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EFL Learners’ Written Lexical Retrieval Ability as Predicted by Cognitive and Metacognitive Strategies of Self-regulation | ||
Journal of Language Horizons | ||
دوره 4، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 7، فروردین 2020، صفحه 9-26 اصل مقاله (533.83 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/lghor.2020.28092.1181 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Mahboobeh Morshedian* 1؛ Maryam Meshkat2 | ||
1Department of English Translation, Tolou-e Mehr Non-profit Institute of Higher Education, Qom, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Applied Linguistics, Faculty of Humanities, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Lavizan, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
This study examined whether metacognitive and cognitive strategies of self-regulation capability in English as a foreign language (EFL) learners can predict their written lexical retrieval ability in English. The participants were 93 intermediate Iranian EFL learners. Pintrich’s self-regulated learning (SRL) model was adopted as a basis in this research. There are cognitive, metacognitive, affective, motivational, social, and environmental factors at play in this model. The data were collected through Written Productive Translation Task (WPTT) and Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ); however, only its learning (metacognitive and cognitive) strategy use scale was analyzed. The results of multiple regression analyses showed that both metacognitive and cognitive strategies of self-regulation could significantly predict the participants’ ability to retrieve English written words, but the role of metacognitive strategies was larger. This can guide EFL teachers on how to promote lexical learning, retention and retrieval ability of their students through explicitly teaching them cognitive and particularly metacognitive strategies. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Self-regulation؛ Self-regulated Learning Model (SRL)؛ EFL Written Lexical Retrieval؛ Cognitive Strategies؛ Metacognitive Strategies | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
پیشبینی توانایی بازیابی نوشتاری واژگان ازطریق راهبردهای شناختی و فراشناحتی خودنظمبخشی در فراگیران زبان انگلیسی بهعنوان زبان خارجی | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
محبوبه مرشدیان1؛ مریم مشکوة2 | ||
1استادیار گروه مترجمی زبان انگلیسی، موسسۀ آموزش عالی طلوع مهر، قم، ایران | ||
2دانشیار گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
هدف این پژوهش پاسخ به این سوال است که آیا راهبردهای شناختی و فراشناختی خودنظمبخشی میتواند توانایی بازیابی نوشتاری واژگان را در زبانآموزان انگلیسی بهعنوان زبان خارجی پیشبینی کند یا خیر. شرکتکنندگان در این پژوهش،93 زبانآموز ایرانی با سطح زبانی متوسط بودند و این مطالعه برمبنای مدل یادگیری خودنظمیافتۀ پینتریچ انجام شد. در این مدل، خودنظمبخشی شامل عوامل شناختی، فراشناختی، انگیزشی، عاطفی، محیطی و اجتماعی است. دادهها از طریق تمرینِ ترجمۀ تولیدی-نوشتاری واژگان (WPTT) و پرسشنامۀ خودنظمبخشی (MSLQ) جمعآوریشد. با این حال، صرفاً دادههای حاصل از مقیاسِ کاربردِ راهبرد یادگیری (شناختی و فراشناختی) آن مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نشانداد که هر دو راهبرد شناختی و فراشناختیِ خودنظمبخشی میتوانند بهطور معناداری توانایی شرکتکنندگان را در بازیابی نوشتاری واژگان انگلیسی پیشبینیکنند، هرچند نقش راهبردهای فراشناختی بیشتر بود. این یافتهها میتواند به مدرسان زبان انگلیسی بهعنوان زبان خارجی کمک کند از طریق آموزش صریح راهبردهای شناختی و بهویژه فراشناختی به زبانآموزان خود، یادگیری، حفظ و بازیابی واژگان را در آنها تقویت کنند. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
خودنظمبخشی, مدل یادگیری خودنظمیافته, بازیابی نوشتاری واژگان زبان انگلیسی بهعنوان زبان خارجی, راهبردهای شناختی, راهبردهای فراشناختی | ||
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