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بوم شناسی و الگوهای انتشار گیاهان شاخص معرفی شده به ایران | ||
زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 34، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 69، آبان 1400، صفحه 115-156 اصل مقاله (1.56 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2021.33888.1393 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
احمدرضا محرابیان* 1؛ فرزانه خواجوئی نسب2؛ سیاوش نقی زاده3؛ لاله ملک محمدی3 | ||
1استادیار،گروه علوم و زیست فناوری گیاهی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری زیستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
2دکتری سیستماتیک گیاهی،گروه علوم و زیست فناوری گیاهی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری زیستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
3دانشجوی دکتری سیستماتیک گیاهی،گروه علوم و زیست فناوری گیاهی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری زیستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در طی سالهای گذشته، گونههای متعددی به کشور ایران معرفی شده است که اطلاعات مدونی پیرامون آنها وجود ندارد. به واسطه فقدان بانک اطلاعات اکولوژی-جغرافیایی پیرامون گونههای بیگانه و معرفیشده به ایران انجام یک مطالعه جهت تدوین و تحلیل اطلاعات آنها جهت برنامهریزیهای مدیریتی ضروری به نظر میرسد. در این مطالعه پایگاه اطلاعاتی مربوط به تاکسونهای گیاهی معرفیشده به ایران شامل داده های انتشار، تهدیدها و اطلاعات اکولوژیکی گونه ها با استفاده از دادههای حاصل از مطالعات میدانی و بررسی منابع موجود تهیه گردید. نقشههای انتشار با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی 10.3 ver. Arc-GIS رسم گردید. همچنین با استفاده از خانهگریدهای (Grid cells) °25/0×°25/0در محیط نرم-افزار Diva-GIS ver. 7.3 نقشههای غنای گونهای رسم شد. نتایج این مطالعه نشان میدهد که 28 گونه معرفیشده شاخص در مناطق هیرکانی، ایران مرکزی و سودانو زامبزین در ایران یافت میشود و پروانس جغرافیایی هیرکانی از غنای بالاتری برخوردار است. بنابراین این مطالعه ضمن معرفی اولویتهای مدیریتی گونههای معرفیشده راهکارهای کلی جهت مدیریت اکولوژیکی آنها را معرفی نموده است تا بتواند بهعنوان یک منبع علمی پایه جهت برنامههای مدیریت تنوعزیستی ایران بهکار گرفته شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
جغرافیای گیاهی؛ جنوب غرب آسیا؛ گیاهان بیگانه؛ گیاهان مهاجم | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Distribution patterns of introduced plants to natural ecosystems of Iran with a conservation approach | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Ahmadreza Mehrabian1؛ Farzaneh Khajoei Nasab2؛ Siavash Naghizadeh3؛ laleh malekmohammadi3 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
2PhD, Department of Plant Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
3PhD Student, Department of Plant Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
During the past decades, several plant species have been introduced to Iran wich there is no compiled data about them. Due to the lack of an ecological-geographical database on introduced plant species to Iran, a study to compile and analyze their information for management planning seems necessary. In this study, a databace related to mentioned plant taxa introduced to Iran was prepared using data from field studies and review of available resources. Dissemination maps using Arc-GIS ver. 10.3 was drawn. Also using 0.25° × 0.25° Grid cells in Diva-GIS software environment ver. 7.3 species richness maps was drawn. The results of this study showing that 28 introduced species of the index are found in Iran and the Hyrcanian geographical province has a higher richness. Therefore, this study, while introducing the management priorities of the introduced species, has introduced general strategies for their ecological management so that it can be used as a basic scientific resource for biodiversity management programs in Iran. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Phytogeography, SW Asia, Alien species, Invasive plants | ||
مراجع | ||
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