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تأثیر عوامل اکولوژیکی و ادافیکی بر مواد مؤثره ی گیاه بارهنگ کبیر (.Plantago major L ) | ||
| زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 34، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 67، اردیبهشت 1400، صفحه 38-55 اصل مقاله (755.21 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2020.23411.1273 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ناصر جعفری* 1؛ مهدیه فغانی پنبه زاری2؛ اباصلت حسین زاده کلاگر3؛ محمد علی ابراهیم زاده4 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه زیست شناسی علوم گیاهی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه مازندران | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد زیست شناسی سیتماتیک-بومشناسی، دانشگاه مازندران | ||
| 3استاد گروه گروه زیست شناسی سلولی و مولکولی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه مازندران | ||
| 4استاد گروه شیمی دارویی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ساری، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| گیاه بارهنگ کبیر (.Plantago major L) یکی از گیاهان دارویی مهم بوده که در سراسر دنیا در طب سنتی به کار می رود. این تحقیق به منظور بررسی تأثیر عوامل اکولوژیکی و ادافیکی بر مواد مؤثره ی این گیاه صورت گرفت. برای این منظور گیاه بارهنگ کبیر از مناطق مختلف استان مازندران به نام های شوراب، پایین کلا، و پنبه زارکتی جمع آوری گردید. میزان فنول و فلاونوئید عصاره متانولی اسیدی نمونه های گیاهی، به ترتیب با استفاده از منحنی استاندارد گالیک اسید و کوئرستین محاسبه شدند. همچنین فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی نمونه ها به سه روش بدام اندازی DPPH، نیتریک اکساید و قدرت احیاکنندگی بررسی شد. نتایج ما نشان داد همه بارهنگ های مناطق مختلف، دارای محتوای فنول و فلاونوئید کل و فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی هستند و میزان فعالیت بیولوژیکی عصاره به میزان فنول و فلاونوئید آن بستگی دارد. از سوی دیگر عملکرد آنتی اکسیدانی گونه ی بارهنگ کبیر تحت تأثیر شرایط آب و هوایی و همچنین خصوصیات رویشگاه و عوامل ادافیکی تغییر می کند. براساس این یافته ها پیشنهاد می شود، شناسایی پتانسیل عصاره ی بارهنگ کبیر و انتخاب رویشگاه و مرحله ی فنولوژی بهینه بسیار ضروری است و امکان فراهم کردن استخراج مواد مؤثره در استفاده های کاربردی از فرآورده ها و توان افزایش عملکرد دارویی گیاهان را سبب می شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بارهنگ کبیر؛ عوامل ادافیکی؛ عوامل اکولوژیکی؛ فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی؛ قدرت احیاکنندگی؛ مواد مؤثره | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Effect of Ecological and Edaphic Factors on Active Ingredients of Plantago major L | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Naser Jafari1؛ Mahdieh Faghani Panbezari2؛ Abasalt Hosseinzadeh Colagar3؛ Mohammadali Ebrahimzadeh4 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Mazandaran University | ||
| 2Msc. Systematic Biology-Ecology, University of Mazandaran | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Mazandaran University | ||
| 4Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sari University of Medical Sciences, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Plantago major L. is one of the most important medicinal plants used in traditional medicine worldwide. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of ecological and edaphic factors on the active ingredients of this plant. For this purpose, the Plantago major was collected from different regions of Mazandaran province, namely Shorab, Pain Kola, and Panbeh Zar Koti. Phenol and flavonoid levels from acidic methanol extract of plant samples were calculated using standard curve of Gallic acid and Quercetin, respectively. Antioxidant activity of the samples were investigated by three methods of DPPH, Nitric oxide and Reducing power. Our results showed that all of the Plantago major not only have a total phenol, flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity but also they have a biological activity of the extract depends on its phenol and flavonoid content. On the other hand, the antioxidant function of Plantago major species is affected by weather conditions as well as habitat characteristics and edaphic factors. On the basis of these findings, it is suggested that the identification of the potential of the Plantago major extract and selection of optimal phenological habitat and phases is essential and enables the extraction of effective ingredients in the applied of the products and the ability to enhance the medicinal yield of the plants. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Plantago major, Edaphic factors, Ecological factors, Antioxidant activity, Reducing power, Active materials | ||
| مراجع | ||
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