemistry of the medicinal species of Stachys lavandulifolia in Kalakuh of Amol rangeland and comparing it in northern and southern aspects. Methods: First, random sampling was done in three selected spots with three repetitions from two aspects. Soil samples were taken from a depth of 0-30 cm and transferred to the laboratory. The essential oils of plants were also extracted by water distillation and their composition was identified by GC/MS. In the statistical section, independent t-test was used to compare compounds in the two northern and southern aspects, and Pearson's correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationships between the data. Result‌ and discussion: The results showed that among the extracted compounds, the compound α-Pinene, β-phellandrene, Thymol, Limonene, α-fenchene, γ-cadinene, cis-sabinene hydrate, 1-8-Cineole and Sabinene accounted for the largest percentage. Also, the comparison of the average yield of essential oil in the two aspects showed that the southern aspect has a significantly higher average than the northern aspect. The correlation results also indicated that the index factors of soil grain stability, acidity and silt have a very strong correlation at the five percent level. In general, the present results indicate that the compounds extracted from essential oil of Stachys‌ lavandulifolia plant are strongly influenced by the habitat conditions of the region.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
climatic factors, Essential oil, soil factors, Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl
مراجع
  • Abdel-Rahman, A. (2019). The autecological characteristics of endangered medicinal plant Thymus capitatus, in the western Mediterranean Region of Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Botany, 59(2): 387-398. DOI: 21608/ejbo.2019.5957.1240
  • Aghaei Joubani, K., Taei, N. and Kanani, M.R. (2015). Effect of salt stress on some physiological and biochemical parameters of two Salvia Journal of Plant Process and Function, 3(9): 85-96. (In Persian). DOR: http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23222727.1393.3.9.8.5
  • Aghajanloo, F. and Ghorbani, A. (2015). Investigating some effective environmental factors on distribution of Ferula gummosa and Ferula ovina species in Shilandar mountainous rangeland of Zanjan. Journal of rangeland, 9(4): 407-419. (In Persian). DOR: http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20080891.1394.9.4.9.8
  • Ale- Omrani Nejad, S.M.H., Naghdi Badi, H., Mehrafarin, A., Abdossi, V. and Khalighi­ sigaroodi, F. (2019). The impact of macro environmental factors on essential oils of Oliveria decumbens From different regions of Iran. Joundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products, 14(2): e59456. (In Persian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5812/jjnpp.59456
  • Alipour, N., Mahdavi, Kh., Mahmoudi, J. and Ghelichnia, H. (2015). Investigation into the Effect of Environmental Conditions on the Quality and Quantity of Essential Oil of Stachys laxa. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 28(3): 561-572. (In Persian). DOR: https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23832592.1394.28.3.9.8
  • Andrade, E.H.A., Alves, C.N., Guimaraes, E.F., Carreira, L.M.M. and Maia, J.G.S. (2011). Variability in essential oil composition of Piper dilatatumC. Rich. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 39: 669-675. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2011.05.021
  • Arabsalehi, F., Rahimmalek, M., Ehtemam, M. and Salehi, A. (2016). Assessment of genetic variation in different Stachys lavandulifolia accessions using morphological and essential oil content. Taxonomy and Biosystematics, 8(26): 41-50. (In Persian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22108/tbj.2016.20974
  • Asgharnezhad, L., Heydari, Q., Barani, H., Sheydaye karkaj, A. and Hosseini bekahi. A. (2021). Assessing the capacity of pastures in diversification of income sources (case study: Cheshme Khan rangeland, Jajarm). Scientific Research Journal of Desert Ecosystem Engineering, 10(32): 113-124. (In Persian). (In Persian). DOI: 22052/deej.2021.10.32.59
  • Ben- Jemia, M., Tundis, R., Pugliese, A., Menichini, F., Senatore, F., Bruno, M., Kchouk, M.E. and Loizzo, M.R. (2015). Effect of bioclimatic area on the composition and bioactivity of Tunisian Rosmarinus officinalis essential oils. Natural Product Research, 29(3): 213-222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2014.942305
  • Bernath, J. (2000). medical and aromatic plant, Mezo Publ. Budapest. P: 667.
  • J., Isabel Arrillage. M. and Segura, J. (2007). Essential oil variation whitin and among natural population of Lavandula latifolia and its relation to their ecological areas. Biochemical systematics and Ecology, 35: 479-488. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.03.006
  • Busatta, C., Mossi, A., Rodrigues, M.R., Cansian, R. and Oliviera, J. (2007). Evaluation of Origanum vulgare essential oil as antimicrobial agent in sausage. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 38: 610-616. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822007000400006
  • Corticchiato, M., Tomi, F., Bernardini, A. F., and Casanova, J. (1998). Composition intraspecific variability of essential oil from Thymus herbabarona Biochemical Systematics & Ecology, 26: 915-932. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00041-6
  • Coruh, N., Saghdicogla Cleep, A. G., Ozgokce, F. and Iscan, M. (2007). Antioxidant capacities of Gundelia tournefortii extract and inhibition on Glutathione-S-transferase activity. Food Chemistry, 100(3): 1249–1253. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.foodchem.2005.12.008
  • Dehghan, Z., Sefidkon, F., Emami, S. M. and Kalvandi, R. (2014). The effects of ecological factors on essential oil yeid and composition of Ziziphora clinopodioides Subsp. Rigida (Boiss.) Rech.f. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 27(1): 61-71. (In Persian). DOR: https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23832592.1393.27.1.7.5
  • El- Alam, I., Zgheib, R., Iriti, M., El Beyrouthy, M., Hattouny, P., Verdin, A., Fontaine, J., Chahine, R., Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui, A. and Makhlouf, H. (2019). Origanum syriacum essential oil chemical polymorphism according to soil type. Foods, 8(3): 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8030090
  • Fakhimi, A., Motamedi, J., Gholipour, Z., Soleimani, A. and Shamsoddini. Sh. (2021). Economic evaluation of medicinal plants exploitation, Aliabad Mosiri rangelands, Koohrang Bakhtiari. Journal of Range and Watershed Management, 74(3): 633-647. (In Persian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22059/jrwm.2021.320148.1577
  • Farhang, H., Vahabi, M., Allafchian, A. and Tarkesh Isfahani, M. (2017). The effect of environmental conditions on the phytochemical properties of Gundelia tournefortii in Chaharmahal Bakhtiari Province and south patrs of Isfahan Province. Iran.
    Journal of Rangeland    , 11(2): 258-273. (In Persian). DOR: http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20080891.1396.11.2.11.0
  • Fazilati, M., (2009). Biochemistry. Jahad Daneshgahi of Isfahan University of Technology press. 400p. (In Persian).
  • Foroozeh, M. and Mirdeylami, S. Z. (2019). The effect of environmental factors on essential oil composition of Achillea milefolium Journal of Rangeland, 13(4): 596-609. (In Persian). DOR: http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20080891.1398.13.4.6.3
  • Goodarzi, Gh. R., Ahmadloo, F. and Sagheb-Talebi, Kh. (2012). Effects of Physiographic factors and Some Physical and Chemical Soil Properties on Distribution Amygdalus scoparia in 4 Areas of Markazi Province. Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology, 19(3): 59-75. (In Persian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22092/ijfpr.2015.106595
  • Heshmati, Gh.A. (1999). Introducing important characteristics of geology, soil, vegetation types and key species of Golestan Province. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 6(3): 18-30. (In Persian).
  • Jafari haghighi, M. (2003). Methods of soil analysis: sampling and important physical and chemical analyzes "with emphasis on theoretical and practical principles". Nedaye Zoha Published. Sari. 240p. (In Persian).
  • Jafarian jelodar, Z., Goldansaz, M., Safaeeian, R., Sonboli, A. and Kargar, M. (2020). The Effect of Environmental Factorss on the Amount of Essential Oil of Nepeta asterotrichaf. Using RDA Technique. Desert Management, 7(14): 167-180. (In Persian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22034/jdmal.2020.38666
  • Karousou, R., Koureas, D.N. and Kokkini, S. (2005). Essential oil composition is related to the natural habitats: Coridothymus capitatus and Satureja thymbra in NATURA 2000 sites of Crete. Phytochemistry, 66(22): 2668-2673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.09.020
  • Kavoosi, Gh. and Rowshan, V. (2013). Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oil obtained from Ferula assa-foetida oleo-gum-resin: effect of collection time. Food chemistry, 138(4): 2180-2187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.11.131
  • Kazemizadeh, Z., Habibi, Z., Moradi, A. (2008). Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Populations Teucrium hyrcanicum in Two Different Localities. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 7(28): 87-93. (In Persian). DOR: http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.2717204.2008.7.28.9.1
  • Mahajan, M., Kuiry, R. and Pal, P.K. (2020). Understanding the consequence of environmental stress for accumulation of secondary metabolites in medicinal and aromatic plants. Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 18:100255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmap.2020.100255
  • Martonfi, P., Grejtovsky, A. and Repcak, M. (1994). Chemotype pattern differentiation of Thymus pulegioides of different substrates. Biochemistry and Systematic Ecology, 22(8): 819-825. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90086-8
  • Mehalaine, S. and Chenchouni, H. (2021). Quantifying how climatic factors influence essential oil yield in wild-growing plants. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 14(13):1-12. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07582-6
  • Pourghorban, N., Ghorbani, A., Moameri, M., Bidarlard, M. And Ghafari, S. (2018). Introduction of medicinal plants of Hir and Neor highlands of Ardabil province. Promotional magazine of tea and herbal teas, 1: 31-39. (In Persian).
  • Rabbani, M., Sajjadi, S. E. and Zarei, H. R. (2003). Anxiolytic effects of Stachys lavandulifolia on the elevated plus maze model of anxiety in mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 89(3): 271- 276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2003.09.008
  • Rahmanivahid, B., Mahdavi, M. and Motevalizadeh kakhki, A. (2015). The effect of physical and chemical properties of soil on the quantity and quality of essential oil of Stachys lavandulifolia plant in both north and south direction in Shahjahan Esfaraien region. The second international conference on research in science and technology. Turkey. 1-7p. (In Persian).
  • Rapposelli, E., Melito, S., Barmina, G.G., Foddai, M., Azara, E., and Scarpa, G.M. (2015). Relationship between soil and essential oil profiles in Salvia desoleana populations: preliminary results. Natural Product Communications, 10(9):1615-1618. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X1501000932
  • Saadatfar, A., Hossein Jafari, S. and Tavassolian, I. (2020). Effect of edaphic conditions on phytochemical latex yield of bitter asafetida (Ferula assa-foetida) medicinal plant in two natural habitats in Kerman province. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants, 8(1): 1-15. (In Persian). DOR: https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23223235.1399.8.1.1.1
  • Safaei, L., Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E., Afiuni, D., Davazdah Emami, S., and Shoaii, A. A. (2014). The effect of different nutrition systems on aerial parts and essential oil yield of Thymus daenensisIranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 30(5):702-713. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2014.10708
  • Soltanipour, M.A. (2004). Investigation of phenological stages medicinal plant of (Salvia mirzayanii f. and Esfand) at different elevations of Hormozgan Province. Journal of Research and development, 17(4): 34-38. (In Persian).
  • Soruri, A., Dianati tilaki, Gh. and Zadbar, M. (2015). The effect of some environmental factors on the quantity and quality of the essential oil of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. in Razavi Khorasan province (Chanaran). Ecophytochemistry Quarterly Journal of Medicinal Plants, 10(3): 1-7. (In Persian).
  • Tahir, M.M., Khurshid, M., Khan, M.Z., Abbasi, M.K. and Kazmi, M.H. (2011). Lignite-derived humic acid effect on growth of wheat plants in different soils. Pedosphere, 21(1):124-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(10)60087-2
  • Tamartash, R., Tatian, M.R., Andarz Chamani, H., Zali, S.H. and Ehsani, S.M. (2021). Phytochemical Evaluation of Pteridium aquilinum in Masal Elevation Gradient of Gilan province. The Quarterly Scientific Journal of Applied Biology, 34(1):21-37. (In Persian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22051/jab.2020.28515.1332
  • Tavakoli, M., Soltani, S., Tarkesh esfahani, M. and Karamian. M. (2022). Study on some environmental factors effects on Salvia multicaulis Vahl. essential oil composition in Hamadan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 38(4): 545-563. (In Persian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2022.358508.3162
  • Vaičiulytė, V., Ložienė, K., Taraškevičius, R and Butkienė., R. (2017). Variation of essential oil composition of Thymus pulegioides in relation to soil chemistry. Industrial Crops and Products, 95: 422-433. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.10.052
  • Verma, N. and Shukla, S. (2015). Impact of various factors responsible for fluctuation in plant secondary metabolites. Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 2(4):105-113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmap.2015.09.002
  • Yavari, A., Nazeri, V., Sefidkon, F. and Hassani, M. (2010). Chemical composition of Thymus migricus Klokov and Desj.-Shost. essential oil from different regions of West Azerbaijan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 26(1): 14-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2010.6963
  • Yazdinezhad, A. and Malekzadeh, M. (2015). Evaluation of Antioxidant Effect, Total Phenols, Anthocyanins and Flavonoids Contents of Methanolic Extract of Salvia Viridis Collected from Zanjan Name and address. Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research Bimonthly, 23(96): 100-108. (In Persian).
  • Yeddes, W., Aidi Wannes, W., Hammami, M., Smida, M., Chebbi, A., Marzou, B. and Saidani Tounsi, M. (2018). Effect of environmental conditions on the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oils from Rosmarinus officinalis growing wild in Tunisia. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing plants, 21: 972-986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2018.1533433
  • Zarali, M., Hojati, M., Tahmoozi Dideh Ban, S. and Jooyandeh, H. (2016). Evaluation of chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Echinophora cinerea Boiss and Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl essential oils in vitro. Journal of food science and technology,13(52): 1-12. (In Persian).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 70
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 51


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب