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طرح ریزی مالیاتی و ارزش شرکت با نقش تعدیلی ویژگی های هیئت مدیره | ||
راهبرد مدیریت مالی | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 12، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 45، تیر 1403، صفحه 157-186 اصل مقاله (555.12 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jfm.2024.34177.2470 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رضا فلاح1؛ قاسم قاسمی2؛ علی نیرومندبیهقی* 3 | ||
1استادیار، آمار استنباطی، گروه آموزشی مدیریت و حسابداری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی سبزوار | ||
2استادیار، حسابداری، گروه آموزشی مدیریت و حسابداری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی سبزوار | ||
3دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت مالی، گروه آموزشی مدیریت و حسابداری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی سبزوار | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف اصلی این پژوهش، تعیین تأثیر طرحریزی مالیاتی بر ارزش شرکت با نقش تعدیلی ویژگیهای هیأتمدیره در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران میباشد. بررسی تأثیر متغیرهای حسابداری بر ارزش شرکت از موضوعاتی است که توجه خاصی در ادبیات حسابداری به آن معطوف شده است. طبق نظریههای نوین مالی، بین متغیرهای حسابداری و ارزش شرکت ارتباط وجود دارد. شرکتهایی که دارای حاکمیت شرکتی مطلوب بوده و از منابع در اختیار خود به طور بهینه استفاده نمایند، دارای ارزش بیشتری بوده و در نتیجه توانایی افزایش ثروت مالکان را خواهند داشت. پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از روش دادههای ترکیبی در 148 شرکت برای یک دوره ۵ساله یعنی 93 تا 97 انجام شد. اطلاعات نمونه شرکتهای موردمطالعه پس از بررسی دردسترسبودن اطلاعات آنها با جمعآوری به کمک نرمافزار اکسل طبقهبندی و به کمک نرمافزار ایویوز مورد آنالیز و تحلیل واقع شدند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد؛ بین طرحریزی مالیاتی و ارزش شرکت رابطه مثبت وجود داشته و این رابطه معنیدار نیز میباشد. افزایش طرحریزی مالیاتی در اثر سودآوری بیشتر حاصل گردیده که یکی از مهمترین معیارهای ایجاد ارزش در شرکتها است. اندازه هیأتمدیره و دوگانگی در وظیفه مدیرعامل ارتباط بین طرحریزی مالیاتی بر ارزش شرکت را بهگونهای منفی و معنیدار تعدیل میکند، همچنین استقلال هیأتمدیره و تنوع جنسیتی در هیأتمدیره ارتباط بین طرحریزی مالیاتی بر ارزش شرکت را بهگونهای مثبت و معنیدار تعدیل میکند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
طرح ریزی مالیاتی؛ ارزش شرکت؛ ویژگی های هیات مدیره | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Tax Planning and Firm Value with the Moderating Role of the Board of Directors | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Reza Fallah1؛ Ghasem Ghasemi2؛ Ali Niroumand Beihaghi3 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Department of Management and Accounting, Azad University of Sabzevar, Sabzevar | ||
2Department of Accounting Azad University of Sabzevar , Sabzevar | ||
3Islamic Azad University of Sabzevar | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The main purpose of this study is to determine the effect of tax plans on the value of the company with the role of adjusting the characteristics of the board of directors in the Tehran Stock Exchange. According to the modern financial theories, there is a relationship between accounting variables and a company value. Companies that have good corporate governance and make the best use of the resources at their disposal will have more value and as a result will be able to increase the wealth of the owners. The present study was conducted using a combined data method in 148 companies over a 5 year period of time from 2014 to 2018 years. Sampled data of the studied companies were analyzed by analyzing their availability by classifying them using Excel software and analyzing them using Ives software. The research results showed; There is a positive and significant relationship between tax plans and the value of the companies. Increase the tax plans are achieved due to higher profitability, which is also one of the most important criteria for creating value in companies. The size of the board of directors and the duality in the role of the CEO negatively and significantly adjusts the relationship between the company's value-added tax plans, as well as the board independence and gender diversity in the board of directors moderate the relationship between the company's value-added tax plans positively and significantly. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Tax Plans, Company Value, Characteristics of the Board of Directors | ||
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