بازاندیشی در سیر تحول مفهوم «بربر» در یونان عصر عتیق (از نبرد ترویا تا جنگ‌های یونانی-پارسی)

- Almagor, E. (2005), “Who Is a Barbarian? The Barbarians in the Ethnological and the Cultural Taxonomies of Strabo”, Strabo’s Cultural Geography, D. Dueck, H. Lindsay and S. Pothecary (eds), Cambridge and NewYork: Cambridge University Press, pp.42–55.

- Aristophanes (2004), Thesmophoriazusae, Colin Austin and S. Douglas Olson (eds) with Introduction and Commentary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

- Aristotle (1984), The Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation, vol. 1 and 2, Edited by Jonathan Barnes, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

- Aygün, Ö. (2017), The Middle Included: Logos in Aristotle, Evanston and Illinois: Northwestern University Press.

- Beekes, R. S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden and Boston: Brill.

- Benveniste, É. (2016), Dictionary of Indo-European Concepts and Society, E. Palmer (Trans), Chicago: Hau Books.

- Bernsdorff, H. (2021), Anacreon of Teos: Testimonia and Fragments, vol.1, Oxford and NewYork: Oxford University Press.

- Burkert, W. (1976), “Das hunderttorige Theben und die Datierung der Ilias”, Wiener Studien, No.89, pp.5–21.

- Burstein, S. M. (2010), “Changing Greek Views of Achaemenid Persia in the Classical Period”, Nāme-ye Īrān-e Bāstān: The International Journal of Ancient Iranian Studies 10 (1-2), pp.3–15.

- Cartledge, P. A. (2002), The Greeks: A Portrait of Self and Others, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

- Chantraine, P. L. (1968), Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque, vol.1, Paris: Éditions Klincksieck.

- Ehrenberg, V. (2011), From Solon to Socrates: Greek History and Civilization during the Sixth and Fifth Centuries B.C, London and NewYork: Routledge.

- Euripides (1996), Bacchae, Richard Seaford (Trans), With an Introduction and Commentary, Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd.

- Finley, M. I. (1980), Ancient Slavery and Modern Ideology, NewYork: Viking Press.

- Graham, D. W. (2008), “Heraclitus: Flux, Order, and Knowledge”, The Oxford Handbook of Presocratic Philosophy, Patricia Curd and Daniel W. Graham (eds), Oxford and NewYork: Oxford University Press, pp.169–188.

- Graham, D. W. (2010), The Texts of Early Greek Philosophy: The Complete Fragments and Selected Testimonies of the Major Presocratics, vol.1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

- Hall, E. (1989), Inventing the Barbarian, Greek Self-Definition through Tragedy, Oxford and NewYork: Oxford University Press.

- Hall, J. M. (2002), Hellenicity: Between Ethnicity and Culture, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

- Harrison, T. (1998), “Herodotus’ Conception of Foreign Languages”, Histos, No.2, pp.1–45.

- Herodotus (1920, 1921 and 1925), Herodotus, vol. 1, 2 and 4, A. D. Godley (Trans), London and Cambridge: Heinemann; Harvard University Press.

- Homer (1919), Odyssey, vol.1, A. T. Murray (Trans), Revised by G. E. Dimock, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

- Homer (1924), Iliad, vol.1, A. T. Murray (Trans), Revised by W. F. Wyatt, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

- Kelly, A. D. (2011), “Barbarians”, The Homer Encyclopedia, vol.1, Margalit Finkelberg (ed), Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.

- Kim, H. J. (2013), “The Invention of the ‘Barbarian’ in Late Sixth-Century BC Ionia”, Ancient Ethnography: New Approaches, Eran Almagor and Joseph Skinner (eds), London and NewYork: Bloomsbury Academic, pp.25–48.

- Kyrtatas, D. J. (2011), “Slavery and Economy in the Greek World”, The Ancient Mediterranean World, vol. 1 of The Cambridge World History of Slavery, K. R. Bradley and P. A. Cartledge (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.176–193.

- Lejeune, M. (1958), Mémoires de philologie mycénienne. Première série (1955-1957), Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.

- Levine Gera, D. (2003), Ancient Greek Ideas on Speech, Language, and Civilization, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

- Lévy, E. (1984), “Naissance du concept de barbare”, Ktèma: civilisations de l'Orient, de la Grèce et de Rome antiques, No.9, pp.5–14.

- Long, T. (1986), Barbarians in Greek Comedy, Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.

- Marincola, J. (2007), “The Persian Wars in Fourth-Century Oratory and Historiography”, Cultural Responses to the Persian Wars: Antiquity to the Third Millennium, E. Bridges, E. Hall, and P.J. Rhodes (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp.105–127.

- Mayrhofer, M. (1998), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen, vol.2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, Universitätsverlag.

- Müller, M. (1867), “Barbara und βάρβαϱος”, Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete des Deutschen, Griechischen und Lateinischen, 16 (6), pp.453–454.

- Osborne, R. G. (2009), Greece in the Making, 1200–479 B.C, London: Routledge.

- Page, D. L. (ed) (1962), Poetae Melici Graeci, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

- Parke, H. W. and D. E. W. Wormell (1956), The Delphic Oracle, The Oracular Responses, vol.2, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

- Patterson, O. (1982), Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

- Pokorny, J. (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, vol.1, Bern: Francke.

- Rosivach, V. (1999), “Enslaving Barbaroi and the Athenian Ideology of Slavery”, Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 48, pp.129–157.

- Smith, N. D. (1991), “Aristotle’s Theory of Natural Slavery”, A Companion to Aristotle's Politics, D. Keyt and F. D. Miller, Jr. (eds.), Oxford: Blackwell Pub, pp.142–155.

- Strabo (2014), The Geography of Strabo, Duane W. Roller (Trans), Cambridge and NewYork: Cambridge University Press.

- Tordoff, R. (2013), “Introduction: Slaves and Slavery in Ancient Greek Comedy”, Slaves and Slavery in Ancient Greek Comic Drama, B. Akrigg and R. Tordoff (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.1–62.

- Tuplin, C. (1999), “Greek Racism? Observations on the Character and Limits of Greek Ethnic Prejudice”, Ancient Greeks: West and East, Gocha R. Tsetskhladze (ed), Leiden: Brill, pp.47–75.

- Weiler, I. (1968), “Greek and Non-Greek World in the Archaic Period”, GRByS, No.9, pp.21–29.

- Weidner, E. (1913), “βάρβαρος”, Glotta, No.4, pp.303–304.

- Wrenhaven, K. L. (2011), “Greek Representations of the Slave Body: A Conflict of Ideas?”, Reading Ancient Slavery, Richard Alston, Edith Hall and Laura Proffitt (eds), London: Bristol Classical Press, pp.97–120.

- Xenophon (1914), Cyropaedia, vol.2, W. Miller (Trans), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Abdorahimzadeh, Seyed Nematollāh (2016), “Solon: The Leader of Athens to Democracy,” Occidental Studies 7(1), Pp. 45–66. [In Persian]

‘Ahd-e ‘Atiq: Ketābhā-ye Šari’at yā Towrāt (2014), Translated by Piroz Sayyar, Tehran: Hermes Publication. [In Persian]

Aristotle (2003), De republica Atheniensium, Translated by Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi, Fifth Edition, Tehran: ‘Elm Publication. [In Persian]

Athenaeus (2007), Īrānīyyāt dar Ketāb-e Bazm-e Farzānegān, Translated by Jalal Khaleghi-Motlagh, Tehran: the Center for Great Islamic Encyclopaedia. [In Persian]

Blois, Lukas de, and R. J. van der Spek (2021), An Introduction to the Ancient World, Translated by Morteza Saqebfar, Seventh Edition, Tehran: Qoqnūs Publication. [In Persian]

Diogenes Laertius (2014), De vitis philosophorum, Translated by Behrad Rahmani, Second Edition, Tehran: Markaz Publication. [In Persian]

Euripides (2020), Les Bacchantes, Translated by Atefe Tahaei, Third Edition, Tehran: Dāt Publication. [In Persian]

Graham, Daniel W. (2020), The Texts of Early Greek Philosophy the Complete Fragments and Selected Testimonies of the Major Presocratics, Translated by Behnaz Dehkordi, Tehran: Amīrkabīr Publication. [In Persian]

Herodotus (2010), The Histories of Herodotus, 2 vols., Translated by Morteza Saqebfar, Tehran: Asāṭīr. [In Persian]

Kitto, Humphrey Davy Findley (2014), The Greeks, Translated by Siamak Aqili, Tehran: Māhī Publication. [In Persian]

Mirzaei, Aliasghar (2010), “About the Nature, Coordinates and Framework of the Achaemenid Empire,” Quarterly Journal of History of Islam and Iran of Alzahra University 20(5), Pp. 113–147. [In Persian]

Plato (2020), Laches, Lysis, Ion, Protagoras and Symposium, Translated by Mahmud Sanaei, Tehran: Hermes Publication. [In Persian]

Sangari, Esmaeil, Amirhosein Moqaddas and Erfaneh Khosravi (2022), Historiographie et Perspective Historique dans le Monde Ancien: la vie, l’époque et les actes d’Hérodote d’Halicarnasse, Second Edition, Tehran: Tehran University Press. [In Persian]

Strabo (2017), Strabo’s Geography: Lands under Achaemenid Rule, Translated by Homayun Sanatizadeh, Tehran: Doctor Mahmud Afshar Publication with the cooperation of Soḵan Publication. [In Persian]

Stuttard, David (2018), A History of Ancient Greece in Fifty Lives, Translated by Shahrbanu Saremi, Tehran: Qoqnus Publication. [In Persian]

Thucydides (2018), Geschichte des Peloponnesischen Krieges, Translated by Mohammad Hassan Lotfi, Tehran: ‘Elmī - Farhangī Publication. [In Persian]

Almagor, E. (2005), “Who Is a Barbarian? The Barbarians in the Ethnological and the Cultural Taxonomies of Strabo,” In: Strabo’s Cultural Geography, D. Dueck, H. Lindsay and S. Pothecary (eds), Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, Pp. 42–55.

Aristophanes (2004), Thesmophoriazusae, Colin Austin and S. Douglas Olson (eds.) with Introduction and Commentary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Aristotle (1984), The Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation, 2 vols., Edited by Jonathan Barnes, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Aygün, Ö. (2017), The Middle Included: Logos in Aristotle, Evanston and Illinois: Northwestern University Press.

Beekes, R. S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden and Boston: Brill.

Benveniste, É. (2016), Dictionary of Indo-European Concepts and Society, E. Palmer (Trans.), Chicago: Hau Books.

Bernsdorff, H. (2021), Anacreon of Teos: Testimonia and Fragments, 2 vols., Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Burkert, W. (1976), “Das hunderttorige Theben und die Datierung der Ilias,” In: WS 89, Pp. 5–21.

Burstein, S. M. (2010), “Changing Greek Views of Achaemenid Persia in the Classical Period,” In: Nāme-ye Īrān-e Bāstān: The International Journal of Ancient Iranian Studies 10(1-2), Pp. 3–15.

Cartledge, P. A. (2002), The Greeks: A Portrait of Self and Others, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Chantraine, P. L. (1968), Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque, vol. I, Paris: Éditions Klincksieck.

Ehrenberg, V. (2011), From Solon to Socrates: Greek History and Civilization during the Sixth and Fifth Centuries B.C., London and New York: Routledge.

Euripides (1996), Bacchae, Richard Seaford (Trans.), With an Introduction and Commentary, Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd.

Finley, M. I. (1980), Ancient Slavery and Modern Ideology, New York: Viking Press.

Graham, D. W. (2008), “Heraclitus: Flux, Order, and Knowledge,” In: The Oxford Handbook of Presocratic Philosophy, Patricia Curd and Daniel W. Graham (eds.), Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, Pp. 169–188.

Graham, D. W. (2010), The Texts of Early Greek Philosophy: The Complete Fragments and Selected Testimonies of the Major Presocratics, 2 vols., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hall, E. (1989), Inventing the Barbarian, Greek Self-Definition through Tragedy, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Hall, J. M. (2002), Hellenicity: Between Ethnicity and Culture, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Harrison, T. (1998), “Herodotus’ Conception of Foreign Languages,” In: Histos 2, Pp. 1–45.

Herodotus (1920–1925), Herodotus, 4 vols., A. D. Godley (Trans), London and Cambridge: Heinemann; Harvard University Press.

Homer (1919), Odyssey, 2 vols., A. T. Murray (Trans.), Revised by G. E. Dimock, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Homer (1924), Iliad, 2 vols., A. T. Murray (Trans.), Revised by W. F. Wyatt, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Kelly, A. D. (2011), “Barbarians,” In: The Homer Encyclopedia, 3 vols., Margalit Finkelberg (ed.), Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.

Kim, H. J. (2013), “The Invention of the ‘Barbarian’ in Late Sixth-Century BC Ionia,” In: Ancient Ethnography: New Approaches, Eran Almagor and Joseph Skinner (eds.), London and New York: Bloomsbury Academic, Pp. 25–48.

Kyrtatas, D. J. (2011), “Slavery and Economy in the Greek World,” In: The Ancient Mediterranean World, vol. 1 of The Cambridge World History of Slavery, K. R. Bradley and P. A. Cartledge (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Pp. 176–193.

Lejeune, M. (1958), Mémoires de philologie mycénienne. Première série (1955-1957), Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.

Levine Gera, D. (2003), Ancient Greek Ideas on Speech, Language, and Civilization, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lévy, E. (1984), “Naissance du concept de barbare,” In: Ktèma: civilisations de l'Orient, de la Grèce et de Rome antiques, N°9, Pp. 5–14.

Long, T. (1986), Barbarians in Greek Comedy, Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.

Marincola, J. (2007), “The Persian Wars in Fourth-Century Oratory and Historiography,” In: Cultural Responses to the Persian Wars: Antiquity to the Third Millennium, E. Bridges, E. Hall, and P.J. Rhodes (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press), Pp. 105–127.

Mayrhofer, M. (1986-2002), EWAia, 3 Bände, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, Universitätsverlag.

Müller, M. (1867), “Barbara und βάρβαϱος,” In: Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete des Deutschen, Griechischen und Lateinischen 16(6), Pp. 453–454.

Osborne, R. G. (2009), Greece in the Making, 1200–479 B.C., London: Routledge.

Page, D. L. (ed.) (1962), PMG, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Parke, H. W. and Wormell, D. E. W. (1956), The Delphic Oracle, 2 vols., Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Patterson, O. (1982), Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Pokorny, J. (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3 Bände, Bern: Francke.

Rosivach, V. (1999), “Enslaving Barbaroi and the Athenian Ideology of Slavery,” Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 48, Pp. 129–157.

Smith, N. D. (1991), “Aristotle’s Theory of Natural Slavery,” In: A Companion to Aristotle's Politics, D. Keyt and F. D. Miller, Jr. (eds.), Oxford: Blackwell Pub, Pp. 142–155.

Strabo (2014), The Geography of Strabo, Duane W. Roller (Trans.), Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

Tordoff, R. (2013), “Introduction: Slaves and Slavery in Ancient Greek Comedy,” In: Slaves and Slavery in Ancient Greek Comic Drama, B. Akrigg and R. Tordoff (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Pp. 1–62.

Tuplin, C. (1999), “Greek Racism? Observations on the Character and Limits of Greek Ethnic Prejudice,” In: Ancient Greeks: West and East, Gocha R. Tsetskhladze (ed.), Leiden: Brill, Pp. 47–75.

Weiler, I. (1968), “Greek and Non-Greek World in the Archaic Period,” In: GRByS 9, Pp. 21–29.

Weidner, E. (1913), “βάρβαρος,” In: Glotta 4, Pp. 303–304.

Wrenhaven, K. L. (2011), “Greek Representations of the Slave Body: A Conflict of Ideas?” In: Reading Ancient Slavery, Richard Alston, Edith Hall and Laura Proffitt (eds.), London: Bristol Classical Press, Pp. 97–120.

Xenophon (1914), Cyropaedia, vol. 2, W. Miller (Trans), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.