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ارزیابی مقایسهای برخی خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و مورفولوژیکی دو ژنوتیپ کیوی طلایی (Actinidia chinensis) | ||
زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 37، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 79، خرداد 1403، صفحه 130-142 اصل مقاله (925.98 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2024.43643.1567 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه واحدی1؛ منصور افشار محمدیان* 2؛ محمود قاسمنژاد3؛ فاطمه جمال امیدی4 | ||
1کارشناسی ارشد ،گروه زیستشناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، زیست گیاهی، زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه گیلان | ||
3دانشیار ، گروه باغبانی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
4مربی،گروه زیستشناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مقدمه: از نظر اقتصادی، کیوی از جمله محصولات باغی صادراتی ایران با ارزش غذایی بالایی است که در سطح وسیع در شمال ایران کشت میشود. به نظر میرسد دستیابی به ارقام برتر کیوی از طریق اصلاح ژنوتیپها، گامی مؤثر در افزایش تولید کمی و کیفی میوه و رونق بیشتر کشاورزی و افزایش صادرات باشد. در این تحقیق، فرض بر این بود که بین ژنوتیپهای مورد آزمایش، از نظر برخی ویژگیهای بیوشیمیایی و ریختشناسی تفاوت وجود دارد؛ لذا با توجّه به ارزش غذایی و اقتصادی بالای میوه کیوی طلایی، هدف از این پژوهش، ارزیابی مقایسهای برخی شاخصهای فیزیولوژیکی و آناتومیکی مرتبط با ارزش غذایی کیوی در دو ژنوتیپ کیوی طلاییY2) و (Y1 بود. مواد و روشها: به این منظور، فاکتورهایی از جمله طول، عرض و شکل میوه، بافتهای درونی میوه، کرکها و عدسکها، میزان مواد جامد محلول، اسید قابل تیتراسیون، سفتی بافت میوه، درصد ماده خشک، ویتامین C، محتوای فنل کل و ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی دو ژنوتیپ مذکور مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج و بحث: نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که ژنوتیپ Y2، بجز شاخص طعم میوه، در ویژگیهای دیگر از قبیل اندازه میوه، نسبت گوشت خوراکی میوه به مغز آن، تراکم کرکهای کوتاه و کرکهای بلند منفرد و همچنین از نظر برخی ویژگیهای کیفی و فیزیولوژیکی از جمله درصد ماده خشک، سفتی بافت میوه، میزان ویتامین C، محتوای فنل کل و ظرفیت آنتیاکسیدانی از محتوای بالاتری برخوردار بود. بر اساس شاخص های مذکور می توان گفت که این ژنوتیپ زمینه تجاریسازی بهتری را نسبت به ژنوتیپ Y1 دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ارزش غذایی؛ کرک؛ کیوی؛ ویتامین C | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Comparative evaluation of some physiological and morphological characteristics of two genotypes of golden kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Fatemeh Vahedi1؛ Mansour Afshar Mohammadian2؛ Mahmoud Ghasemnejad3؛ Fatemeh Jamal Omidi4 | ||
1MSC.Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Plant Biology, Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Guilan | ||
3Associate Professor.Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
4InstructorDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Introduction: Obtaining superior kiwi cultivars through the modification of genotypes is an effective step in increasing the qualitative production of the fruit and, as a result, the further prosperity of agriculture and the increase of exports. In this research, it was assumed that there is a difference between the tested genotypes in terms of some biochemical and morphological characteristics; Therefore, considering the high nutritional and economic value of the golden kiwifruit, the aim of this research was comparing some physiological and anatomical indicators related to the nutritional value of kiwifruit in two golden kiwifruit genotypes (Y1) and (Y2). Materials and methods: For this purpose, factors including the length, width and shape of the fruit, internal tissues of the fruit, hairs and lenses, amount of soluble solids, titratable acid, firmness of the fruit tissue, percentage of dry matter, vitamin C, total phenol content and antioxidant capacity of the two genotypes were investigated. Results and Discussion: The results of this research showed that the Y2 genotype, except for the fruit taste index, in other characteristics including fruit size, the ratio of the edible flesh of the fruit to its core, the density of individual short hairs and long hairs, as well as in terms of some qualitative and physiological characteristics such as dry matter percentage, fruit texture firmness, vitamin C content, total phenol content and antioxidant capacity had a higher content. Based on the mentioned indicators, it can be said that this genotype has a better commercialization field than the Y1 genotype. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Nutritional value, trichome, kiwifruit, vitamin C | ||
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