دانشگاه الزهرا

 News

 Statistics

Number of Journals25
Number of Issues918
Number of Articles7,565
Article View12,275,710
PDF Download8,681,655
Mirjalili, A., Zarezardini, A., Kheiybar, M. (2022). Ways to Recognize the Religious Sect of Unknown or Incognito Narrators through Textual Analysis. Glory of Art (Jelve-y Honar) Alzahra Scientific Quarterly Journal, 18(4), 187-214. doi: 10.22051/tqh.2021.34812.3109
Ali Mohammad Mirjalili; Ahmad Zarezardini; Mohammd Mehdi Kheiybar. "Ways to Recognize the Religious Sect of Unknown or Incognito Narrators through Textual Analysis". Glory of Art (Jelve-y Honar) Alzahra Scientific Quarterly Journal, 18, 4, 2022, 187-214. doi: 10.22051/tqh.2021.34812.3109
Mirjalili, A., Zarezardini, A., Kheiybar, M. (2022). 'Ways to Recognize the Religious Sect of Unknown or Incognito Narrators through Textual Analysis', Glory of Art (Jelve-y Honar) Alzahra Scientific Quarterly Journal, 18(4), pp. 187-214. doi: 10.22051/tqh.2021.34812.3109
Mirjalili, A., Zarezardini, A., Kheiybar, M. Ways to Recognize the Religious Sect of Unknown or Incognito Narrators through Textual Analysis. Glory of Art (Jelve-y Honar) Alzahra Scientific Quarterly Journal, 2022; 18(4): 187-214. doi: 10.22051/tqh.2021.34812.3109

Ways to Recognize the Religious Sect of Unknown or Incognito Narrators through Textual Analysis

تحقیقات علوم قرآن و حدیث
Volume 18, Issue 4 - Serial Number 52, March 2022, Pages 187-214    PDF (615.95 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22051/tqh.2021.34812.3109
Authors
Ali Mohammad Mirjalili* 1; Ahmad Zarezardini2; Mohammd Mehdi Kheiybar3
1Professor of Quran and Hadith Studies, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran.
2Associate Professor of Quran and Hadith Studies, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran.
3PhD graduated in the sciences of Quran and Hadith, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran
Abstract
Among the ways to verify the authenticity of hadiths attributed to Imams (AS) is evaluating their sanads (chain of transmitters). At this stage, ridjāl scholars sometimes could not recognize a narrator’s religious sect and thus have called him/her majhūl (unknown) or muhmal (incognito). Knowing the beliefs of such narrators, in addition to validating the sanad, has a great impact on the use of their narrations by jurists, theologians, commentators, historians, etc. The present study, which is done by the descriptive-analytical method based on library sources, has examined those narrations that the rijāl scholars have called some of their transmitters unknown or incognito. It seeks to recognize the sect of such narrators through their sayings. It tries to achieve their sect by analyzing their narrations. In conclusion, some criteria can be useful to recognize them, including: “the method of citing the Imam (as) in narrating”, “reflection on the beliefs of the narrator in narrating”, “the orientation of the narrator in narrating”, “paying attention to the method  of Questioning the Imam”, “comparing the content of the narration with the jurisprudential ruling or Shiite theological teachings”, “comparing the Imam’s answer to the question of the unknown or incognito narrator with the known one”, and “the method of narrator in mentioning the Imam”.

Highlights

نتایج تحقیق

به تصریح اندیشمندان حدیثپژوه و علمای رجال، تلاش برای دستیابی به مذهب راوی مجهول یا مهمل با تکیه بر قرائن و امارهها، در موارد متعددی امری مطلوب و نتیجه‌بخش تلقی میشود. کوششهایی از این دست، بدان جهت که در راستای وثاقت‌سنجی راویان مجهول و مهمل و نیز اعتبارسنجی اَسناد روایات صورت میگیرد، بسی ارزشمند است. رسالت این اثر، استخراج شیوههای استنباط مذهب راوی بر پایه تحلیل متن روایات منقول از راویان مجهول یا مهمل با هدف روشمند ساختن و تعمیم چنین شیوههایی انجام شد که برخی از این ملاکها نظیر «تأمل در مبانی اعتقادی راوی در نقل روایت»، «جهتگیری راوی در نقل روایت»، «توجه به شیوه پرسشگری راوی»، «شیوه یادکرد از امام معصوم (ع)» و «مقایسه مضمون روایت با حکم فقهی یا آموزه‌های اعتقادی شیعه» ناظر به راوی و معیارهای «شیوه اِسناد دهی امام (ع) در نقل روایت» و «مقایسه پاسخ امام (ع) به سؤال راوی مجهول یا مهمل با راوی معلوم الحال» ناظر به امام معصوم (ع) میباشد.

Keywords
Unknown Narrator; Incognito Narrator; Narrator’s Sect; Textual Analysis
References
  1. The Holy Qur’an.
  2. Ibn al-Bay', Muhammad ibn Abdullah (1411 AH), Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahīhain (ed: Mustafa Abd al-Qadir Atta’), Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah.
  3. Ibn Habbān, Muhammad (2015), Al-Thiqāt (ed: Sayed Sharaf al-Din Ahmad), Np: Dar al-Fikr.
  4. Ibn Hajar Asqalānī, Ahmad Ibn Ali (1404 AH), Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
  5. Ibn Hajar Asqalānī, Ahmad Ibn Ali (1421 AH), Nuzhat al-Nazar (ed: ‘Itir, Noor al-Din), Damascus: Sabah Press.
  6. Ibn Hajar Asqalānī, Ahmad Ibn Ali (1406 AH), Taqrīb al-Tahzīb (ed: Muhammad Awāmah), Syria: Dar al-Rasheed.
  7. Ibn Tāwūs, Ali ibn Musa (1406 AH), Falāh al-Sā'il wa Najāh al-Masā'il, Qom: Boostan-e Kitab.
  8. Ibn Qūliwayh, Ja'far ibn Muhammad (1977), Kāmil al-Zīyārāt (ed: Amini, Abdul Hussein), Najaf Ashraf: Dar al-Mortazawīyya.
  9. Amin, Mohsen (1403 AH), A'yān al-Shī'a, Beirut: Dar Al-Taāruf.
  10. Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Ismail (1422 AH), Sahih al-Bukhari (ed: Nasser, Muhammad Zuhair ibn Nasser), NP: Dar Tawq al-Najat.
  11. Barqī, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad (1963), Al-Rijāl (ed: Miamavi, Mohammad Kazem), Tehran: University of Tehran.
  12. Barqī, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad (1992), Al-Mahāsin (ed: Muhaddith Urmavi, Jalaluddin), Qom: Dar al-Kutub al-Islāmīya, second edition.
  13. Bassām, Murtadā (1426 AH), Zubda al-Maqāl min Mu'jam al-Rijāl, Beirut: Dar al-Mahajja al-Bayda.
  14. Tirmidhī, Muhammad ibn 'Isā (1998), Sunan al-Tirmidhī (ed: Awwād Maroof, Bashar), Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami.
  15. Taqi al-Din Hillī, Hassan Ibn Ali (1963), Al-Rijāl, Tehran: University of Tehran.
  16. Himyarī, Abdullah bin Ja'far (1413 AH), Qurb al-Isnad, Qom: Āl al-Bayt Foundation (AS).
  17. Rahman Setayesh, Mohammad Kazem (nd), Sunni Rijal Books, Qom: University of Qur’an and Hadith.
  18. Shāfi'ī, Muhammad ibn Idris (1991), Musnad al-Imam al-Shāfi'ī (ed: Sindī, Muhammad Abed), Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmī
  19. Shoushtarī, Muhammad Taqī (1410 AH), Qāmoos al-Rijāl, Qom: Islamic Publishing Foundation.
  20. Shahīd Thānī, Zayn al-Din bin Ali (1410 AH), Al-Rawdah Al-Bahīyya, Qom: Davari Bookstore.
  21. Sadūq, Mohammad Ibn Ali (2017), Fadā'il al-Ashhur al-Thalātha (ed: Irfanian Yazdi, Gholam Reza), Qom: Davari Bookstore.
  22. Sadūq, Muhammad ibn Ali (2006), 'Ilal al-Sharā'i', Qom: Davari Bookstore.
  23. Sadūq, Muhammad ibn Ali (2015), Kamāl al-Dīn wa Tamām al-Ni'mah (ed. Ghaffari, Ali Akbar), Tehran: Islāmīyah, second edition.
  24. Sadūq, Muhammad ibn Ali (1406 AH), THawāb al-'A'Māl wa 'Iqāb al-'A'māl, Qom: Dar al-Sharif al-Radi, second edition.
  25. Sadūq, Muhammad ibn Ali (1413 AH), Man lā Yahduruhu al-Faqīh (ed: Ghaffari, Ali Akbar), Qom: Islamic Publishing Office.
  26. Saffār, Muhammad ibn Hassan (1404 AH), Basā'ir al-Darajāt (ed: Kucheh Baghi, Mohsen), Qom: Ayatollah Al-Marashi Al-Najafi’s Library, second edition.
  27. Tabrisī, Ahmad Ibn Ali (1403 AH), Al-Ihtijāj 'Alā Ahl al-Lijāj (ed: Kharsān, Muhammad Baqir), Mashhad: Morteza Publishing.
  28. Tabarī, Muhammad ibn Jarir (1413 AH), Dalā'il al-Imāmah, Qom: Bi'that.
  29. Tūsī, Muhammad ibn Hassan (1994), Rijāl al-Tūsī, Qom: Islamic Publishing Foundation, third edition.
  30. Tūsī, Muhammad ibn Hassan (2011), Al-Istibsār fī mā Ukhtulifa min al Akhbār (ed. Kharsān, Hassan), Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islāmī
  31. Tūsī, Muhammad ibn Hassan (1407 AH), Tahdhīb al-Ahkām (ed. Kharsān, Hassan), Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islāmī
  32. Tūsī, Muhammad ibn Hassan (1411 AH), Misbāh al-Mutahajjed wa Silāh al-Muta'abbid, Beirut: Shiite Fiqh Foundation.
  33. Tūsī, Muhammad ibn Hassan (1417 AH), Al-'Uddah fī 'Usūl al-Fiqh (ed: Ansari Qomi, Mohammad Reza), Qom: Alaghebandian.
  34. Tūsī, Muhammad ibn Hassan (1414 AH), Al-'Amālī, Qom: Dar al-Thaqā
  35. Āmilī, Muhammad ibn Ali (1411 AH), Madārik al-Ahkām fī Sharh 'Ibādāt Sharā'i' al-Islam, Beirut: Āl al-Bayt (AS) Foundation.
  36. 'Itir, Noor al-Din (2020), Manhaj al-NAqd fī ‘Ulūm al-Hadith, Damascus: Dar al-Fikr.
  37. Erfanian Yazdi, Gholamreza (1419 AH), Mashāyekh al-Thiqāt, Qom: Islamic Propagating Office of the Seminary of Qom, Publishing Center, third edition.
  38. Ayāshī, Muhammad ibn Mas'ūd (2001), Tafsīr al-Ayāshī (ed: Rasooli Mahallati, Seyyed Hashim), Tehran: Scientific Press.
  39. Farzi-Shoub, Monireh; Farzi-Shoub, Fereshteh; Shah-Ghasemi, Zohreh (2014), "Principles of Audience Studies from the Viewpoint of Imam Ali (AS) in Nahj al-Balaghah”, Sirāj Munīr, 16: 67-85.
  40. Qumī, Ali ibn Ibrahim (1404 AH), Tafsīr al-Qumī (ed: Mousavi Jazayeri, Tayyib), Qom: Dar al-Kitā
  41. Kazemi, Abdul Nabi (1425 AH), Takmilah al-Rijāl (ed: Bahr al-'Ulūm, Muhammad Sadegh), Qom: Anwar al-Huda.
  42. Kaf'amī, Ibrahim Ibn Ali (1418 AH), Al-Balad Al-Amin wa Al-Dir' Al-Haseen, Beirut: Al-A'lamī Foundation for Publications.
  43. Kulainī, Muhammad ibn Ya'qūb (1429 AH), Kāfī, Qom: Dar al-Hadith.
  44. Kūfī Ahwāzī, Hussein Ibn Saeed (1402 AH), Al-Zuhd (ed: Irfanian Yazidi, Ghulam Reza), Qom: Scientific Press, second edition.
  45. Gerami, Mohammad Hadi (2012), The First Shiite Intellectual Relations: Re-Reading the Concept of Exaggeration in the Thought of the Earlier Imami Schools, Tehran: Imam Sadiq (AS) University.
  46. ​​Gerami, Mohammad Hadi (2017), The First Shiite Hadith Thoughts: Approaches, Discourses, Ideas and Schools, Tehran: Imam Sadiq (AS) University.
  47. Mazandarani Hā'irī, Muhammad ibn Ismail (1416 AH), Muntaha al-Maqāl fī Ahwāl al-Rijāl, Qom: Āl-Bayt (AS) Foundation for the Revival of Heritage.
  48. Mazandarani, Mohammad Saleh Ibn Ahmad (2003), Sharh Al-Kāfī – Al-'Usūl wa Al-Rawda (ed: Abu al-Hasan Sha'rānī), Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islāmīya.
  49. Mamqānī, Abdullah (1431 AH), Tanqīh al-Maqāl fī 'Ilm al-Rijāl, Qom: Āl-Bayt Foundation (AS) for the revival of heritage.
  50. Mamqānī, Abdullah (nd), Tanqīh al-Maqāl fī 'Ilm al-Rijāl, NP.
  51. Majlisī, Mohammad Baqir (1403 AH), Bihār al-Anwār, Beirut: Dar 'Ihyā' al-Turāth al-Arabi, Second Edition.
  52. Mar'ā, Hussein Abdullah (1417 AH), Muntaha al-Maqāl fī al-Dirāya wa al-Rijāl, Beirut: Al-‘Urwa Al-Wuthqā Foundation.
  53. Mas'ūdī, Ali ibn Hussein (2005), Ithbāt al-Wasīya, Qom: Ansarian, Third Edition.
  54. Maaref, Majid (1995), A Study in the History of Shiite Hadith, Tehran: Zareeh Cultural and Artistic Institute.
  55. Mufīd, Muhammad ibn Muhammad (1413 AH), Al-Ikhtisās (ed: Ghaffārī, Ali Akbar; Muharram Zarandī, Mahmoud), Qom: Scientific Conference for Al-Shaykh Al-Mufī
  56. Mirdamad, Muhammad Baqir bin Muhammad (1932), Al-Rawāshih al-Samāwīya, Qom: Dar al-Khilāfa.
  57. Namāzī, Ali (1414 AH), Mustadrakat 'Ilm Rijāl al-Hadith, Tehran: Farzand-e Mu’allif.
  58. Nilsaz, Nusrat, Rahman Setayesh, Mohammad Kazem; Sheikh Baha'i, Mohammad Majid (2011), “Recognizing the characteristics of the audience of the Infallibles (AS) and its effect on understanding hadith”, Hadith Sciences, 61: 29-48.
Statistics
Article View: 663
PDF Download: 207


Journal Management System. Powered by Sinaweb