پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 25 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 951 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,815 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 12,971,259 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,204,798 |
مدلیابی علّی طلاق عاطفی در زنان بر اساس صفات تاریک شخصیت: با نقش میانجی عزت نفس جنسی | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| مطالعات زن و خانواده | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| مقاله 2، دوره 9، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 20، خرداد 1400، صفحه 37-58 اصل مقاله (1.05 M) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی اصیل | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jwfs.2021.31290.2414 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| نویسندگان | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| سجاد بشرپور* 1؛ مهران فریور2؛ متینه عبادی3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| چکیده | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| هدف پژوهش حاضر مدلیابی علّی طلاق عاطفی بر اساس صفات تاریک شخصیت با نقش میانجی عزت نفس جنسی در بین زنان شهر اردبیل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه‌ی زنان شهر اردبیل تشکیل داد که در پاییز 1398 در این شهر سکونت داشتند. تعداد 150 نفر از این افراد به روش نمونه‌‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای انتخاب و در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. روش پژوهش حاضر، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس طلاق عاطفی گاتمن، پرسشنامه سنجش صفات تاریک شخصیت جانسون و وبستر و پرسشنامه عزت نفس جنسی زینا و اسچوارز استفاده شد. داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده، با استفاده از مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج به دست آمده نشان دادند که صفات تاریک شخصیت ﻣﺎﮐﯿﺎولﮔﺮاﯾﯽ، سایکوپاتی و خودشیفتگی اثر مثبت و معنی‌داری و عزت نفس جنسی اثر منفی و معنی‌دار بر طلاق عاطفی دارند. همچنین صفات تاریک شخصیت علاوه بر اثر مستقیم، به طور غیر مستقیم و از طریق میانجی‌گری عزت نفس جنسی نیز بر طلاق عاطفی اثر گذار می‌باشد؛ که با توجه به مقدار آماره VAF مشاهده گردید که 5/36 درصد از تأثیر ماکیاول‌گرایی بر طلاق عاطفی، 7/31 درصد از تأثیر خودشیفتگی بر طلاق عاطفی و 5/34 درصد از تأثیر سایکوپاتی بر طلاق عاطفی از طریق عزت‌نفس جنسی می‌تواند تبیین گردد. نتایج مطالعه حاضر اهمیت مداخلات هدفمند معطوف به تغییر یا تعدیل صفات تاریک شخصیت و تقویت عزت نفس جنسی برای پیشگیری یا کاهش طلاق عاطفی را خاطر نشان می‌کند. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
تازه های تحقیق | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
نتایج به دست آمده نشان دادند که صفات تاریک شخصیت ﻣﺎﮐﯿﺎولﮔﺮاﯾﯽ، سایکوپاتی و خودشیفتگی اثر مثبت و معنی‌داری و عزت نفس جنسی اثر منفی و معنی‌دار بر طلاق عاطفی دارند. همچنین صفات تاریک شخصیت علاوه بر اثر مستقیم، به طور غیر مستقیم و از طریق میانجی‌گری عزت نفس جنسی نیز بر طلاق عاطفی اثر گذار می‌باشد؛ که با توجه به مقدار آماره VAF مشاهده گردید که 5/36 درصد از تأثیر ماکیاول‌گرایی بر طلاق عاطفی، 7/31 درصد از تأثیر خودشیفتگی بر طلاق عاطفی و 5/34 درصد از تأثیر سایکوپاتی بر طلاق عاطفی از طریق عزت‌نفس جنسی می‌تواند تبیین گردد. نتایج مطالعه حاضر اهمیت مداخلات هدفمند معطوف به تغییر یا تعدیل صفات تاریک شخصیت و تقویت عزت نفس جنسی برای پیشگیری یا کاهش طلاق عاطفی را خاطر نشان می‌کند. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| طلاق عاطفی؛ صفات تاریک شخصیت؛ عزت‌نفس جنسی؛ زنان | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The causal modeling of affective divorce in women based on dark personality traits: with mediating role of sexual self esteem | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| نویسندگان [English] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| sajjad basharpoor1؛ mehran farivar2؛ matineh ebadi3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1university of mohaghegh ardabili | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2Professor, Department of Psychology, University of mohaghegh ardabili, ardabil, Iran. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3Department of Psychology, University of mohaghegh ardabili, ardabil, Iran. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| چکیده [English] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The purpose of the present study was to investigate the causal modeling of affective divorce based on the dark personality traits with the mediating role of sexual self-esteem among women in Ardabil. The statistical population of this study was all women in Ardabil who lived in this city in the autumn of 2019. One hundred and fifty women were selected randomly via clustering sampling method and participated in the study. The research method of present study was a descriptive- correlation. Gottman's Emotional Divorce Scale, Johnson & Webster's Dark Personality Assessment Questionnaire and Zeanah and Schwarz's Sexual Self-Esteem Questionnaire were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that the dark personality traits of machiavellianism, psychopathy and narcissism have a positive and significant effect and sexual self-esteem has a negative and significant effect on emotional divorce. In addition to the direct effect, dark personality traits also indirectly affect emotional divorce through the mediation of sexual self-esteem. According to the VAF statistics, it was observed that 36.5% of the effect of Machiavellianism on emotional divorce, 31.7% of the effect of narcissism on emotional divorce and 34.5% of the effect of psychopathy on emotional divorce can be explained through sexual self-esteem. The results of the present study highlight the importance of purposeful interventions aimed at changing or modifying dark personality traits and strengthening sexual self-esteem to prevent or reduce emotional divorce. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Affective Divorce, Dark Personality Traits, Sexual Self-Esteem, Women | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| اصل مقاله | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Extended abstract Background & Purpose Divorce is one of the most important issues that disrupt life and its growing trend causes increasing single-parent families (Van Gassi and Mortelmans, 2020). In hidden divorce, couples live together because of necessity and compulsion, which is also called silent divorce or emotional divorce (Parvin, Davoodi, and Mohamadi, 2011). One of the factors that can always affect couples' relationships is their personality traits. One of the newest theories related to personality traits is the three dark personality traits of narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy, each of them can lead to destructive behaviors in marital relationships (Koladich and Atkinson, 2016). Uysal (2016) showed that dark personality traits are inversely and significantly related to sexual and marital intimacy. On the other hand, one of the most important areas of marital adjustment is sexual adjustment; sexual self-esteem is also one of the determinants of this type. Sexual self-esteem represents a person's emotional response to the evaluation of his or her sexual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors (Beth, Julien, Anthony, and Michael, 2010). Ebrahimkhani et al. (2019) concluded that sexual factors such as sexual awareness and sexual self-esteem have a significant relationship with marital satisfaction. To confirm the relationship between personality and self-esteem to influence marital relationships; Sedikides et al. (2004) represented that narcissists have much higher egocentrism traits (eg, ambition, self-confidence) than compassionate traits (e.g., consideration) in their romantic life. Considering the high prevalence of emotional divorce among couples and the consequences of this problem against the family foundation, the purpose of this present study was to conduct a causal model of emotional divorce among women based on dark personality traits through sexual self-esteem meditation.
Method The present research was a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all married women in Ardabil who lived in this city in the autumn of 2019, 150 women were selected by randomized cluster sampling method. Gottman Emotional Divorce Scale: This test contains 24 items that were developed by Gottman (2002). Each item is scored using a 2-point scale: yes (1) or no (0). Mousavi and Rahiminezhad (2015) reported the total reliability of this test equal to 0.93 using the Cronbach alpha. And also, in the present study, the reliability of this test was obtained 0.71 using Cronbach alpha. 12-item scale for three dark traits of personality: This scale was made by Johnson and Webster (2010) and includes 12 items that measure the three dark traits of Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism, and its reliability is determined by Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.81 (Basharpoor and Shafie, 2015). In this study, its reliability was obtained at 0.86 using Cronbach alpha analysis. Zeanah and Schwarz Sexual Self-Esteem Questionnaire: This questionnaire was developed by Zeanah and Schwarz (1996) and includes 81 items. Cronbach's alpha of the attractiveness, control, adaptability, moral judgment, and skill and experience subscales were reported to be 0.94, 0.88, 0.85, 0.85, and 0.93 respectively. In the present study, its reliability was obtained 0.95 using Cronbach alpha.
Results A total of 150 subjects with a mean age of 33.15 ± 4.87 participated in this study that the direct and indirect effects of dark personality traits on emotional divorce were investigated by direct equation modeling through sexual self-esteem meditation. Table 1. Results related to the direct effects of variables
As can be seen, the results of Table 1 show that the direct effect of Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism on sexual self-esteem is inverse and significant. Also, the effect of three dark traits of Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism on emotional divorce is positive and significant, and as well as the direct effect of sexual self-esteem variable on emotional divorce is inverse and significant. Table 2. Analysis results of indirect effect for dark personality traits on emotional divorce
According to the number of indirect t-statistics (T-sub) between the variables of dark personality traits and emotional divorce which is out of range (1.96 & -1.96); therefore, the hypothesis of the indirect effect of dark personality traits through sexual self-esteem mediation is accepted on emotional divorce.
Conclusion The results of this study indicated that sexual self-esteem can mediate the relationship between emotional divorce and dark personality traits. These results suggest that dark personality traits with a negative effect on sexual self-esteem can affect emotional divorce. People with dark personality traits have fragile and vulnerable self-esteem, and also others with high levels of dark traits try to hide their self-esteem better in appearance, but this low real self-esteem makes them feel less safe and have less faith in their survival in a marital relationship, and these factors can lead their lives to emotional divorce and cold relationships.
Ethical Considerations Compliance with ethical guidelines This study observes the ethical codes of human research including 13, 14, and 2 (benefits from the findings for the advancement of human knowledge), code 20 (coordination of research with religious and cultural standards), and codes 1, 3, and 24 (The satisfaction of the subjects and his legal representative) has been observed in the present study. Funding: This study did not receive any specific funding from funding agencies Authors’ contribution: Writing the main draft of the article, reviewing and editing: Sajjad Basharpour; Data collection and method: Mehran Farivar; Data Analysis and Writing Discussion and Conclusion: Matineh Ebadi Conflict of interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. Acknowledgments: The authors thank all the participants in this study. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| مراجع | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
اعیادی، نادر؛ رسولی، محسن و نظری، علی (1396). بررسی نقش واسطهای عزت نفس در رابطه بین کژکاری جنسی با دلزدگی زناشویی مردان وابسته به مواد افیونی. مجله سلامت و مراقبت، ۱۹ (۲)، ۱۲۹-۱۳۹. (لینک) اکبری، محبوبه؛ لطفیکاشانی، فرح و وزیری، شهرام (1396). اثربخشی روان درمانی چهار عاملی بر افزایش عزت نفس جنسی زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان. فصلنامه بیماریهای پستان ایران، ۱۰ (۱)، ۴۸-۶۰. (لینک) بشرپور، سجاد و میری، میرنادر (1397). نقش واسطهای بیاشتیاقی اخلاقی در رابطه بین صفات تاریک شخصیت و استعداد خیانت زناشویی. مجله روانشناسی، 22(3)، 271-286. (لینک) بشرپور، سجاد. (1394). صفات شخصیت: نظریه و آزمون، تهران: ساوالان. (لینک) بشرپور، سجاد و شفیعی، معصومه (1394). ویژگیهای روانسنجی نسخهی فارسی فرم کوتاه مقیاس سه صفت تاریک شخصیت در دانشجویان. پژوهش در سلامت روانشناختی، 9(1)، 1-11. (لینک) پروین، ستار؛ داودی، مریم و محمدی، فریبرز (1390). عوامل جامعهشناختی مؤثر در طلاق عاطفی در بین خانوادههای تهرانی. شورای فرهنگی اجتماعی زنان و خانواده، 14(56)، 120-153. (لینک) پورمحسنی کلوری، فرشته؛ ظهری، نگار؛ عطادخت، اکبر و مولائی مهری (1398). نقش ابعاد تاریک شخصیت، تمایزیافتگی و نقش‌های جنسیتی در پیشبینی دلزدگی زناشویی. روانشناسی خانواده، ۶ (۲)، ۴۳-۵۶. (لینک) چراغیان، حدیث؛ حسینیان، سیمین؛ حیدری، ناصر و زارعی توپخانه، محمد (1395). رابطه خود- دلسوزی و سلامت روان با نقش میانجی عزت نفس و تصویر بدنی در دانشجویان دختر. مطالعات زن و خانواده، 4(2)، 33-56. (لینک) حسینائی، علی و کاویانی، محمد (1398). پیشبینی طلاق عاطفی بر اساس سبکهای تصمیمگیری و ساختار قدرت در خانواده در زنان شاغل. مطالعات زن و خانواده، 7(3)، 129-151. (لینک) دهقانیششده، زهرا و یوسفی، زهرا (1398). مدلسازی مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری میل به طلاق براساس متغیرهای سیستمی (مثلثسازی، رابطه با همسر) و متغیرهای روانشناختی (توانفقپذیری و شیوههای کنترل) و متغیرهای اجتماعی (نحوه گذراندن اوقات فراغت) مادران شهر اصفهان. خانوادهپژوهی، 15(57)، 171-155. (لینک) رشید، خسرو؛ حسنوند، فضلالله؛ نبیزاده، صفدر و رشتی، عابده (1398). بررسی عوامل برون فردی مؤثر بر طلاق عاطفی در میان زنان. مطالعات زن و خانواده، 7(1)، 117-137. (لینک) رضوانیزاده، اکرم و اسلانیکتولی، انیسه (1395). پیشبینی روابط زناشویی از روی سبکهای دلبستگی، عزت نفس و میزان خودشیفتگی در بین دانشجویان متأهل. پیشرفتهای نوین در علوم رفتاری، 2(2)، 36-45. (لینک) شجاعی، سامره؛ صادقی، منصوره و مقصودلو، ملیحه (1396). بررسی رابطه بین خودشیفتگی با عزت نفس و رضایت شغلی با توجه به نقش میانجی رفتار شهروندی کارکنان در دانشگاه گلستان. نوآوری های مدیریت آموزشی، 12(4)، 104-121. (لینک) کرمی، جهانگیر؛ شلانی، بیتا و هویزی، ندا (1396). همبستگی عزت‌نفس جنسی و اختلال در عملکرد جنسی با رضایت زناشویی در پرستاران بیمارستان‌های شهر کرمانشاه. مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، ۱1(۹)، ۸۶-۹۳. (لینک) موسوی، سیده فاطمه و رحیمینژاد، عباس (1394). مقایسه منزلتهای هویت بینفردی زنان و مردان متأهل با توجه به وضعیت طلاق عاطفی. پژوهشهای کاربردی روان شناختی، 6(1)، 11-24. (لینک) References Adedeji, J.O., & Oyewole, S.O. (2012). Effects of sexual self- assertiveness and sexual self-esteem on sexual self disclosure among heterosexual adolescents in Nigeria. Elixir Social Sciences, 47, 8817‑8820. [link] Akbari, M., Lotfi Kashani, F., & Vaziri, S. (2017). The Efficacy of Four-factor Psychotherapy on Increasing Sexual Self-esteem in Breast Cancer Survivors. Iranian Journal Diseases Breats, 10 (1), 48-60. (Text in Persian). [link] Alavi, M., Kye Mei, T., & Mehrinezhad, S. A. (2018).The Dark Triad of personality and infidelity intentions: The moderating role of relationship experience. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 128, 49–54. [link] Ayadi, N., Rasouli, M., & Nazari, A. (2017). Investigating of the Mediating Role of Self-Esteem in the Relationship between Sexual Dysfunction and Marital Burnout in Opium Dependent Males. Journal of Health and Care, 19 (2), 129-139. (Text in Persian). [link] Basharpoor, S., & Miri, M.N. (2018). Mediating Effect of Moral Disengagement on the Relationship between Dark Traits of Personality and Infidelity Tendency, Journal of Psychology, 22, 271-286. (Text in Persian). [link] Basharpoor, S., & shafie, M. (2015). Psychometric properties of Persian version of short form scale of Dark Triad personality traits in university students, Journal of Research in Psychological Health, 9 (1), 1-1. (Text in Persian). [link] Basharpour, S. (2015), Personality Traits: Theory and Test, Tehran: Savalan. (Text in Persian). [link] Beth, A.V., Julien, B., Anthony, F.B., & Michael, C.A. (2010), Psychopathy, sexual behavior and self-esteem, it's different for girls. Journal personality and individual differences, 48(7), 833-838. [link] Campbell, W. K. (2005). When you love a man who loves himself: How to deal with a one-way relationship. Chicago, IL: Sourcebooks Casablanca. [link] Cheraghian, H., Zareei Toopkhaneh, M., Heidari, N., & Hoseininan, S. (2016). The relationship between self-compassion and mental health with mediating role of self-esteem and body image in female students. Woman and Family Studies, 4(2), 33-56. (Text in Persian). [link] Cirhinlioglu, F. G., Tepe, Y. K., & Cirhinlioglu, Z. (2017). Psychological distress, self esteem and emotional dependency of married individuals as predictors of marital adjustment. Procedia Computer Science, 120, 164–171. [link] DeFrain, J., & Asay, S. M. (2007). Strong Families around the World. Marriage & Family Review, 41(1-2), 1–10. [link] Dehghani Sheshdeh, Z., & Yousefi, Z. (2019). The Structural Equation Modeling of Desire to Divorce based on System, Psychological and Social Variables among High School Students' Mothers in Isfahan. Journal of Family Research, 15(1), 155-171. (Text in Persian). [link] Ebrahimkhani, S., Nouri, R., & Azizi, M. (2019). The Impact of Sexual Esteem, Sexual Consciousness and Sexual Satisfaction on Marital Satisfaction. World Family Medicine, 17(2), 29-39. [link] Firoozi, M., Azmoude, E., & Asgharipoor, N. (2016). The relationship between personality traits and sexual self-esteem and its components. Iranian Journal Nursing Midwifery Research, 21, 225-231. [link] Fox, J., & Rooney, M. C. (2015). The Dark Triad and trait self-objectification as predictors of men’s use and self-presentation behaviors on social networking sites. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 161-165. [link] George, F.R., & Short, D. (2018). The Cognitive Neuroscience of Narcissism. Journal of Brain, Behaviour and Cognnitive Sciences, 1(1), 1-9. [link] Gottman, J. M. (1993). A Theory of Marital Dissolution and Stability. Journal of Family Psychology, 7(1), 57-75. [link] Hodson, G., Hogg, S. M., & MacInnis, C. C. (2009). The role of “dark personalities”(narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy), Big Five personality factors, and ideology in explaining prejudice. Journal of Research in Personality, 43(4), 686-690. [link] Horan, S. M., Guinn, T. D., & Banghart, S. (2015). Understanding relationships among the dark triad personality profile and romantic partners’ conflict communication. Communication Quarterly, 63(2), 156-170. [link] Hosseinaei, A., Kaviani, M. (2019). Predicting emotional divorce based on decision- making styles and power structure of the family among employed women. Woman and Family Studies, 7(3), 129-151. (Text in Persian). [link] Inancsi, T. Lang, A. & Bereczkei, T. (2016). A darker shade of love: Machiavellianism and positive assortative mating based on romantic ideals. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 12(1), 137-152. [link] John, N. A., Seme, A., Roro, M. A., & Tsui, A. O. (2016). Understanding the meaning of marital relationship quality among couples in peri-urban Ethiopia. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 19(2), 267–278. [link] Jonason, P. K., Webster, G. D. (2010). The dirty dozen: A concise measure of the dark triad. Psychological Assessment, 22(2), 420-432. [link] Jonason, P. K., & Krause, L. (2013). The emotional deficits associated with the Dark Triad traits: Cognitive empathy, affective empathy, and alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(5), 532-537. [link] Kanter, J. B., Proulx, C. M., & Monk, J. K. (2019). Accounting for Divorce in Marital Research: An Application to Growth Mixture Modeling. Journal of Marriage and Family, 81(2), 520-530. [link] Karami, J., Shalani, B. & Hoveyzi, N. (2017). Relationship between Sexual Self-Esteem and Sexual Dysfunction with Marital Satisfaction in Nurses Hopitals Kermanshah City (Iran). Qom University of Medical Sciences Journal, 11(9), 93-86. (Text in Persian). [link] Kardatzke, K. N. (2009). Perceived stress, adult attachment, dyadic coping, and marital satisfaction of counseling graduate students. The University of North Carolina at Greensboro. [link] Koladich, S. J., & Atkinson, B. E. (2016). The dark triad and relationship preferences: A replication and extension. Personality and Individual Differences, 94, 253-255. [link] Lavner, J. A., Lamkin, J., Miller, J. D., Campbell, W. K., & Karney, B. R. (2016). Narcissism and newlywed marriage: Partner characteristics and marital trajectories. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 7(2), 169–179. [link] Litzinger, S., & Gordon, K,C. (2005). Exploring Relationships Among Communication, Sexual Satisfaction, and Marital Satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 31(5), 409–424. doi:10.1080/00926230591006719. [link] Mousavi, S., & Rahiminezhad, A. (2015). The comparison of inter personal identity statuses in married people with regard to emotional divorce. Journal of Applied Psychology Research, 6(1), 11-23. (Text in Persian). [link] Parvin, S., davoodi, M., & mohamadi, F. (2012). Sociological factors influencing emotional divorce in Tehran. Women's Strategic Studies, 14(56), 119-153. (Text in Persian). [link] Pourmohseni Kolouri, F., Zohri, N., Atadokht, A., & Mowlaie, M. The role of dark personality dimensions, self-differentiation and gender roles in predicting marital burnout. Journal of Family Psychology, 6 (2), 43-56. (Text in Persian). [link] Rashid, K., Hasanvand, F., Nabizadeh, S., Rashti, A. (2019). Investigating the Effective External Factors on Emotional Divorce among Women. Woman and Family Studies, 7(1), 117-137. (Text in Persian). [link] Rauthmann, J. F., & Kolar, G. P. (2012). How “dark” are the Dark Triad traits? Examining the perceived darkness of narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 53 (7), 884-889. [link] Rezvanizadeh, A., & Aslani Katoli, E. (2016). Predicting Marital Counseling from a Pleasant Lifestyle, Self-Steem and Narcissism among Married University. Journal of Modern Counseling in Care Sciences, 1(2), 36-45. (Text in Persian). [link] Sedikides, C., Rudich, E. A., Gregg, A. P., Kumashiro, M., & Rusbult, C. (2004). Are normal narcissists psychologically healthy? Self-esteem matters. Journal of personality and social psychology, 87(3), 400. [link] Shojaei, S., Sadeghi, M., & Maghsoodlou, M. (2017). The Relationship among Narsissism, Self-esteem, and Job Satisfaction with Respect to the Mediating Role of Citizenship Behavior of of Golestan University Staff. The Journal of Modern Thoughts in Education, 12(4), 121-103. (Text in Persian). [link] Taghavizadeh, ME. & Kalhori, E. (2015). Relation between Self Esteem with Marital Satisfaction of Employed Women in Payam-e-Noor University. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(6), 41-45. [link] Tavakolizadeh, J., & Rastgoo Nejad, F. (2016). Sexual Self- Esteem as a Predictor of Marital Satisfaction in Mothers with Normal or Mentally Retarded Children. International Journal of Life Science & Pharma Research, 1(8), 1-8. [link] Uysal, A. N. (2016). Predicting relationship satisfaction: Dark triad personality traits, love attitudes, attachment dimensions (Master's thesis, Doguş Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu). [link] Van Gasse, D., & Mortelmans, D. (2020). Reorganizing the Single‐Parent Family System: Exploring the Process Perspective on Divorce. Family Relations, 69(5), 1100-1112. doi:10.1111/fare.12432. [link] Zarbakhsh, M., Taghavi Dinani, P., & Rahmani, M. (2013). The relationship between sexual self-esteem and all its components with marital satisfaction in athletic women of Tehran. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 2(2), 200- 206. [link] Zeanah, P., & Schwarz, J. C. (1996). Reliability and validity of the sexual self-esteem inventory for women. Assessment, 3(1), 1-15. [link] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,532 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 939 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||