تعداد نشریات | 25 |
تعداد شمارهها | 932 |
تعداد مقالات | 7,652 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 12,494,660 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 8,886,255 |
Corpus-Based Materials and Learning Non-Congruent Idioms by Iranian EFL Learners: Enhanced and Unenhanced Input | ||
Journal of Language Horizons | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 3، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 6، مهر 2019، صفحه 9-27 اصل مقاله (1.05 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/lghor.2020.27113.1156 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Hoda Estefaei1؛ Alireza Amjadiparvar* 2 | ||
1MA Student, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
2Assistant Professor, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
The current study aimed at probing the impact of using enhanced and unenhanced corpus-based material on non-congruent idiom learning by Iranian female intermediate EFL learners. Initially, via adopting a quasi-experimental design, 120 participants from an English institute in Sanandaj were chosen conveniently from among different classes. They were given a Nelson Proficiency Test, the results of which were used to select 90 participants based on the standard deviation and the mean of the scores. These participants were then divided into three groups each consisting of 30. Prior to the treatment, the participants were given a researcher-made non-congruent idiom test. As for the treatment, the first experimental group received enhanced corpus-based materials while the second experimental group received unenhanced corpus-based materials. The control group received no treatment in terms of enhanced and unenhanced corpus-based materials and followed the regular syllabus of the institute. At the end of the treatment, the same pretest of non-congruent idioms was administered to the participants in the three groups as the posttest. The results of ANCOVA indicated that both enhanced and unenhanced corpus-based instruction had significant effects on learning non-congruent idioms. However, there was a significant difference between the effects of unenhanced and enhanced corpus-based instruction on learning non-congruent idioms, in favor of the second. Based on the findings of the present study, EFL teachers are encouraged to employ corpus-based materials in teaching L2 in general and in particular when it comes to teaching non-congruent idioms. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Non-congruent idioms؛ corpus-based materials؛ input enhancement؛ enhanced corpus-based materials؛ unenhanced corpus-based materials | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
مواد آموزشی پیکرهبنیاد و یادگیری اصطلاحات نامتجانس توسط فراگیران ایرانیِ زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی: دروندادِ ارتقایافته و ارتقانیافته | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
هدی اصطفایی1؛ علیرضا امجدی پرور2 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد سنندج، سنندج ، ایران | ||
2استادیار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد سنندج، سنندج ، ایران. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
مطالعۀ حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیر استفاده از مواد آموزشیِ پیکرهبنیادِ ارتقایافته و ارتقانیافته بر فراگیری اصطلاحات نامتجانس توسط فراگیران سطح متوسط زبان انگلیسی انجام شده است. ابتدا با استفاده از روش نیمهتجربی و نمونهگیری آسان، از میان زبانآموزان سطح متوسط کلاسهای مختلف یک موسسه در سنندج 120 شرکتکنندۀ خانم انتخاب شدند. سپس به آنها آزمون نلسون داده شد و نتایج آن براساس انحراف معیار استاندارد و میانگین امتیاز بهدست آمده برای انتخاب 90 شرکتکننده مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. در مرحلۀ بعد، شرکتکنندگان به سه گروه 30 نفره تقسیم شدند. پیش از فرایند مداخله، شرکتکنندگان هر سه گروه، آزمون اصطلاحات نامتجانس را دریافت کردند که توسط محقق طراحی شده بود. سپس در جریان مداخله، شرکتکنندگان اولین گروه تجربی، مواد آموزشی پیکرهایِ ارتقایافته دریافت کردند. به گروه دوم، مواد آموزشی پیکرهایِ ارتقانیافته داده شد و گروه کنترل هیچکدام از مواد آموزشیِ پیکرهبنیاد را دریافت نکردند و برنامهی معمول موسسه را دنبال کردند. در پایان مداخله و بهعنوان پسآزمون، همان پیشآزمون اصطلاحات نامتجانس برای هر سه گروه شرکتکننده برگزار شد. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که هم مواد آموزشیِ پیکرهبنیاد ارتقایافته و هم ارتقانیافته تاثیر مهمی بریادگیری زبانآموزان میگذارند، هرچند این دو روش نیز خود تفاوت معناداری با هم دارند و مواد آموزشیِ پیکرهبنیاد ارتقانیافته موثرتر است. در پایان، با توجه به نتایج پژوهش حاضر، به مدرسان زبان انگلیسی توصیه میشود از مواد آموزشی پیکرهبنیاد، بهویژه برای آموزش اصطلاحات نامتجانس استفاده کنند. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
اصطلاحات نامتجانس, مواد آموزشی پیکرهبنیاد, ارتقاء درونداد, مواد آموزشی پیکرهبنیاد ارتقایافته, مواد آموزشی پیکرهبنیاد ارتقانیافته | ||
مراجع | ||
Abrams, Z. I. (2019). Collaborative writing and text quality in Google Docs. Language Learning & Technology, 23(2), 22-42.
Ahmadi, D. M. R. (2018). The use of technology in English language learning: A literature review. IJREE, 3(2), 128-134.
Akbari, J., Haghverdi, H., & Biria, R. (2015). Instructional efficacy of corpus-based tools in teaching collocations to Iranian University students with different majors. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 2(8), 218-229.
Ashkan, L., & Seyyedrezaei, S. H. (2016). The effect of corpus-based language teaching on Iranian EFL learners’ vocabulary learning and retention. International Journal of English Linguistics, 2(4), 190-196.
Ashouri, S., Arjmandi, M., & Rahimi, R. (2014). The impact of corpus-based collocation instruction on Iranian EFL learners' collocation learning. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2(6), 470-479.
Birjandi, P., Alavi, S. M., & Najafi, K. S. (2015). Effects of unenhanced, enhanced, and elaborated input on learning English phrasal verbs. International Journal of Research Studies in Language Learning 4(1), 43-59.
Boulton, A., & Cobb, T. (2017). Corpus use in language learning: A meta-analysis. Language Learning, 67(2), 348-393.
Brown, J. D. (2007). Understanding research in second language learning: A teacher’s guide to statistics and research design. Cambridge University Press.
Ellis, N. (1993). Rules and instances in foreign language learning: Interactions of implicit and explicit knowledge. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 5(2), 289-319.
Fahim, M., & Vaezi, R. (2011). Investigating the effect of visually-enhanced input on the acquisition of lexical collocations by Iranian intermediate EFL learners: A case of verb-noun lexical collocations. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 2(3), 552-560.
Fenik, S., & Dikilitas, T., K. (2014). Integrating corpora into collocation-based vocabulary learning. Ideas from the Corpora, 16(3).
Fotovatnia, Z., & Khaki, G. (2012). The effect of three techniques for teaching English idioms to Iranian TEFL undergraduates. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(2), 272-281.
Gao, J., & Ma, S. (2019). The effect of two forms of computer-automated metalinguistic corrective feedback. Language Learning & Technology, 23(2), 65–83.
Gass, S. M. (1997). Input, interaction and the second language learner. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Gass, S., Winke, P., Isbell, D. R., & Ahn, J. (2019). How captions help people learn languages: A working-memory, eye-tracking study. Language Learning & Technology, 23(2), 84-104.
Goudarzi, Z., & Raouf, M. M. (2012). The effect of input enhancement on collocations in reading on collocation learning and retention of EFL learners. International Educational Studies, 5(3), 247-258.
Grant, L., & Bauer, L. (2004). Criteria for re-defining idioms: Are we braking up the wrong tree? Applied linguistics, 25(1), 38-61.
Jafarpour, A. A., Hashemian, M., & Alipour, S. (2013). A corpus-based approach toward teaching collocations. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(1), 51-60.
Karbalaei, A., Pourzargham, A., & Kazemi, M. (2013). The impact of focus on form instruction on second language vocabulary and grammar learning. Journal of Advances in English Language Teaching, 1(1), 31-38.
Lan, Y. J., Lyu, B. N., & Chin, C. K. (2019). Does a 3D immersive experience enhance Mandarin writing by CSL students? Language Learning & Technology, 23(2), 125-144.
Lee, J., & Benati, A. (2007). Second language processing: An analysis of theory, problems, and solutions. Continuum.
Leow, R. P. (2001). Do learners notice enhanced forms while interacting with the L2? An online and offline study of the role of written input enhancement in L2 reading. Hispania, 2(5), 496-509.
Li, J., & Cummins, J. (2019). Effect of using texting on vocabulary instruction for English learners. Language Learning & Technology, 23(2), 43-64.
Loewen, L., & Inceoglu, S. (2016). The effectiveness of visual input enhancement on the noticing and L2 development of the Spanish past tense. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching (SSLLT), 6(1), 89-110.
Mayen, R. (2013). Effects of input enhancement and visual prompts in children's L2 acquisition of Spanish verbal morphology. ELIA, 13(1), 83-111.
McCarthy, M., & O'Dell, F. (2005). English idioms in use. Cambridge University Press.
Nam, D. (2010). Productive vocabulary knowledge and evaluation of ESL writing in corpus-based language learning. (Doctoral dissertation). Indiana University Bloomington, US.
Nesselhauf, N. (2003). The use of collocations by advanced learners of English and some implications for teaching. Applied Linguistics, 24(2), 223-242.
Norris, J. M., & Ortega, L. (2000). Effectiveness of L2 instruction: A research synthesis and quantitative meta‐analysis. Language Learning, 50(3), 417-528.
Ramezanali, N., & Faez, F. (2019). Vocabulary learning and retention through multimedia glossing. Language Learning & Technology, 23(2), 105-124.
Rashtchi, M., Nourozi Khiabani, M., & Roumiani, N. (2012). The effect of listening to self- audio-taped journals on Iranian EFL learners’ grammar knowledge. Advances in Asian Social Science, 4(1), 764-768.
Rodriguez, A. J. (2010). The effect of using corpora on learning idioms. ELIA, 14(2), 125-136.
Römer, U. (2010). Using general and specialized corpora in English language teaching: Past, present and future. In M. C. Campoy-Cubillo, B. Bellés-Fortuño & M. L. Gea-Valor (Eds.), Corpus-based approaches to English language teaching (pp. 18-38). Continuum International Publishing Group.
Schmidt, R. (1990). The role of consciousness in second language learning. Applied Linguistics, 11(2), 129-158.
Schmidt, R. W. (1995). Consciousness and foreign language learning: A tutorial on the role of attention and awareness in learning. Attention and Awareness in Foreign Language Learning, 9(1), 1-63.
Seyedtajaddini, K. (2014). The impact of audio input enhancement on EFL learners’ grammar learning from varying proficiency levels. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98(18), 1706-1712.
Smith, M. S. (1993). Consciousness raising and the second language learner. Applied Linguistics, 2(2), 36-48.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
Tabatabaei, O. (2012). The effect of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) on learning idiomatic expressions: A case of Iranian EFL students. Journal of Language, Culture, and Translation, 1(1), 119-137.
Tseng, S. S., & Yeh, H. C. (2019). The impact of video and written feedback on student preferences of English speaking practice. Language Learning & Technology, 23(2), 145-158.
Uçar, S., & Yükselir, C. (2015). The effect of corpus-based activities on verb-noun collocations in EFL classes. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 4(2), 195-205.
Varley, S. (2009). I’ll just look that up in the concordancer: Integrating corpus consultation
into the language learning environment. Computer Assisted Language Learning,22, 133–
152
Varley, S. (2009). I’ll just look that up in the concordancer: Integrating corpus consultation
into the language learning environment. Computer Assisted Language Learning,22, 133–
152
Varley, S. (2009). I’ll just look that up in the concordancer: Integrating corpus consultation
into the language learning environment. Computer Assisted Language Learning,22, 133–
152.
Varley, S., (2009). I'll just look that up in the concordancer: Integrating corpus consultation into the language learning environment. Computer Assisted Language Learning 22(2), 133-152.
Vyatkina, N., & Boulton, A. (2017). Corpora in language learning and teaching. Language Learning & Technology, 7(21), 1-8.
Winke, P., (2013). The effects of input enhancement on grammar learning and comprehension, a modified replication of Lee (2007) with eye-movement data. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 35(3), 323-352.
Wong, M., Zhao, H., & MacWhinney, B. (2018). A cognitive linguistics application for second language pedagogy: The English preposition tutor. Language Learning, 68(2), 438-468.
Zhao, H., & MacWhinney, B. (2018). The instructed learning of form-function mappings in the English article system. The Modern Language Journal, 102(1), 1-21. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 595 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 508 |