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بررسی مقایسهای و تلفیقی کشندگی چند آفتکش میکروبی، شیمیایی و گیاهی روی تریپس گندم Haplothrips tritici K. (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی | ||
زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 35، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 72، شهریور 1401، صفحه 62-79 اصل مقاله (618.8 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2022.38696.1455 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فرشید شکوهی نیا1؛ علی میرشکار* 2؛ عباس خانی3 | ||
1دانشجوی ارشد سابق گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل | ||
2استادیار گروه گیاهپزشکی (نویسنده مسئول)، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه | ||
3دانشیار گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل | ||
چکیده | ||
تلفیق حشرهکشهای زیستی و شیمیایی جهت کنترل تریپس گندم و کاهش دوز حشرهکشهای شیمیایی بسیار حائز اهمیت است. لذا در این تحقیق، کارایی حشرهکشهای گیاهی (تنداکسیر و پالیزین) و میکروبی ((Bacillus thuringiensis در مقایسه با حشرهکشهای شیمیایی تیاکلوپرید و تیاکلوپرید+دلتامترین بررسی شد. آزمایش در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با پنج تیمار شامل غلظتهای حشرهکشهای مورد استفاده و در سه تکرار انجام شد. بر اساس کمترین LC50، یک حشرهکش شیمیایی و یک حشرهکش گیاهی انتخاب شد. غلظتهای LC15 و LC30 آنها با حشرهکش میکروبی تلفیق و 48 ساعت بعد تلفات محاسبه گردید. با افزایش غلظت حشرهکشهای شیمیایی و گیاهی، تلفات افزایش یافت. کمترین LC50 مربوط به حشرهکشهای تیاکلوپرید+دلتامترین و پالیزین بود که در تلفیق با حشرهکش میکروبی استفاده شد. بیشترین تلفات (67/76 درصد) مربوط به تیمار تلفیقی B.t+تیاکلوپرید+دلتامترین LC15 بود که میتوان آن را پس از مطالعات مزرعهای به عنوان یک جایگزین ﺣﺸﺮهﮐﺶﻫﺎی ﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ برای محافظت گندم از تریپس در قالب برنامههای مدیریت تلفیقی آفات توصیه کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آفت کش گیاهی؛ باکتری بیمارگر حشرات؛ بیسکایا؛ پروتئوس؛ کنترل تلفیقی؛ مهار زیستی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Comparative and combined toxicity of some microbial, chemical and botanical pesticides on Haplothrips tritici (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in laboratory conditions | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Farshid Shokouhi-Nia1؛ Ali Mirshekar2؛ Abbas Khani3 | ||
1Former senior student of Department of Plant Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Zabul University | ||
2Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Medicine (corresponding author), Faculty of Agriculture, University | ||
3Associate Professor, Department of Plant Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Zabul University | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The combination of biological and chemical insecticides is very important to control wheat thrips and reduce the dose of chemical insecticides. Therefore, in this study, insecticidal activity of botanical (Tondexir and Palizin) and microbial pesticides (Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t)) in comparison with chemical (Thiacloprid and Thiacloprid+Deltamethrin) insecticides on wheat thrips was investigated. A completely randomized experiment was performed with three replications and five concentrations of each insecticide. Based on the lowest LC50, a chemical insecticide and a botanical insecticide were selected. Their LC15 and LC30 concentrations were combined with microbial insecticide and 48 h later, the mortality was calculated. Mortality increased with increasing concentrations of chemical and botanical insecticides. The lowest amount of LC50 was related to Thiacloprid+Deltamethrin and Palizin which were used in combination with microbial insecticide. The highest mortality (76.67%) was related to the combination treatment of B.t+Thiacloprid+Deltamethrin LC15, which can be recommended after field studies as a alternative of chemical insecticides to protect wheat against thrips. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Botanical pesticide, Entomopathogenic bacteria, Biscaya, Proteus, Integrated control, Biological control | ||
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