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بررسی اثر غلظت مواد شیمیایی و محدودیت 50 درصدی دسترسی به آب آشامیدنی بر عملکرد تولیدی، کیفیت تخممرغ و شاخصهای بیوشیمیایی و هماتولوژی خون مرغ های تخمگذار | ||
زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 36، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 77، آذر 1402، صفحه 111-122 اصل مقاله (1.13 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2023.43335.1555 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسین نورنیاه1؛ رضا وکیلی* 2؛ سعید سبحانی راد3؛ مهدی الهی ترشیزی4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی ،گروه علوم دامی، واحد کاشمر،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،کاشمر،ایران | ||
2دانشیار ،گروه علوم دامی، واحد کاشمر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کاشمر،ایران | ||
3استادیار ،عضو هیات علمی/ گروه علوم دامی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران | ||
4استادیار ،گروه علوم دامی،واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،مشهد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مقدمه: دسترسی محدود به آب یا وجود آلایندهها در منبع، تأثیر قابلتوجهی بر سلامت و بهرهوری حیوانات دارد. مواد و روشها: تعداد 240 مرغ تخمگذار به طور کاملاً تصادفی با 4 تیمار و 5 تکرار مورد آزمایش قرار گرفتند. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل تیمار 1: مرغها با دسترسی آزاد به آب آشامیدنی، تیمار 2: مرغها با دسترسی آزاد به آب+غلظت کم مواد شیمیایی، تیمار 3: مرغها با دسترسی آزاد به آب آشامیدنی ب+ غلظت بالای مواد شیمیایی، تیمار 4: دسترسی به آب در هر شبانهروز + غلظت پایین مواد شیمیایی و محدودیت 50 درصدی در میانگین آب مصرفی روزانه، تیمار 5: دسترسی به آب در هر شبانهروز +غلظت بالای مواد شیمیایی و محدودیت 50 درصدی در میانگین آب مصرفی روزانه بودند. نتایج و بحث: شاخصهای عملکردبهطور معنیداری تحت تأثیر تاثیر تیمارها قرار گرفتند. وزن سفیده و پوسته تخم مرغ، وزن مخصوص، شاخص شکل و ضخامت پوسته تخم مرغ، کورتیکوسترون، آنزیم آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز، فسفر، پتاسیم، سدیم، کلر و شاخص کلسیم خون و همچنین تعداد گلبولهای سفید، تعداد گلبولهای قرمز، هموگلوبین و هماتوکریت تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار نگرفتند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آلاینده های شیمیایی؛ تخممرغ؛ کیفیت آب؛ محدودیت؛ مرغ تخمگذار | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigating the effect of chemical substance concentration and 50% limit of access to drinking water on productive performance, egg quality and biochemical and hematological indicators of blood of laying hens | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Hossein Noornia1؛ Reza Vakili2؛ Saeid Sobhanirad3؛ Mahdi elahi4 | ||
1PhD student.Department of animal science,Kashmar Branch, Kashmar, Iran. | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of animal science,,Kashmar Branch,Kashmar,Iran. | ||
3Assistant Professor, Department of animal science,Mashhad Branch, Mashhad,Iran. | ||
4Assistant Professor, Department of animal science,Mashhad branch,Mashhad,Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Introduction: Limited access to water or the presence of pollutants in the source has a significant effect on the health and productivity of animals. Materials and methods: 240 laying hens were tested completely randomly with 4 treatments and 5 repetitions. Experimental treatments include treatment 1: hens with free access to drinking water, treatment 2: hens with free access to water + low concentration of chemicals, treatment 3: hens with free access to drinking water + high concentration of chemicals, treatment 4: hens access to water every night + low concentration of chemicals and 50% limitation in average daily water consumption, treatment 5: hens access to water every night + high concentration of chemicals and 50% limitation in average daily water consumption. Results and discussion: The performance indexes were significantly affected by the effect of the treatments. Egg white and shell weight, specific gravity, egg shell shape and thickness index, corticosterone, aspartate aminotransferase enzyme, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, chlorine and blood calcium index as well as the number of white blood cells, number of red blood cells, hemoglobin and hematocrit were not affected by experimental treatments. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Chemical pollutants, eggs, Laying hens, limitation, water quality | ||
مراجع | ||
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