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بررسی برخی از خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی و فیزیولوژیکی گیاهان نخلمرداب (Cyperus alternifolius)، وتیور (Chrysopogon zizanioides) و آلوئهورا (Aloe vera) تحت آبیاری با پساب شهری | ||
زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 36، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 75، خرداد 1402، صفحه 37-66 اصل مقاله (2.03 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2023.41630.1511 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ساره ابراهیمی1؛ سید مهدی رضوی خسروشاهی* 2؛ منصور افشار محمدیان3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکترا ،اردبیل ،دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
2استاد گروه آموزشی زیست شناسی ، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
3دانشیار گروه زیست شناسی ، دانشگاه گیلان | ||
چکیده | ||
مقدمه: گیاه پالایی یک روش زیستی و مقرون بهصرفه جهت حذف فلزات سنگین از خاک و محیط زیست آلوده میباشد و انتخاب گیاه مناسب به منظور گیاه پالایی با توجه به گسترش روز افزون آلودگی ها از جمله پساب های شهری، بسیار مهم است. مواد و روش ها: در این راستا آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار و به مدت 14 ماه در دانشگاه گیلان اجرا شد و شاخص انباشت فلزات (روی، کروم، سرب، مس، منگنز، نیکل، منیزیم) در سه گیاه نخلمرداب، وتیور و آلوئهورا تحت تیمار پساب شهری اندازه گیری شد و برخی خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی و فیزیولوژیکی این گیاهان نیز با هم مقایسه شدند. نتایج و بحث: نتایج نشان داد که تحت تیمار پساب شهری شاخص انباشت فلزات (MAI) در گیاه وتیور و آلوئه ورا بیشتر از نخل مرداب بود. در هر سه گیاه مورد مطالعه شاخص های طول ریشه، طول اندام هوایی، زیست توده کل، شاخص جذب (UI) و شاخص تحمل (TI) نسبت به گیاه شاهد کاهش معنی داری داشتند و گیاه آلوئه ورا بیشترین درصد کاهش را داشت. همچنین بالاترین درصد افزایش در قند محلول کل، محتوی فنل کل، فلاونوئید کل، آنتوسیانین کل، تانن کل و درصد بازدارندگی رادیکال آزادDPPH در گیاه وتیور مشاهده شد. بنابراین می توان گفت از نظر خصوصیات انباشت فلزات و ویژگیهای مورفولوژیکی و فیزیولوژیکی بررسی شده، گیاه وتیور موفق تر از بقیه بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فلزات سنگین؛ شاخص انباشت فلز؛ فلاونوئید کل؛ فنل کل؛ گیاهپالایی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigation of some morphological and physiological characteristics of Cyperus. alternifolius, Chrysopogon zizanioide and Aloe vera irrigated with urban wastewater | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
sareh Ebrahimi1؛ Seyed Mehdi Razavi2؛ Mansour Afsharmohammadian3 | ||
1Doctoral student, Ardabil, Mohaghegh Ardabili University | ||
2Professor of the Department of Biology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University | ||
3Associate Professor, Department of Biology, Gilan University | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Phytoremediation is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method to remove heavy metals from contaminated soil and the environment and choosing the right plant for phytoremediation is important considering the increasing expansion of urban wastewater. In this regard, an experiment was conducted in the form of a completely randomized design with three replications for 14 months at Guilan University. In this study, the accumulation index of metals (MAI) including zinc, chromium, lead, copper, manganese, nickel, and magnesium was measured in three plants of Cyperus alternifolius L., Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty and Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. treated with urban wastewater, and some of their morphological and physiological characteristics were compared. The results showed that under urban wastewater treatment, the MAI in C. zizanioides and A. vera was higher than in C. alternifolius. In all three studied plants, the indices of root length, shoot length, total biomass, uptake index (UI), and tolerance index (TI) were significantly reduced compared to the control plant, and A. vera had the highest percentage of reduction. Also, the highest percentage of increase in total soluble sugar, total phenol, total flavonoid, total anthocyanin, total tannin, and DPPH radical-scavenging percentage was observed in C. zizanioides. Therefore, it can be said that C. zizanioide was more successful in terms of metal accumulation and morphological and physiological characteristic | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Flavonoid, Metal accumulation index, Phenol, Phytoremediation, Urban wastewater | ||
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مراجع | ||
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