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پیش بینی کننده های احساس تنهایی در نوجوانان: نقش جنسیت، رفتارهای فرزندپروری والدین ، کیفیت دوستی و کمرویی | ||
مطالعات زن و خانواده | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 9، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 23، دی 1400، صفحه 1-20 اصل مقاله (615.01 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی اصیل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jwfs.2021.35319.2656 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سیده فاطمه موسوی* 1؛ غلامرضا دهشیری2 | ||
1گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، پژوهشکده زنان، دانشگاه الزهرا(س)، تهران، ایران | ||
2گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
این مطالعه با هدف بررسی نقش جنسیت، رفتارهای فرزندپروری والدین، کیفیت دوستی و کمرویی در احساس تنهایی دورۀ نوجوانی از طریق مدل اکولوژیکی تحولی انسانی و چشم انداز زمینه ای -تحولی طراحی شده است. 211 دانش آموز نوجوان (133 دختر و 78 پسر) از پنج مدرسه دوره اول متوسطه شهر تهران (ایران) در طرح تحقیق همبستگی شرکت کردند و مقیاس های خود گزارشی از جمله: مقیاس تنهایی ، مقیاس کوتاه EMBU ، مقیاس بازنگری شدۀ احساس کمرویی و پرسشنامه کیفیت دوستی (SACRAL را تکمیل کردند نتایج نشان داد که رفتار فرزندپروری والدین ،احساس کمرویی و کیفیت دوستی با تنهایی ارتباط دارد. علاوه بر این ، یافته ها نشان داد که سطح پایین کیفیت دوستی و سطح بالای رفتارفرزندپروری والدین به صورت طرد و کنترل بیش از حد، با سطح بالای تنهایی در نوجوانان ارتباط مثبت دارد. علاوه بر این ، نتایج نشان داد که نوجوانان پسر نسبت به نوجوانان دختر احساس تنهایی بیشتری می کنند. نتایج به دست آمده از مطالعه حاضر پیامدهای مختلفی را در پی دارد که می تواند به صورت پیشنهاد اقدامات مداخله ای جهت ارتقای تحول در طی سالهای نوجوانی مفید باشد. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
نتایج نشان داد که رفتار فرزندپروری والدین ،احساس کمرویی و کیفیت دوستی با تنهایی ارتباط دارد. علاوه بر این ، یافته ها نشان داد که سطح پایین کیفیت دوستی و سطح بالای رفتارفرزندپروری والدین به صورت طرد و کنترل بیش از حد، با سطح بالای تنهایی در نوجوانان ارتباط مثبت دارد. علاوه بر این ، نتایج نشان داد که نوجوانان پسر نسبت به نوجوانان دختر احساس تنهایی بیشتری می کنند. نتایج به دست آمده از مطالعه حاضر پیامدهای مختلفی را در پی دارد که می تواند به صورت پیشنهاد اقدامات مداخله ای جهت ارتقای تحول در طی سالهای نوجوانی مفید باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
جنسیت؛ فرزندپروری ادراک شده؛ کمرویی؛ کیفیت دوستی؛ تنهایی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The predictors of Loneliness in Adolescents: The role of Gender, Parenting Rearing Behaviors, Friendship Quality, and Shyness | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Seyyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi1؛ Gholamreza Dehshiri2 | ||
1Department of Psychology, Women Research Center, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Department of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
This study was designed to explore the role of gender, parental raring behavior, friendship quality and shyness in the feeling of loneliness during adolescence through the ecological model of human development and the contextual-developmental perspective. 211 adolescents’ students (133 females, 78 males) from five high schools in Tehran (Iran) participated in correlational research design (a non-experimental study) and completed the self-report scales including: Loneliness Scale, Short EMBU, Revised Cheek–Buss Shyness Scale, and Friendship–Unfriendship Attachment Inventory (SACRAL). The results showed that parenting behavior, shyness, and friendship quality were correlated with loneliness. Moreover, the findings indicated that the low level of friendship quality and high level of parenting behavior in both rejection and over-controlling had a positive correlation with the high level of loneliness in adolescents. In addition, the result showed that male adolescents feel lonelier than female adolescents. The results obtained from the current study provide a number of implications, which can be beneficial in proposing intervention efforts directed toward promoting ideal development and growth during teenage years. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Gender, Perceived parenting rearing behavior, Shyness, friendship quality, Loneliness | ||
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مراجع | ||
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