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پیش بینی علایم اختلال شخصیت مرزی بر اساس رابطه والد فرزند و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده: نقش میانجی شفقت خود، بخشودگی و عزت نفس | ||
مطالعات زن و خانواده | ||
دوره 8، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 18، آبان 1399، صفحه 184-204 اصل مقاله (771.37 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی اصیل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jwfs.2020.30205.2358 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سارا زادافشار1؛ ناهید اکرمی* 2 | ||
1گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان،اصفهان، ایران | ||
2گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
پژوهش حاضر باهدف مدل یابی اختلال شخصیت مرزی بر اساس ارتباط با والدین و حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده با توجه به نقش واسطهای شفقت خود، بخشودگی و عزتنفس زنان انجام شد. روش پژوهش از نوع مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری است. جامعه آماری شامل زنان 20 تا 50 ساله شهر اصفهان و حجم نمونه شامل 270 نفر از زنان بودند که با روش تصادفی چندمرحلهای انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامههای رابطهی والد-فرزند (فاین، مورلد و شویل، 1983)، حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده چندبعدی (زیمت و همکاران،1988)، شفقت خود (نف، 2003)، انگیزههای بین شخصی (مک کالو و همکاران، 1998)، عزتنفس (روزنبرگ، 1989) و پرسشنامه شخصیت مرزی (جکسون و کلاریج، 1991) بود. جهت تحلیل دادهها از نرمافزارهای اس پی اس اس نسخهی 23 و ایموس نسخه 23 استفاده شد. یافتهها بیانگر رابطه منفی و معنیدار حمایت اجتماعی، عزتنفس، شفقت به خود و بخشودگی با علائم شخصیت مرزی بود. در بررسی اثرات غیرمستقیم در مدل نهایی، رابطه با پدر از طریق شفقت خود، رابطه با مادر از طریق بخشودگی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده از طریق عزتنفس با اختلال شخصیت مرزی رابطه داشت. یافتههای پژوهش علاوه بر تلویحات کاربردی و نظری میتواند بهعنوان الگویی مفید در سیر پیشبینی و آسیبشناسی اختلال شخصیت مرزی در کنار سایر الگوهای موجود به کار گرفته شود. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
یافتهها بیانگر رابطه منفی و معنیدار حمایت اجتماعی، عزتنفس، شفقت به خود و بخشودگی با علائم شخصیت مرزی بود. در بررسی اثرات غیرمستقیم در مدل نهایی، رابطه با پدر از طریق شفقت خود، رابطه با مادر از طریق بخشودگی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده از طریق عزتنفس با اختلال شخصیت مرزی رابطه داشت. یافتههای پژوهش علاوه بر تلویحات کاربردی و نظری میتواند بهعنوان الگویی مفید در سیر پیشبینی و آسیبشناسی اختلال شخصیت مرزی در کنار سایر الگوهای موجود به کار گرفته شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ارتباط والد-فرزند؛ حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده؛ شفقت خود؛ بخشودگی؛ اختلال شخصیت مرزی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Prediction Model of Borderline Personality Disorder in Women Based on Parent-child Relationship and Perceived Social Support: Mediating Role of Self-compassion, Forgiveness and Self-esteem | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Sara Zadafshar1؛ Nahid Akrami2 | ||
1department of psychology, faculty of psychology and educational science, university of Isfahan,Isfahan, Iran | ||
2department of psychology, faculty of psychology and educational science, university of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The purpose of current study was to investigate the prediction model of borderline personality disorder based on parent-child relationship and perceived social support. Also the mediating role of self-compassion, forgiveness and self-esteem was examined.The method of the study was structural equation model. In this research 270 women from 20 to 50 year-old women from Esfahan were selected by multi-stage randomize sampling. Research tools include, parent-child relationship scale (PCRS) (Fine, Moreland & Schwebel, 1983), multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS) (Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley, 1988), Schizotypal Trait Questionnaire-B from (STB) (Jackson & Claridge, 1991), Self-compassion scale (neff, 2003), Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivations (TRIM) (McCullough, Rachal, Sandage, Worthington, Brown & High) and self-esteem scale (Rosenberg, 1989) were used. To study the fitness of the proposed model, structural equation modeling (SEM), SPSS 23 and AMOS 23 were used. Results showed that perceived social support, self-compassion, forgiveness and self-esteem have significant and negative relationship with borderline personality disorder. In addition the relationship between borderline personality disorder and relation with father, relation with mother and perceived social support was orderly mediated with self-compassion, forgiveness and self-esteem. Additional to practical and theoretical implies, the results from this research, besides other models, can be used as a beneficial model for prediction and pathology of borderline personality disorder. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
parent-child relationship, perceived social support, self-compassion, forgiveness, borderline personality disorder | ||
مراجع | ||
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