از نجیب‌زادۀ وحشی تا مرد هزاره: تاریخ‌نگاری مطالعات نوین غربیان دربارۀ امپراتوری مغول

Allsen, T. T. (1976). "Mongol Rule in East Asia, Twelfth-Fourteenth Centuries: As Assessment of Recent Soviet Scholarship". Mongolian Studies, Vol. 3, pp. 5–27.

Allsen, Thomas, (1987), Mongol Imperialism: The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic Lands, 1251-1259, University of California Press.

Allsen, Thomas, (2001), Commodity and Exchange in the Mongol Empire: A Cultural History of Islamic Textiles, Cambridge University Press.

Allsen, Thomas, (2004), Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia, Cambridge University Press.

Ayalon, David, (1971), "The Great Yasa of Chingiz Khan. A Reexamination (Part A)", Studia Islamica, No. 33, pp. 97-140

Biran, Michal, (2007), Chinggis Khan (Makers of The Muslim World), Oxford: Oneworld Publication.

Biran, Michal, (2013), "The Mongol Empire in World History: The State of The Field", History Compass 11/11, pp. 1021–1033.

Biran, Michal; Kim Hodong, (2023), The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire, 2 Vols. Cambridge University Press.

Broadbridge, Anne. F, (2018), Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Cahun, Léon, (1896), Introduction à l'Histoire de l'Asie: Turcs et Mongols des Origines à 1405, Paris: A. Colin. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30826g.image.

Cherniavsky, M. (1959). Khan or Basileus: an aspect of Russian mediaeval political theory. Journal of the History of Ideas, 20, 403-420.

Condorcet, Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat marquis de, (1881), Œuvres Complètes de Voltaire, Tome 44. Garnier frères (Paris).

Constantin D'Ohsson, B. Abraham, (1852), Histoire des Mongols, depuis Tchinguiz-Khan jusqu'à Timour Bey, ou Tamerlan, La Hay et Amsterdam Les fères Van Cleef

De La Croix, François, (1710), Histoire du Grand Genghizcan, Premier Empereur des Anciens Mogols et Tartares, Paris: Dans la Boutique de Claude Barbin..

De Nicola, Bruno, (2017), Women in Mongol Iran: The Khatuns, 1206-1335. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press

Di Cosmo, N., Frank, A., & Golden, P., (Eds.). (2009), The Cambridge History of Inner Asia: The Chinggisid Age, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gay, Peter, (1959), Voltaire’s Politics: The Poet as Realist, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Howorth, Henry H, (1965), History of the Mongols, from the 9th to the 19th Century, New York: B. Franklin.

Huizhu Sun (2000), “Dissident Voltaire’s Intercultural Drama”, Comparative Literature: East & West, 2:1, 78-95,

Hyer, Paul, (1966), "The Re-Evaluation of Chinggis Khan: Its Role in the Sino-Soviet Dispute", Asian Survey, Vol. 6, No. 12 (Dec., 1966), pp. 696-705 

Halperin, Charles, (1982), "Soviet Historiography on Russia and the Mongols", The Russian Review, Vol. 41, No. 3 (Jul., 1982), pp. 306-322

Jackson, Peter, (2000), "The State of Research; The Mongol Empire, 1986–1999", Journal of Medieval History, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 189–210

Kotkin, (1999), "In Search of the Mongols and Mongolia: A Multinational Odyssey", in Mongolia in the Twentieth Century: Landlocked Cosmopolitan, pp. 3-26, edited by Kotkin and Elleman, USA: M.E. Sharpe.

Lane, George, (2003), Early Mongol Rule in Thirteenth-Century Iran: A Persian Renaissance, London and New York: Routledge.

Lane, George, (2006), Daily Life in the Mongol Empire, Bloomsbury Academic.

 Manz, Beatrice Forbes, (1998), Reviewing of Commodity and Exchange in the Mongol Empire; A Cultural History of Islamic Textiles by Thomas T. Allsen in "Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society", Third Series, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 485-48.

May, Timothy, (2007), The Mongol Art of War: Chinggis Khan and the Mongol Military System, Pen & Sword Military.

May, Timothy, (2017), The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia, Two Vols. ABC-CLIO: California.

Melville, (1997), "Abu Sa'id and the Revolt of the Amirs in 1319", chapter in L'Iran Face a la Domination Mongole, edited by Aigle, Tehran, pp. 89-120.

Montesquieu, (1824), De l'Esprit des Lois, Paris: La Librairie Stéréotype.

Morgan, (2006), "The Mongol Empire in World History", in Beyond the Legacy of Genghiz Khan, Edited by Linda Komaroff, Vol. 64, Netherlands: Brill.

Morgan, D, (1996), Mongol or Persian: the government of Ilkhanid Iran, Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic Review, 3, 1/2, pp. 62-76

Morgan, D. (2004). The Mongols in Iran: A Reappraisal. Iran, 42, pp. 131–136. https://doi.org/10.2307/4300668.

Morgan, D. O. (1982). Who Ran the Mongol Empire? Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1, pp. 124–136. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25211311.

Morgan, D. O. (1988). [Review of Mongol Imperialism: The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic Lands, 1251–1259, by T. T. Allsen]. Middle East Studies Association Bulletin, 22(1), 51–53. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23060584

Morgan, David, (2007), The Mongols, USA-UK: B. Blackwell Publishing.  

Morgan, David; Stewart, Sara, (2017). The Coming of the Mongols (The Idea of Iran Vol. 7), I.B. Tauris. (Soudavar Memorial Foundation Series).

Paris, Matthew, (2012), Chronica Majora, edited by Henry Richards Luard, Cambridge University Press.

Polyanskaya, O. N. (2014). "At the Origins of Mongolian Studies in Russia: Isaac Jacob Schmidt and Józef Kowalewski". Mongolica. XVII.

Prawdin, Michael, (1952), The Mongol Empire: Its Rise and Legacy, Translated by Edan and Cedar Paul, George Allen and Unwin LTD: London.

Rampolla, Mary Lynn, (2018), A Pocket Guide to Writing in History, Bedford/St. Boston & New York: Martin’s.

Rampolla, M. L. (2012). A Pocket Guide to Writing in History. United States: Bedford/St. Martin's.

Sabiruv, Rustam, (2019), Perceptions of Chinggis Khan and the Mongol Conquests in Contemporary Russia, 日本モンゴル学会紀要（Bulletin of JAMS）第49号.

Vladimirtsov, B. (1948), Le Régime Social des Mongols, le Féodalisme Nomade. Paris: Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient Adrien-Maisonneuve.

Vladimirtsov, B. (1972). Life of Genghis Khan. (n.p.). Ayer Company Pub

Voltaire, (1750), La Voix du Sage et du Peuple, Amsterdam, chez Le Sincère.

Voltaire, (1753), Le Siècle de Louis XIV, Vve Knoch et J.G. Eslinger (Francfort).

Voltaire, (1764), “Tirannie”, in Dictionnaire Philosophique, pp. 337-8, Londres.

Voltaire, (1802), The Philosophical Dictionary, Unknown Translator, London : Printed for Wynne and Scholey.

Voltaire, (1755), L'orphelin de la Chine: Tragédie, Netherlands: chez Etienne Ledet & Compagnie.

Weatherford, J. M. (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown: New York.

Zarakol, Ayşe, (2022), Before the West: The Rise and the Fall of the Eastern World Orders, Cambridge University Press

Zenkovsky, Serge A., (1974). Medieval Russian’s Epics, Chronicles, and Tales. A Meridian Book: United States.

Abbasi, Javad, (2004), “Another View on the Collapse of Ilkhanids: Reviewing Charles Melville Research”, Ketāb Māh Tārīk̠ va ǰoḡrāfiā, Issue 81, 82 & 83, pp. 156-159 {In Persian}.

Broadbridge, Anne F., (2008), Kingship and Ideology in the Islamic and Mongol Worlds, translated to Persian by Javad Abbasi, Tehran: Pažūheškade Tārīk̠ Islam {In Persian}.

Jackson, Peter, (2000), "The State of Research; The Mongol Empire, 1986–1999", translated to Persian by Ahmad Bazmandegan Khamiri, Ketāb Māh Tārīk̠ va ǰoḡrāfiā, Issue 81, 82 & 83, pp. 98-115 {In Persian}.

ǰūveīnī, ‘Aṭṭā-Malīk, (2012), Tārīk̠-e ǰahān-Gošā, Tehran: Negāh.

Kheirandish, Abd Al-Rasúl, (2004), “New and Old in Mongolian Studies”, Ketāb Māh Tārīk̠ va ǰoḡrāfiā, Issue 81, 82 & 83, pp. 4-7 {In Persian}.

Lane, George, (2011), Early Mongol Rule in Thirteenth-Century Iran: A Persian Renaissance, translated to Persian by Seyyed Abolfazl Razavi, Tehran: Amīr Kabīr {In Persian}.

Lane, George, (2021), Daily Life in the Mongol Empire, translated to Persian by Saeed Doroudi, Tehran: Negāh {In Persian}.

Morgan, David, (2011), The Mongols, translated to Persian by Abbas Mokhber, Tehran: Markaz {In Persian}.

Vladimirtsov, B. (2007), Le Régime Social des Mongols, le Féodalisme Nomade, translated to Persian by Shirin Bayani, Tehran: Entešārāt-e ‘Elmī Farhangī {In Persian}.

Vladimirtsov, B. (2016), Life of Genghis Khan, translated to Persian by Shirin Bayani, Tehran: Asātīr {In Persian}.

Weatherford, Jack, (2024), Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World, translated to Persian by Sima Soltani, Tehran: Markaz {In Persian}.

Allsen, T. T. (1976). "Mongol Rule in East Asia, Twelfth-Fourteenth Centuries: As Assessment of Recent Soviet Scholarship". Mongolian Studies, Vol. 3, pp. 5–27.

Allsen, Thomas, (1987), Mongol Imperialism: The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic Lands, 1251-1259, University of California Press.

Allsen, Thomas, (2001), Commodity and Exchange in the Mongol Empire: A Cultural History of Islamic Textiles, Cambridge University Press.

Allsen, Thomas, (2004), Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia, Cambridge University Press.

Ayalon, David, (1971), "The Great Yasa of Chingiz Khan. A Reexamination (Part A)", Studia Islamica, No. 33, pp. 97-140

Biran, Michal, (2007), Chinggis Khan (Makers of The Muslim World), Oxford: Oneworld Publication.

Biran, Michal, (2013), "The Mongol Empire in World History: The State of The Field", History Compass 11/11, pp. 1021–1033.

Biran, Michal; Kim Hodong, (2023), The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire, 2 Vols. Cambridge University Press.

Broadbridge, Anne. F, (2018), Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Cahun, Léon, (1896), Introduction à l'Histoire de l'Asie: Turcs et Mongols des Origines à 1405, Paris: A. Colin. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30826g.image.

Cherniavsky, M. (1959). Khan or Basileus: an aspect of Russian mediaeval political theory. Journal of the History of Ideas, 20, 403-420.

Condorcet, Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat marquis de, (1881), Œuvres Complètes de Voltaire, Tome 44. Garnier frères (Paris).

Constantin D'Ohsson, B. Abraham, (1852), Histoire des Mongols, depuis Tchinguiz-Khan jusqu'à Timour Bey, ou Tamerlan, La Hay et Amsterdam Les fères Van Cleef

De La Croix, François, (1710), Histoire du Grand Genghizcan, Premier Empereur des Anciens Mogols et Tartares, Paris: Dans la Boutique de Claude Barbin..

De Nicola, Bruno, (2017), Women in Mongol Iran: The Khatuns, 1206-1335. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press

Di Cosmo, N., Frank, A., & Golden, P., (Eds.). (2009), The Cambridge History of Inner Asia: The Chinggisid Age, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gay, Peter, (1959), Voltaire’s Politics: The Poet as Realist, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Howorth, Henry H, (1965), History of the Mongols, from the 9th to the 19th Century, New York: B. Franklin.

Huizhu Sun (2000), “Dissident Voltaire’s Intercultural Drama”, Comparative Literature: East & West, 2:1, 78-95,

Hyer, Paul, (1966), "The Re-Evaluation of Chinggis Khan: Its Role in the Sino-Soviet Dispute", Asian Survey, Vol. 6, No. 12 (Dec., 1966), pp. 696-705 

Halperin, Charles, (1982), "Soviet Historiography on Russia and the Mongols", The Russian Review, Vol. 41, No. 3 (Jul., 1982), pp. 306-322

Jackson, Peter, (2000), "The State of Research; The Mongol Empire, 1986–1999", Journal of Medieval History, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 189–210

Kotkin, (1999), "In Search of the Mongols and Mongolia: A Multinational Odyssey", in Mongolia in the Twentieth Century: Landlocked Cosmopolitan, pp. 3-26, edited by Kotkin and Elleman, USA: M.E. Sharpe.

Lane, George, (2003), Early Mongol Rule in Thirteenth-Century Iran: A Persian Renaissance, London and New York: Routledge.

Lane, George, (2006), Daily Life in the Mongol Empire, Bloomsbury Academic.

 Manz, Beatrice Forbes, (1998), Reviewing of Commodity and Exchange in the Mongol Empire; A Cultural History of Islamic Textiles by Thomas T. Allsen in "Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society", Third Series, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 485-48.

May, Timothy, (2007), The Mongol Art of War: Chinggis Khan and the Mongol Military System, Pen & Sword Military.

May, Timothy, (2017), The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia, Two Vols. ABC-CLIO: California.

Melville, (1997), "Abu Sa'id and the Revolt of the Amirs in 1319", chapter in L'Iran Face a la Domination Mongole, edited by Aigle, Tehran, pp. 89-120.

Montesquieu, (1824), De l'Esprit des Lois, Paris: La Librairie Stéréotype.

Morgan, (2006), "The Mongol Empire in World History", in Beyond the Legacy of Genghiz Khan, Edited by Linda Komaroff, Vol. 64, Netherlands: Brill.

Morgan, D, (1996), Mongol or Persian: the government of Ilkhanid Iran, Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic Review, 3, 1/2, pp. 62-76

Morgan, D. (2004). The Mongols in Iran: A Reappraisal. Iran, 42, pp. 131–136. https://doi.org/10.2307/4300668.

Morgan, D. O. (1982). Who Ran the Mongol Empire? Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1, pp. 124–136. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25211311.

Morgan, D. O. (1988). [Review of Mongol Imperialism: The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic Lands, 1251–1259, by T. T. Allsen]. Middle East Studies Association Bulletin, 22(1), 51–53. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23060584

Morgan, David, (2007), The Mongols, USA-UK: B. Blackwell Publishing.  

Morgan, David; Stewart, Sara, (2017). The Coming of the Mongols (The Idea of Iran Vol. 7), I.B. Tauris. (Soudavar Memorial Foundation Series).

Paris, Matthew, (2012), Chronica Majora, edited by Henry Richards Luard, Cambridge University Press.

Polyanskaya, O. N. (2014). "At the Origins of Mongolian Studies in Russia: Isaac Jacob Schmidt and Józef Kowalewski". Mongolica. XVII.

Prawdin, Michael, (1952), The Mongol Empire: Its Rise and Legacy, Translated by Edan and Cedar Paul, George Allen and Unwin LTD: London.

Rampolla, Mary Lynn, (2018), A Pocket Guide to Writing in History, Bedford/St. Boston & New York: Martin’s.

Rampolla, M. L. (2012). A Pocket Guide to Writing in History. United States: Bedford/St. Martin's.

Sabiruv, Rustam, (2019), Perceptions of Chinggis Khan and the Mongol Conquests in Contemporary Russia, 日本モンゴル学会紀要（Bulletin of JAMS）第49号.

Vladimirtsov, B. (1948), Le Régime Social des Mongols, le Féodalisme Nomade. Paris: Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient Adrien-Maisonneuve.

Vladimirtsov, B. (1972). Life of Genghis Khan. (n.p.). Ayer Company Pub

Voltaire, (1750), La Voix du Sage et du Peuple, Amsterdam, chez Le Sincère.

Voltaire, (1753), Le Siècle de Louis XIV, Vve Knoch et J.G. Eslinger (Francfort).

Voltaire, (1764), “Tirannie”, in Dictionnaire Philosophique, pp. 337-8, Londres.

Voltaire, (1802), The Philosophical Dictionary, Unknown Translator, London : Printed for Wynne and Scholey.

Voltaire, (1755), L'orphelin de la Chine: Tragédie, Netherlands: chez Etienne Ledet & Compagnie.

Weatherford, J. M. (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown: New York.

Zarakol, Ayşe, (2022), Before the West: The Rise and the Fall of the Eastern World Orders, Cambridge University Press

Zenkovsky, Serge A., (1974). Medieval Russian’s Epics, Chronicles, and Tales. A Meridian Book: United States.