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ENGAGE Model as an Innovation in the EFL Classroom: Perceptions of Cognitively More and Less Active EFL Learners | ||
Journal of Language Horizons | ||
دوره 4، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 8، مهر 2020، صفحه 261-286 اصل مقاله (538 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/lghor.2020.31168.1298 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Shahram Esfandiari1؛ Asgar Mahmoudi* 2؛ Mehran Davaribina3 | ||
1Ph.D. Candidate in TEFL, Department of English Language Teaching, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran | ||
2Department of English Language Teaching, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran | ||
3Assistant Professor, Department of English Language Teaching, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
The present study was an attempt to investigate the perceptions of cognitively more and less active EFL learners about using the ENGAGE Model, as an innovation, in the EFL classroom. The participants of the study were 10 intermediate level male EFL learners in a language institute in Iran who were randomly selected out of 60 homogeneous participants of the study. Of the 10 participants, 5 were cognitively more active and 5 cognitively less active individuals. They were selected based on their answers to a validated cognitive profile questionnaire. An interview guide was used to elicit the perspectives of cognitively more and less active EFL learners on the ENGAGE Model in the EFL classroom. The findings of the study showed that the cognitively more active learners enjoyed the ENGAGE Model class more than the cognitively less active ones. Likewise, the cognitively more active learners benefited from the course more than their counterparts in the cognitively less active camp. They assessed themselves more positively in terms of L2 speaking and writing. Both cognitively more and less active learners mentioned that they liked the ENGAGE Model classroom and found it more engaging than the other methods they had experienced before. However, the cognitively less active learners reported exhaustion, saying that the assignments were beyond their ability and that they could not cope with all of them. The findings have practical implications for EFL classrooms. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
cognition؛ ENGAGE model؛ speaking performance؛ writing performance؛ EFL learners | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
مدل تبیینی بهعنوان یک نوآوری در کلاس زبان انگلیسی بهعنوان زبان خارجی: برداشت زبانآموزان بیشتر فعال و کمتر فعال شناختی | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
شهرام اسفندیاری1؛ عسگر محمودی2؛ مهران داوری بینا3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری آموزش زبان انگلیسی، گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اردبیل، اردبیل، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اردبیل، اردبیل، ایران | ||
3استادیار گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اردبیل، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
در پژوهش حاضر تلاش بر آن بود تا زبانآموزان انگلیسی بهعنوان زبان خارجی که بهلحاظ شناختی بیشتر فعال هستند و آنهایی که کمتر فعال هستند، درخصوص برداشتشان از استفادهاز مدل تبیینی بهعنوان یک نوآوری در کلاس انگلیسی مورد بررسی قرارگیرند. دَه زبانآموز مذکر سطح متوسط انگلیسی بهعنوان زبان خارجی از یکی از موسسههای زبان ایران در این تحقیق شرکت کردند که از بین 60 زبانآموز همگن بهصورت تصادفی برگزیده شدند. از میان این دَه شرکتکننده پنج نفر ازنظر شناختی بیشتر فعال و پنج نفر کمتر فعال بودند. این افراد براساس پاسخهایشان به پرسشنامۀ معتبر مشخصات شناختی انتخاب شدند. برای استخراج دیدگاه زبانآموزان بیشتر و کمتر فعال شناختی درمورد مدل تبیینی از مصاحبه استفاده شد. یافتههای این تحقیق مشخص کرد فراگیرانی که بهلحاظ شناختی بیشتر فعال هستند نسبت به آنهایی که کمتر فعالند از کلاس روش تبیینی بیشتر لذت میبرند. همچنین فراگیران فعال شناختی نسبت به زبانآموزان کمترفعال از کلاس روش تبیینی بهرۀ بیشتری بردند. آنها مهارت گفتاری و نوشتاری زبان دوم خود را مثبت ارزیابی کردند. هر دو گروه عنوان داشتند که از کلاس روش تبیینی خوششان آمده و این نوع کلاس نسبت به روشها و کلاسهایی که پیشازآن تجربه کردهبودند جذابتر است. بااینوجود، زبانآموزانی که بهلحاظ شناختی کمترفعال بودند، بیانکردند که احساس خستگی میکردند زیرا تکالیف فراتر از سطح توانایی آنها بود و نمیتوانستند از عهدۀ همۀ آنها برآیند. یافتههای این تحقیق در حوزۀ آموزش زبان انگلیسی بهعنوان زبان خارجی کاربردهای عملی دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
شناخت, مدل تبیینی, عملکرد گفتاری, عملکرد نوشتاری, زبانآموزان انگلیسی بهعنوان زبان خارجی | ||
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