پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 25 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 951 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,816 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 13,003,255 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,219,154 |
بررسی رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی و خود ارزیابی سلامت مادارن شهر شیراز | ||
| مطالعات اجتماعی روان شناختی زنان | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 20، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 72، مهر 1401، صفحه 141-165 اصل مقاله (736.88 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jwsps.2022.40077.2616 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پروین نصیری* 1؛ علی یار احمدی2؛ ماهرخ رجبی3 | ||
| 1کارشناسی ارشد جمعیت‌شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران. pn.nassiri72@gmail.com | ||
| 2دانشیار جمعیت‌شناسی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران. ahmadi.aliyar@gmail.com | ||
| 3استادیار جمعیت شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران. mrajabi79@gmail.com | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سلامت جسمی، روانی و اجتماعی زنان در هر جامعه‌ای، پایه سلامت جامعه است. تحقیق حاضر به بررسی رابطه بین سرمایه اجتماعی و خودازریابی سلامت مادران دارای کودک زیر 2 سال می‌باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل 397 نفر از مادران می‌باشد که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند‌مرحله‌ای، اطلاعات مورد نیاز با ابزار پرسشنامه 28 سوالی سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ و مقیاس سرمایه اجتماعی اونیکس و بولن جمع‌آوری شده است. تجزیه وتحلیل داده‌ها از طریق نرم‌افزار SPSS در دو سطح آمار توصیفی و استنباطی انجام شده است. نتایج آماره‌های توصیفی نشان می‌دهد 82 درصد مادران از اعتماد اجتماعی بالایی دارند. در بعد روابط اجتماعی، 51 درصد ارتباط متوسطی از خودارزیابی کرده‌اند؛ و 88 درصد مادران مشارکت اجتماعی ضعیفی را گزارش کرده‌اند. در ارزیابی بعد حمایت اجتماعی، 68 درصد مادران از حمایت اجنماعی متوسطی برخودار می‌باشند. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل موٌلفه‌های سلامت عمومی نشان می‌دهد 4/84 درصد از مادران سلامت عمومی متوسط و قابل قبولی برخوردار هستند. نتایج تجزیه‌وتحلیل آمار استنباطی متغیرها نشان می‌دهد تعداد فرزندان زنده به‌دنیا آمده، تحصیلات دبیرستان و دیپلم، وضعیت مطالعه، طبقه اجتماعی، قومیت فارس، میزان درآمد خانواده، حمایت اجتماعی، مشارکت اجتماعی و رابطه اجتماعی با سلامت عمومی رابطه مستقمی دارند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| خودارزیابی سلامت؛ سرمایه اجتماعی؛ سلامت عمومی؛ مادران؛ شهر شیراز | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Self- Assessment of Health of Mothers Shiraz Cit | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Parvin Nasiri1؛ Aliyar Ahmadi2؛ Mahrokh Rajabi3 | ||
| 1M.A of Demography, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. pn.nassiri72@gmail.com. (Corresponding Author) | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Demography, Shiraz university, Shiraz, Iran ahmadi.aliyar@gmail.com | ||
| 3Assistant Professor of Demography, Shiraz university, Shiraz, Iran. mrajabi79@gmail.com | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Women's health in any society is one of the pillars of that country's health. Women's physical, mental and social and health is the basis of society's health. the present study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and mothers’ self-perception health with children under 2 years old. The statistical population of the present study is 397 mothers. using the multi-stage cluster sampling method, information is obtained. Information required using Goldberg 28 General Health Questionnaire To measure social capital, questions were collected from the Onyx and Bolen Social Capital Scale. The data analysis has been done by SPSS software in both descriptive, inferential statistics. The results obtained from the analysis of descriptive statistics of social capital, measured in terms of social trust, social participation and social support, have shown that in assessing mothers of social trust, 82% have a high social trust level environment. In the dimension of social participation, 51% of mothers have assessed a moderate relation in social relations, but 88% have reported poor social participation. In the assessment of the social support of mothers, 68 percent of mothers have modest social support. The results of the analysis of general health components show that 84.4% of mothers have a moderate and acceptable general health. The results of the analysis of inferential statistics show the variables show that there is a significant relationship between the number of live births, high school education and diploma, study status, social class, Fars ethnicity, family income, social support, social participation and social relation with general health. General Health, Mothers, Social Capital, Self-Assessment of Health, Shiraz City. Introduction The health of mothers and women in any society It is considered as one of the pillars of health of that country. Women's physical, mental, social and spiritual health is the basis of society's health. A significant part of human health is the quality of relationships with others, formal and informal groups and institutions, which is referred to as social capital. Social capital is influential as an important and common proposition that can improve health productivity. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and mothers’ self-perception health with children under 2 years old. Methodology The statistical population of the present study is mothers with children under two years old in Shiraz. To determine the sample size, the Cochran formula has been used. The data has been obtained using the multi-stage cluster sampling method referring to health centers in Shiraz. The sample size includes 397 mothers. This research has been carried out by survey method. Goldberg 28-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) was used to collect the required information in this study. The Onyx and Bolen social capital scales have been used to measure social capital. The data analysis has been done by SPSS software in both descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings For dimensions of general health, in the aspect of physical health status, 59% of mothers have moderate physical health, in the symptoms of anxiety and sleep disorders 61% have moderate symptoms, and in the dimensions of the social function of assessment 69% have moderate symptoms, and in the symptoms of depression of mothers 71% have the symptoms of poor depression. The results obtained from the analysis of descriptive statistics of social capital, measured in terms of social trust, social participation and social support, have shown that in assessing mothers of social trust, 82% have a high social trust level environment. In the dimension of social participation, 51% of mothers have assessed a moderate relation in social relations, but 88% have reported poor social participation. In the assessment of the social support of mothers, 68 percent of mothers have modest social support. The results of multivariate regression show that there is a significant relationship between the number of live births, high school education and diploma, study status, social class, Fars ethnicity, family income, social support, social participation and social relation with general health. Result Findings from the research results Confirms the relationship between social relationships and maternal health. The role of social relationships can be seen in mothers' physical health, anxiety and disorders, social functioning and depression. According to Bourdieu, social capital is the product of a kind of individual or collective investment, conscious or unconscious which seeks to establish or reproduce social relations, which can be used directly in the short or long term. The relationship between social participation and maternal health has been confirmed in all aspects of public health. These results are consistent with Bourdieu's view that social capital is the product of potential and actual benefits that result from the ownership of a lasting network of institutionalized relationships between individuals. Putnam sees social capital as the connection between individuals and networks of civic engagement which causes a positive correlation between health variables and a sense of happiness in life. The relationship between social support and maternal health has been confirmed. According to Lane, the functions of instrumental and emotional support are considered as functions of social support. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| General Health, Mothers, Social Capital, Self-Assessment of Health, Shiraz City | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
اختر‌محققی، مهدی. (1385). سرمایه اجتماعی، تهران، نشر مولف. ارسلانی، غلامعلی.، سجادی، حمیرا.، رفیعی، حسن و حبیب‌پورگتابی، کرم. (1392). رابطه سلامت مادران با کیفیت زندگی در استان‌های جمهوری اسلامی ایران. رفاه اجتماعی، 13(51)، 42-25. افشانی، سیدعلیرضا و شیری محمدآباد، حمیده. (1396). نقش سرمایه اجتماعی در ارتقای سلامت اجتماعی زنان شهر یزد. پژوهش‌نامه زنان، 8(22)، 20-1. حمزه گردشی، زینب.، کلانتری، فرشته.، باکویی، فاطمه.، مرادی، سیاوش.، پیوندی، سپیده و زمانیان، مرضیه. (1398). سرمایه اجتماعی و سلامت زنان ایرانی، مطالعه مروری دامنه‌ای. مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ۲۹(۱۸۱)، ۱۷۱-۱۶۲. حیدری، حسن.، فعالجو، حمیدرضا.، نظریان، علمناز و محمدزاده، یوسف. (1392). سرمایه اجتماعی، سرمایه سلامت و رشد اقتصادی در کشورهای خاورمیانه. پژوهشهای رشد و توسعه اقتصادی، 3(11)، 74-57. رحیم‌آقایی، فلورا.، هویدا، فاطمه و حاتمی‌پور خدیجه. (1396). ارتباط سرمایه اجتماعی و رفتار شهروندی سازمانی با سلامت عمومی پرستاران در بیمارستان‌های دولتی غرب مازندران، روان پرستاری، ۵(۴)، ۷-۱. رضایی، حسن. (1387). مقایسه سطح بهداشت روانی موسیقیدانان و افراد عادی. پندار نو، 1(4)، 43-28. سفیری، خدیجه و شایسته سولماز. (1394). بررسی رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی خانواده با سلامت اجتماعی جوانان. مددکاری اجتماعی، 4(۳)، ۱۷-۵. سلطانی، طاهره و جمالی، مژده. (1387). بررسی رابطه بین سرمایه اجتماعی و سلامت روانی، مورد مطالعه: دانشجویان دانشکده علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه شیراز. فرایند مدیریت و توسعه، ۲۱(۲-۳)، ۱۲۱-۱۰۸. شارع‌پور، محمود. (1380). فرسایش سرمایه اجتماعی و پیامدهای آن، نامه انجمن جامعه‌شناسی ایران، 3(3)، 112-101. فیروزبخت، مژگان و تیرگر، آرام. (1396). سرمایه اجتماعی محل کار و سلامت کارکنان: مطالعه مروری سیستماتیک. مجله ارگونومی، ۵(۱)، ۲۵-۱۸. کریمی‌گوغری، حمید.، حلاج، زینب و ولی‌زاده، ناصر. (1397). اثر مؤلفه‌های سرمایه اجتماعی بر سلامت روان زنان روستایی و عشایری عضو صندوق‌های اعتبارات خرد (مورد مطالعه: استان کرمان). پژوهشهای روستایی، 9(2)، 221-210. Field, J. (2006). Social Capital, translated by Ahmad Reza Asgharpour, University Ferdowsi of Mashhad. Goodman, M. L., Temple, J. R., Elliott, A. J., Seidel, S. E., Gitari, S. & Raimer-Goodman, L. A. (2022). Child maltreatment, social capital, maternal mental health and duration of program involvement: Assessment from a community-based empowerment program in Kenya. Journal of Family Violence, 1-11. Giordano, G. N., Björk, J. & Lindström, M. (2012). Social capital and self-rated health–a study of temporal (causal) relationships. Social Science & Medicine, 75(2), 340-348 Fukuyama, F. (2005) Social capital and civil society, Social Capital and Civil Society, Collection of Social Capital Articles, Tehran: Shirazeh. Hamzehgardeshi, Z., Kalantari, F., Bakouei, F., Moradi, S., Peyvandi, S. & Zamaniyan, M. (2020). Social capital and health of Iranian women: A scoping review study. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 29(181), 162-171. (In Persian) Behzad, D. (2003) Social Capital, as a Contex for Mental Health Promotion. Refahj, 2(6), 43-53. (In Persian) Firoozbakht, M. & Tirgar, A. (2016).Workplace social capital and employee health: A systematic review study. Journal of Ergonomics, 5(1), 18-25. (In Persian) Arsalani, G., Sajjadi, H., Rafiey , H. & Habbibpor, K. (2014) Maternal health, quality of life and their relationship in Iran’s provinces. Refahj, 13(51), 25-41. (In Persian) Afshani, A. & Shiri Mohamdabadi, H. (2018). The role of social capital in promoting social health of women in Yazd. Women Studies, 8(22), 1-20. (In Persian) Gu, J. & Zhu, R. (2020). Social capital and self-rated health: empirical evidence from china. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 9108. Onyx, J. & Bullen, P. (2000). Measuring social capital in five communities. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 36(1), 23-42. Rimaz, S., Moradi, Y. & Abolghasemi, J. (2015). Investigating the components of social capital in women heads of households. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 22(134), 76-83. (In Persian) Sharipour, M. (2006). Erosion of social capital: Conceptualization, measurement and implications of policy-making, Mazandaran: Management and Planning Organization, 25-40. (In Persian) Shokrbeigi, A. (2007). Sociological study of the social capital of the Iranian family, the site of the scientific and independent. Journal of Iranian Sociology. (In Persian) Harpham, T. (2009). Urban health in developing countries: what do we know and where do we go? Health & place, 15(1), 107-116. Organization, W. H. (2001). The World Health Report 2001: Mental health: new understanding, new hope. Rahimaghaee, F., Hoveida, F. & Hatamipour, K. (2017). The relationship between social capital and organizational citizenship behavior with nurses' general health in governmental hospitals of west Mazandaran. IJPN. 5(4), 1-7. (In Persian) Sharipour, M. (2001). Erosion of social capital and its consequences. Journal of the Iranian Sociological Association, 3(3), 101-112. (In Persian) Akhtar Mohagheghi, M. (2006). Social Capital. Tehran, Author Publishing. (In Persian) Karimi Gougheri, H., Hallaj , Z. & Valizadeh, N. (2017). The effects of social capital components on the mental health of rural and nomadic women a case of the members of micro-credit funds in Kerman province. ,9(2), 210-221. (In Persian) Paldi, Y., Moran, D. S., Baron-Epel, O., Bord, S., Benartzi, E. & Tesler, R. (2021). Social capital as a mediator in the link between women’s participation in team sports and health-related outcomes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17), 9331. Pinillos-Franco, S. & Kawachi, I. (2018). The relationship between social capital and self-rated health: A gendered analysis of 17 European countries. Social Science & Medicine, 219, 30-35. Sen, G. & Östlin, P. (2008). Gender inequity in health: why it exists and how we can change it: Taylor & Francis. Heidari, H., Faaljou, H., Nazariyan, E. & Mohammadzadeh, E. (2013). Social capital, health capital and economic growth in the Middle East Countries. 3(11), 57-74. (In Persian) Safari, K. & Shayeste, S. (2015). Study of relationships between family social Capital and Youth’s Social Well-Being. Socialworkmag, 4(3), 5-17. (In Persian) Soltani, I. & Jamali, M. (2008). Investigating the relationship between social capital and mental health, a study of students in the faculty of social sciences, university Shiraz. Development and Management Process, 68-69, 107-121. (In Persian) Zarei, M. (2013). The effect of social capital on women's employment. (Master’s Thesis). University Allameh Tabatabaei. (In Persian) Patnam, R. (2001). Democracy and Civic Traditions, translated by Mohammad Taghi Delfruz. Tehran, Salam Newspaper, Ghadir Publishing. (In Persian) Villalonga-Olives, E., Almansa, J., Knott, C. L. & Ransome, Y. (2020). Social capital and health status: Longitudinal race and ethnicity differences in older adults from 2006 to 2014. International Journal of Public Health, 65(3), 291-302. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 370 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 253 |
||