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بررسی عوامل اجتماعی موثر در بروز خشونت خانگی علیه زنان در شهرستان ارومیه | ||
| مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی -اقتصادی | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 1، شماره 2، مهر 1402، صفحه 243-262 اصل مقاله (359.89 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/ijosed.2024.46774.1037 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| افسانه توسلی* 1؛ نشمیل بیگ محمد بالانجی2 | ||
| 1هیات علمی گروه مطالعات زنان و خانواده، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناسی‌ارشد گروه مطالعات زنان و خانواده، دانشگاه الزهرا، شعبه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از متداول‌ترین خشونت‌های علیه زنان، خشونت خانگی است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر بروز خشونت خانگی علیه زنان در شهرستان ارومیه در سال 1402 طراحی و انجام شده است. این تحقیق به صورت مقطعی توصیفی-تحلیلی طراحی شده است. محیط اجرای پژوهش دو مرکز بهداشتی درمانی المهدی و مرکز بهداشت شهرستان ارومیه است که به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند. در یک بازه سه ماهه، کلیه زنان 15 تا 60 سال که واجد شرایط شرکت در پژوهش بودند با شیوه نمونه‌گیری آسان و در دسترس و حجم 640 نفر مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد بین سنین 41تا 50 سال زنان خشونت بیشتری را تجربه کرده‌اند. همچنین تحصیلات بالاتر نیز باعث شده خشونت خانگی را گزارش کنند. در میان خانواده‌هایی با درآمد پایین‌تر خشونت خانگی بیشتر اتفاق افتاده است. رابطه بین باورهای مردسالارانه و تربیت سنتی با خشونت علیه زنان معنی‌دارو مثبت نشان داده شده است. همچنین میان درآمد همسران و خشونت علیه زنان نیز رابطه معنی‌دار و مستقیم بوده است. با توجه به شواهد حاصله وضعیت اقتصادی با بروز خشونت خانگی علیه زنان در شهرستان ارومیه رابطه معنی‌داری دارد. باورهای مردسالارانه که ریشه در فرهنگ و سنت یک جامعه دارد می‌تواند بر سطح خشونت موثر باشد و این امر نیاز به فرهنگ سازی دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| خشونت خانگی؛ مردسالاری؛ درآمد؛ زنان؛ ارومیه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating Social Factors Affecting the Incidence of Domestic Violence Against Women in Urmia city | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Afsaneh Tavassoli1؛ Nashmil Beygmohammad-Balanji2 | ||
| 1Department of Women and Family Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Women and Family Studies, Alzahra University (Urmia Branch), Urmia, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Background and purpose: One of the most common forms of violence against women is domestic violence. The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of investigating the social factors affecting the incidence of domestic violence against women in Urmia city in 2022. Research method: This research is designed in a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical way. The environment of the research is two health centers of Al-Mahdi and health center of Urmia city, which were randomly selected. In a period of three months, all women aged 15 to 60 who were eligible to participate in the research were examined with an easy and accessible sampling method and a volume of 640 people. Findings: The findings show that women between the ages of 41 and 50 have experienced more violence. Also, higher education also made them report domestic violence. Domestic violence is more common among families with lower incomes. The relationship between patriarchal beliefs and traditional upbringing with violence against women has been shown to be significant and positive. Also, there has been a significant and direct relationship between spouses' income and violence against women. Conclusion: According to the evidence, the economic status has a significant relationship with the occurrence of domestic violence against women in Urmia city. Patriarchal beliefs that are rooted in the culture and tradition of a society can be effective on the level of violence, and this requires culture building. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Domestic violence, Patriarchy, Income, Women, Urumia city | ||
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