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مقاله ترویجی: محاسبات و ارتباطات کوانتمی با اتمهای ریدبرگی | ||
فیزیک کاربردی ایران | ||
دوره 10، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 23، دی 1399، صفحه 19-32 اصل مقاله (2.43 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: ترویجی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/ijap.2021.34445.1188 | ||
نویسنده | ||
محمد صادق خزعلی* | ||
موسسه اپتیک کوانتومی و اطلاعات کوانتومی، اکادمی علوم اتریش، اینسبروک، اتریش؛ دانشکده فیزیک، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
اتمهای برانگیخته به ترازهای انرژی بالا که اتمهای ریدبرگی نامیده میشوند، دارای دوقطبیهای قوی هستند. امکان ایجاد برهمکنش قوی و تنظیمپذیر با برانگیختگی لیزری، اتمهای ریدبرگی را به گزینهای جذاب برای فناوری کوانتمی تبدیل کرده است. در این مقالۀ مروری، بعد از معرفی اتمهای ریدبرگی و خواص آنها، پیشرفتهای حاصله در ساخت رایانههای کوانتمی ریدبرگی در شبکۀ اتمی بررسی میشود. سپس کاربرد اتمهای ریدبرگی در اپتیک کوانتمی و بهرهگیری از آن در تولید چشمۀ تک فوتون و دروازۀ دو فوتونی ارائه میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اتمهای ریدبرگی؛ محاسبات کوانتمی؛ ارتباطات کوانتمی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Review Paper: Quantum Information and Computation with Rydberg Atoms | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mohammadsadegh Khazali | ||
Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Highly excited Rydberg atoms are providing strong and controllable atomic interactions ideal for quantum technology with neutral atoms and photons. In this review article, the significant properties of Rydberg atoms and their scaling with principal numbers are discussed in detail. In addition, the application of laser-excited Rydberg atoms in neutral atom quantum computation is reviewed. This review article discusses, also, the application of Rydberg polaritons in quantum optics devices including single-photon sources, photonic gates, and transistors. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Rydberg Atoms, Quantum Information, Quantum Computation | ||
مراجع | ||
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