دانشگاه الزهرا

 News

 Statistics

Number of Journals25
Number of Issues918
Number of Articles7,565
Article View12,275,710
PDF Download8,681,655
Ebrahimi Koushali, M., Mahdavi rad, M., Parvin, J. (2020). Critical Review of the Implications of the Verse al-Nisā': 59 to the Infallibility of “'Uli al-'Amr”, Regarding Shi’a Sources. Glory of Art (Jelve-y Honar) Alzahra Scientific Quarterly Journal, 17(1), 1-29. doi: 10.22051/tqh.2020.26516.2498
Meghdad Ebrahimi Koushali; Mohammad Ali Mahdavi rad; Jalil Parvin. "Critical Review of the Implications of the Verse al-Nisā': 59 to the Infallibility of “'Uli al-'Amr”, Regarding Shi’a Sources". Glory of Art (Jelve-y Honar) Alzahra Scientific Quarterly Journal, 17, 1, 2020, 1-29. doi: 10.22051/tqh.2020.26516.2498
Ebrahimi Koushali, M., Mahdavi rad, M., Parvin, J. (2020). 'Critical Review of the Implications of the Verse al-Nisā': 59 to the Infallibility of “'Uli al-'Amr”, Regarding Shi’a Sources', Glory of Art (Jelve-y Honar) Alzahra Scientific Quarterly Journal, 17(1), pp. 1-29. doi: 10.22051/tqh.2020.26516.2498
Ebrahimi Koushali, M., Mahdavi rad, M., Parvin, J. Critical Review of the Implications of the Verse al-Nisā': 59 to the Infallibility of “'Uli al-'Amr”, Regarding Shi’a Sources. Glory of Art (Jelve-y Honar) Alzahra Scientific Quarterly Journal, 2020; 17(1): 1-29. doi: 10.22051/tqh.2020.26516.2498

Critical Review of the Implications of the Verse al-Nisā': 59 to the Infallibility of “'Uli al-'Amr”, Regarding Shi’a Sources

تحقیقات علوم قرآن و حدیث
Article 1, Volume 17, Issue 1 - Serial Number 45, April 2020, Pages 1-29    PDF (705.14 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22051/tqh.2020.26516.2498
Authors
Meghdad Ebrahimi Koushali1; Mohammad Ali Mahdavi rad* 2; Jalil Parvin3
1Doctoral student of Quran and Hadith Sciences, University of Quran and Hadith, Tehran Campus and Instructor of Islamic Education Department, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
2Associate Professor, University of Tehran, Farabi Branch, Iran.
3Assistant Professor and Head of the Department of Qur’anic Teachings, University of Qur’an and Hadith, Tehran Branch, Iran.
Abstract
About the interpretation of the verse al-Nisā’: 59 and the meaning and the exampled cases of 'Uli al-'Amr, there is disagreement between the Shiite and Sunni commentators, and the extent of this disagreement is among the interpreters of both groups as well. According to Shi'a, 'Uli al-'Amr is interpreted as the Infallibles (AS), but a new explanation has emerged among some Shiite commentators who considered 'Uli al-'Amr more general than the Infallible and designates the “Walī Faqīh” as one of its instanced cases. Based on Shiite sources, the present study seeks to analyze and critique the famous idea and clarify that although the Infallible Imams (AS) are the most perfect instances of 'Uli al-'Amr, the context of the verse does not allocate infallibility to only 'Uli al-'Amr and then the argument of the famous Shiite view which allocates it only to the Infallible Imams (AS), faces with the serious programs.
Keywords
The verse al-Nisā’: 59; 'Uli al-'Amr; Absolute and Bound; Infallibility
References
 

  1. The Holy Quran.
  2. A Group of Researchers. Encyclopedia of the Principles of Jurisprudence. Qom: Islamic Propagations Office of Qom Seminary; 1388 HS.
  3. Ansari M. Farā’id al-‘Uṣūl. Qom: Majma al-Fikr al-Islami; 1419 Ah.
  4. Ansari M. Kitāb al-Makāsib. Taḥqīq Turāth al-Sheikh al-‘A'zam; nd.
  5. Behboudi MB. Reflection on the Qur’an. Sana: 1378 HS.
  6. Bojnurdi SMH. Al-Qawā’d al-Fiqhīyah. Hadi: 1419 Ah.
  7. Boroujerdi MT. Nahāyah al-Afkār. Qom: Islamic Publications Institution; nd.
  8. Fakhr al-Dīn Rāzī MbʻU. Mafātīh al-Ghayb. 3rd ed. Beirut: Dār ʼIḥyāʼ al-Turāth al-ʻArabī; 1420 Ah.
  9. Farāhīdī KhbA. Kitāb al-‘Ayn. Dar al-Hijrat; 1410 Ah.
  10. Fayāz M. Muḥādirāt fi ‘Uṣūl al-fiqh. Qom: Islamic Publications Institute; 1419 Ah.
  11. Fazel Movahedi M. Principles of Shi'a Jurisprudence. Jurisprudence Center of Infallible Imams (AS); 1381 HS.
  12. Fazl Allah SMH. The Commentary of min Waḥy al-Qur’ān. Beirut: Dār al-Milāk; 1419 Ah.
  13. Fazli A. Islamic State. Ministry of Islamic Guidance Publications Office; 1364 HS.
  14. Feizi Nakuri A. Savate al-Ilham. Mohaghegh Publications; 1417 Ah.
  15. Haeri MSA. The Commentary of Mughtanīyāt al-Durar: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyah; nd.
  16. Hakim A. Muntaqī al-‘Uṣūl. Al-Hadi Publications; 1416 Ah.
  17. Halabī TbN. Taqrīb al-Ma'aref. Teachers Society Publications; 1404 Ah.
  18. Hasani Vaezi MbM. Daqā’iq alTa’wīl wa Haqā’iq al-Tanzīl. Tehran: Publishing a Written Legacy; 1381 HS.
  19. Hosseini Shah Abdol Azimi HbA. The Commentary of Ithna ‘Asharī. Shahr Rey: Azimiyeh Printing House; 1376 Ah.
  20. Hosseini Shirazi SM. Taqrīb al-Qur’ān ila al-‘Adhhān. Beirut: al-Wafa Institute; 1400 Ah.
  21. Hosseini SN. The Qur’an and the Intellect. Koushanpour Islamic Culture Foundation; nd.
  22. Hurr ‘Amili MbH. Wasa’il al-Shi’a. Qom: Al-Bayt li Iḥyāʼ Al-Turāth; 1409 Ah.
  23. Ibn Shahr Ashub MBA. Mutashābih Al-Qurʼān wa Mukhtalafah. Qom: Bidar; 1410 Ah.
  24. Javadi Amoli A. Velayat-e Faqih in Islam. Raja Islamic Publishing Center; 1368 HS.
  25. Jurjānī HbH. Jalā’ al-'Azhān wa Jalā’ al-'Ahzān. Tehran: University of Tehran; 1377 HS.
  26. Kashānī MF. The Commentary of Manhaj al-Ṣādiqīn. Islamiyah Bookshop; 1344 HS.
  27. Kāshefi Sabzevari HbA. Mawāhibun ‘Alayh. Tehran: Iqbāl Printing and Publishing Organization; 1369 HS.
  28. Khomeini SM. Salāth Rasā’il, Velayat-e Faqih. Qom: Institute for Organizing and Publishing Imam Khomeini's Works; 1418 Ah.
  29. Khomeini SR. Manāhij al-Wusūl ilā ‘ilm al-‘Uṣūl. Qom: Institute for Organizing and Publishing Imam Khomeini's Works; 1415 Ah.
  30. Khomeini SR. Velayat-e Faqih. Tehran: Institute for Organizing and Publishing Imam Khomeini's Works; nd.
  31. Khū’ī S ‘AQ. Al-Mustanad fi Sharh al-‘Urwah al-Wuthqā. Qom: Institute of Resuscitation of Imam Khouei's Works; 1428 Ah.
  32. Kilani R. The Meaning and Denotation of the 'Ul al-'Amr: A Comparative Study of Tabatabaei’s View and that of Fakhr Rādī: Journal of Researches of Quran and Hadith Sciences: 11 (24); 1393 HS.
  33. Konabadi SM. The Commentary of Bayan Al-Sa'ādah fi Maqāmāt al-‘Ibādah. Beirut: 'A'lami Institute; 1408 Ah.
  34. Kūfī FbI. Tafsīr-u Furāt-i Kūfī. Tehran: Ministry of Islamic Culture and Guidance; 1410 Ah.
  35. Makarem Shirazi N. The Commentary of Nemooneh. Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyah; 1364 HS.
  36. Maʻrifat MH. Al-Tafsīr wa al-Mufassirūn fī Thawbih al-Qashīb. Mashhad: Al-Raḍawīyah University for Islamic Sciences; 1418 Ah.
  37. Ma'rifat, MH. Irreversibility of the Quran. Al-Tamhid Publishing Cultural Institute; 1379 HS.
  38. Mofid MbM. Tafsīr al-Qur’an al-Majid. Qom: Islamic Propagations Office Publication Center; 1424 Ah.
  39. Montazeri HA. The Jurisprudential Principles of Islamic State. Kayhan Publications; 1367 HS.
  40. Mousavi Sabzevari SAA. Mawāhib al-Rahman fi Tafsīr al-Qur’an. Ayatollah Sabzevari’s Office; 1418 Ah.
  41. Mudarresī SMT. Min Huda al-Qur’an. Tehran: Maktabah al-Allamah al-Mudarresī, 1407 Ah.
  42. Mughniyah MJ. Al-Tafsīr al-Kāshif. Beirut: Dar al-‘Ilm; nd.
  43. Muzaffar MR. the Principles of al-Fiqh.  'A'lami Institute; 1410 Ah.
  44. Najafi MH. Jawāhir al-Kalām. Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah; 1365 HS.
  45. Najarzadegan F. A Critical Study of Fakhr Rādī’s Opinion on Legality of Obeying Those of Authority. Andishe Novin-e Dini: 5 (16); 1388 HS.
  46. Qarashī SAA. The Commentary of ’Aḥsan al-Ḥadīth. Islamic Research Unit; 1366 HS.
  47. Qarawi Isfahani M. Nahāyah al-Dirāyah fi Sharh al-Kifāyah. Qom: Seyed al-Shohada Publications; 1374 HS.
  48. Qummī ABI. The commentary of Qumm'i. Qom: Dar Al-Kitāb; 1367 HS.
  49. Rāzī ḤbA. Rawḍ al-Jinān wa Rawḥ al-Janān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān. Mashhad: Islamic Research Foundation; 1372 HS.
  50. Ruhani SMS. The System of Government in Islam. Nazir Publications; 1357 HS.
  51. Sabzevari M. Al-Jadīd fī Tafsīr al-Qurʼan al-Majid. Beirut: Dar al-Ta'āruf lil Maṭbū'āt; 1402 Ah.
  52. Sadeqi M. Al-Furqān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʼan bil-Qurʼan wa al-Sunnah. Islamic Culture Publications; 1408 Ah.
  53. Salehi Najaf Abadi N. Velayat-e Faqih the righteous government. Rasa Cultural Services Institute; 1363 HS.
  54. Sayed Radī. Nahj Al-Balaghah. Qom: Alhadi Publication. 1379 HS.
  55. Scientific and Cultural Institute; 1370 HS.
  56. Sharīf Lāhījī MbSH. The Commentary of Sharīf Lāhījī. Dad Publication; 1373 HS.
  57. Sheibanī MbH. Nahj al-Bayan ‘an Kashf Ma'anī al-Qur’an. Tehran: Islamic Encyclopedia Foundation; 1413 Ah.
  58. Sobhani FQ, Siavashi K. A Comparative Study on the Case for Those in Authorities in the Verse of Obedience. Journal of The Holy Quran and Islamic Text: 3 (12); 1391 HS.
  59. Sobhani J. Foundations of Islamic State. Np: Seyed al-Shohada; nd.
  60. Sobhani J. Mohazerat fi al-'Ilāhīyāt. Qom: Islamic Publications Institution; 1416 Ah.
  61. Ṭabāṭabāeī MH. Al-Mīzān fī Tafsīr Al-Qur’an. Allameh Tabatabaei Scientific and Intellectual Foundation; 1370 HS.
  62. Ṭabrisī FbḤ. Majamaʻ al-Bayān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʼān. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah; 1418 Ah.
  63. Tamīmī NbM. Da'ā’m al-Islam. MESR: Dar al-Ma'arif; 1385 Ah.
  64. Taskhirī MA. Al-Imamah wal-Wilayah fi al-Qur’an al-Karim. Qom: Khayyam Publications; 1399 Ah.
  65. Ṭayyeb SA. Aṭyab al-Bayān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʼān. Np: Islam Publications; nd.
  66. Ṭūsī MbH. The Commentary of Al-Tibyān. Najaf: Maktabah al-Amin; nd.
  67. Wa’ez Zadeh Khorasani M. Al-Mo'jam fi Fiqh al-Luqah al-Quran wa Serra Balaqatih. Astan Qods Razavi; 1421 Ah.
  68. Wa'iz SMS. Miṣbāḥ al-‘Uṣūl. Qom: Maktabah al-Dawari; 1417 Ah.
Statistics
Article View: 1,260
PDF Download: 647


Journal Management System. Powered by Sinaweb