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مقاله ترویجی: مروری بر خطاهای احتمالی در فرآیند تحویل دُز پرتودرمانی به روش شدّت تعدیلشده | ||
فیزیک کاربردی ایران | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 24، فروردین 1400، صفحه 34-70 اصل مقاله (809.87 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: ترویجی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/ijap.2021.35081.1196 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ویدا خدابنده بایگی1؛ لاله رفعت متولی* 2؛ علییه حسینیان ازغدی3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکترا، گروه فیزیک، دانشکدۀ علوم، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، خراسانرضوی، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، گروه فیزیک، دانشکدۀ علوم، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، خراسانرضوی، ایران | ||
3پژوهشگر، مرکز تحقیقات، بیمارستان انکولوژی ناظران، مشهد، ایران؛ پژوهشگر، واحد آموزش و پژوهش، مرکز رادیوتراپی و انکولوژی رضا، مشهد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
پرتودرمانی با شدت تعدیلشده، بهعنوان یکی از فناوریهای نوین پرتودرمانی خارجی در مراکز درمانی مختلف استفاده شده است. لیکن، با وجود مزیتهای این روش در مقایسه با روشهای پیشین پرتودرمانی خارجی و استفاده از فناوریهای جدید در سیستم طراحی درمان و تحویل دُز، همچنان خطاهای پرتودرمانی مانعی برای دستیابی به توزیع دز مطلوب در بیماران محسوب میشوند. در این نوشتار، خطاهای مؤثر در پرتودرمانی با شدت تعدیلشده و حساسیت روشهای تضمینِ کیفیت مختلف در تشخیص و طبقهبندی آنها بررسی شده است. بر اساس این مطالعات، علاوه بر اهمیت خطاهای انسانی در تحویل باریکۀ تابشی و مکاندهی صحیح بیماران، خطاهای ابزارهای اصلاح باریکه، یکی دیگر از مؤثرترین منابع عدمقطعیت تحویل باریکۀ تابشی است، بهطوریکه در حدود 35%ـ50% از خطاهای پرتودرمانی را شامل میشوند. به همینمنظور، روشهای تضمین کیفیت متنوعی، مانند آشکارسازهای دیودی، فیلمها، تصاویر پرتال الکترونیکی، فایلهای لاگ و هوش مصنوعی در بررسی خطاهای مکانی کلیماتورهای چندتیغهای استفاده شده است. از طرف دیگر، برای کاهش عدمقطعیت در محاسبۀ دز پرتودرمانی، مدلسازی کلیماتورهای چندتیغهای و تختدرمان در سیستم طراحیدرمان نیز باید مدنظر قرار گیرد. بر اساس مطالعات متعدد، تضعیف باریکۀ تابشی در تختهای درمان مختلف در زاویۀ گانتری صفر درجه در محدودۀ بزرگ 4% تا 9% بوده است. این در حالی است که در پرتودرمانی با شدت تعدیلشده، اغلب از باریکههای مایل خلفی استفاده میشود. بنابراین، با شناخت هوشمندانۀ عدمقطعیتهای موجود در فرایند تحویل باریکۀ تابشی و روشهای تضمین کیفیت بیمار، توانایی ما در پیشگیری از حوادث احتمالی و درمان مطلوب بیماران افزایش مییابد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پرتودرمانی با شدت تعدیلشده؛ خطاهای پرتودرمانی؛ تضمین کیفیت بیمار؛ شاخص گاما | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Review Paper: A Review Study of Possible Errors in the Process of Dose Delivery of Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Vida Khodabandeh Baygi1؛ Laleh Rafat Motavalli2؛ Elieh Hoseinian Azghadi3 | ||
1Ph. D. Student, Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
3Researcher, Research Center, Nazeran Oncology Hospital, Mashhad, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) is one of the modern technologies of external radiotherapy, which underwent widespread clinical adoption in medical centers. Modern radiotherapy makes use of new technologies in design, treatment, and delivery systems. However, despite the advantages of IMRT compared to previous methods, radiotherapy errors are still an obstacle to achieving the desired dose distribution. In this paper, effective errors of the IMRT technique, together with the sensitivity of different quality assurance (QA) procedures in diagnosis are investigated and classified. According to these studies, in addition to the importance of human errors in delivery and patient positioning, beam correction device errors are other most effective sources of delivery errors, responsible for 35% to 50% of radiotherapy uncertainties. Thus, IMRT QA methods such as diode detectors, films, electronic portal images, log files, and artificial intelligence methods have been used extensively to investigate the MLC leaf positioning errors. Moreover, uncertainties of treatment couch design and MLC modeling in TPS should not be underestimated, since numerous studies have demonstrated that various couch tops include non-negligible beam attenuation, ranging from 4% to 9% for a gantry angle of 0. Whereas posterior oblique beams are often used in the IMRT process. This article aims to highlight the importance of recognition and correction of radiotherapy uncertainties and reduce possible accidents during an IMRT process by precisely knowing various IMRT QA procedures. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT), Radiotherapy Errors, Quality Assurance (QA), Gamma Index | ||
مراجع | ||
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