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Elahi, Alireza, Gholampour, Sajad, Askarian, Fariba. (1399). The Effects of Sports Mega-Events on Host Communities: A Systematic Review of Studies in Three Recent Decades. جلوه هنر, 1(1), 13-30. doi: 10.22051/sbj.2021.36862.1007
Alireza Elahi; Sajad Gholampour; Fariba Askarian. "The Effects of Sports Mega-Events on Host Communities: A Systematic Review of Studies in Three Recent Decades". جلوه هنر, 1, 1, 1399, 13-30. doi: 10.22051/sbj.2021.36862.1007
Elahi, Alireza, Gholampour, Sajad, Askarian, Fariba. (1399). 'The Effects of Sports Mega-Events on Host Communities: A Systematic Review of Studies in Three Recent Decades', جلوه هنر, 1(1), pp. 13-30. doi: 10.22051/sbj.2021.36862.1007
Elahi, Alireza, Gholampour, Sajad, Askarian, Fariba. The Effects of Sports Mega-Events on Host Communities: A Systematic Review of Studies in Three Recent Decades. جلوه هنر, 1399; 1(1): 13-30. doi: 10.22051/sbj.2021.36862.1007

The Effects of Sports Mega-Events on Host Communities: A Systematic Review of Studies in Three Recent Decades

Sports Business Journal
مقاله 2، دوره 1، شماره 1، فروردین 2021، صفحه 13-30    اصل مقاله (1.22 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/sbj.2021.36862.1007
نویسندگان
Alireza Elahi* 1؛ Sajad Gholampour2؛ Fariba Askarian3
1Associate Professor, Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
2MSc Sports Management, Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
3Associate Professor, Sport Management Department, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Tabriz and Tehran, Tabriz and Tehran, Iran.
چکیده
Purpose: This review was purposed to systematically explore how host communities have been affected by the sports mega-events. This systematic review identified the related literature strengths and weaknesses, identified the existing gaps in this regard, and provided the following researchers with new state-of-the-art strategies and implications.
Methodology: The Web of Science databases, Scopus, Google Scholar and PubMed have been thoroughly explored. Moreover, a manual search has been carried out in the most relevant references and documents to ensure sufficiency. Indeed, data surveys and extraction were conducted based on a predefined protocol, and finally, 40 selected documents have been analyzed.
Findings: The results revealed that the effects of sports mega-events on the host communities could be categorized into positive and negative ones. Most studies have explored subjects inferred from the findings, including socio-economic impacts, tourism, heritage, image, media, hygiene, cultural, and environmental effects. However, other affected has implications by prostitution-related, psychological, spatial, commercial, voluntary, financial and recreational issues have been rarely considered.
Originality: This study provides policy-makers and event planners with a complete summary of the studies conducted in the past three decades, which is a valuable and credible source to realize the related decision-making processes. Reviewing the documents revealed points about the effects of holding big events that had previously received less attention.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Hosting Impacts؛ Event Management؛ Sports Mega-Events
عنوان مقاله [English]
تاثیرات رویدادهای ورزشی مگا بر جوامع میزبان: مرور نظام مند مطالعات سه دهه اخیر
نویسندگان [English]
علیرضا الهی1؛ سجاد غلامپور2؛ فریبا عسکریان3
1دانشیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
2کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
3دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز و تهران، تبریز و تهران، ایران.
چکیده [English]
هدف: این مطالعه با هدف بررسی سیستماتیک مطالعات در مورد چگونگی اثرپذیری جوامع میزبان از رویدادهای ورزشی بزرگ انجام شده و منجر به شناسایی نقاط قوت و ضعف ادبیات شناسایی خلأهای موجود در این زمینه و ارائه استراتژی‌ها و پیامدهای جدید برای محققان بعدی شده است.
روش: به‌منظور گردآوری اطلاعات،پایگاه داده‌های Web of Science ،Scopus ،Google Scholar و PubMed به‌طور کامل مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و برای اطمینان از صحت بررسی‌­ها از روش کفایت جستجوی دستی در مهم‌ترین منابع و اسناد انجام شده است. درواقع، بررسی و استخراج داده‌ها بر اساس یک پروتکل از پیش تعیین شده و سپس اسناد و داده‌های انتخاب شده مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته‌اند.
یافته‌ها:  نتایج نشان داد که تأثیرات رویدادهای ورزشی بزرگ بر جوامع میزبان را می‌توان در دو گروه اثرات مثبت و منفی دسته‌بندی کرد. با استناد به یافته‌ها، بیشتر مطالعات به بررسی موضوعاتی از جمله تأثیرات اقتصادی-اجتماعی، گردشگری، میراث، تصویر، رسانه‌ها، بهداشت، تأثیرات فرهنگی و زیست‌محیطی پرداخته‌اند. از موارد دیگر می‌توان به تأثیر مسائل روانی، فضایی، تجاری، داوطلبانه، مالی و تفریحی که به‌ندرت مورد توجه قرار گرفته‌اند، اشاره نمود.
اصالت و ابتکار مقاله: این مطالعه خلاصه‌­ای کامل از مطالعات انجام شده در سه دهه گذشته را در اختیار سیاست‌گذاران و برنامه ریزان رویداد قرار می‌دهد، که یک منبع ارزشمند و معتبر برای درک فرایندهای تصمیم‌گیری مرتبط است. با مرور اسناد، نکاتی از اثرات برگزاری رویدادهای بزرگ روشن شد که قبلاً کمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته بودند.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
تاثیرات میزبانی, رویدادهای ورزشی مگا, مدیریت رویداد
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