پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 25 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 939 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,734 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 12,722,380 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,064,002 |
The Concurrence of Women and Nature in Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock: A Cultural Ecofeminist Reading | ||
| Journal of Language Horizons | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 3، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 5، فروردین 2019، صفحه 9-20 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/lghor.2019.24214.1095 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Nahid Mohammadi* 1؛ Anis Kalantari2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of English Language and Literature Department, Alzahra University | ||
| 2MSc Student of English Literature, Alzahra University | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The oppression of women, as the subordinate second sex, and the exploitation of the environment have been the focus of most ecofeminist studies. In this study, the authors will discuss the patriarchal injustice suppressing women and the environment in an 18th-century literary text, Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock (1719). Through the prism of cultural ecofeminism, this article makes an effort to illustrate the formation and also interrelatedness of two main long-held cultural dichotomies: the sexist-oriented privilege of male over female and the anthropocentric privilege of human over nonhuman in the microcosmic literary scope of the 18th-century English literature. From this regard, the feminist-oriented ecological issues will be discussed according to Val Plumwood’s distinction of cultural ecofeminism. Within this theoretical framework, we try to demonstrate how the elements of a patriarchal system shape all feminine subjectivities. The present article also shows how Nature herself, as an objection to the patriarchal culture, acts as the major supporter of women throughout The Rape of the Lock. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| The Rape of the Lock؛ Cultural Ecofeminism؛ Women؛ Nature؛ Patriarchy؛ The 18th-Century English Literature | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| وفاق زنان و طبیعت در تاراج طره مو اثر الکساندر پوپ: خوانشی اکوفمینیستی فرهنگی | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| ناهید محمدی1؛ انیس کلانتری2 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشگاه الزهرا | ||
| 2کارشناسی ارشد زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشگاه الزهرا | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| به استضعاف کشیدن زنان، به عنوان جنس دوم و ضعیفتر، و استثمار طبیعت محور اصلی اغلب مطالعات اکوفمینیستی بوده اند. مقاله حاضر به تحلیل بی‌عدالتی مردسالارانه غلبه کننده بر زنان و طبیعت در اثر ادبی قرن هجدهم میلادی، تاراج طره مو(1719) از الکساندر پوپ می‌پردازد. با بهره جستن از رویکرد اکوفمینیستی فرهنگی، این مقاله سعی بر آن دارد که شکل‌گیری و نیز ارتباط متقابل دوگانگی‌های کهن فرهنگی- برتری جنسیتگرایانه مرد بر زن و نیز برتری انسانمحوری انسان بر غیرانسان - را در عالم صغیر این متن ادبی از حیطه ی ادبیات قرن هجده انگلستان به تصویر بکشد. بر همین اساس، با تکیه بر نظریه اکوفمینیسم فرهنگی از وَلپلاموود، ابعاد فمینیستی-اکولوژیک شعر مورد بحث قرار خواهد گرفت. در قالب این چهارچوب نظری، نشان خواهیم داد که چگونه عناصر یک سیستم مردسالارانه به تمامی فردیت های زنانه شکل میبخشند. علاوه بر این، این مقاله نشان میدهد که چگونه خود طبیعت، به عنوان اعتراض به فرهنگ مردسالارانه، در مقام حمایت از زنان در تاراج طره مو ایفای نقش مینماید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| تاراج طره مو, اکوفمینیسم فرهنگی, زنان, طبیعت, مردسالاری, ادبیات انگلیسی قرن هجدهم | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Birkeland, J. (1993). Ecofeminism: Linking theory and practice. In G. Gaard (Ed.), Ecofeminism: women, animals, nature (pp. 13-59). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Bowerbank, S. (2005). Speaking for nature: Women and ecologies of early modern England. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Boyle, R. (1996). A free enquiry into the vulgarly received notion of nature. In E. B. Davis & M. Hunter (Eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bushnell, R. (2003). Green desire: Imagining early modern English gardens. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Buzard, J. (1993). The Beaten track: European tourism, literature, and ways to ‘culture’ 1800-1918. Victorian Review, 11(2), 77-9.
Cameron, D. (1992). Feminism and linguistic theory. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Clark, T. (2011) The Cambridge introduction to literature and the environment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Collard, A. & Contrucci, J. (1989). Rape of the wild. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press.
Cranston, M. (1994). The Romantic movement. Massachusetts, MA: Blackwell.
Eaton, H. & Lorentzen, L.A. (Eds.). (2003). Ecofeminism and globalization: exploring culture, context, and religion. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Fuss, D. (1989). Essentially speaking: Feminism, nature, and difference. New York: Routledge.
Gaard, G. (Ed.). (1993). Ecofeminism: Women, animals, nature. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Gilpin, W. (1972). On picturesque beauty: Essays on picturesque beauty. London: R. Blamire.
Griffin, S. (1982). Made from this earth: An anthology of writings. New York: Harper & Row.
Hazarika, K. (2012). Social status of women in the 18th-century English society as reflected in a dictionary of the English language of Dr. Johnson. IJCAES Special Issue on Basic, Applied & Social Sciences, 2, 352-355. Doi:10.1.1.303.1903
Hill, B. (1984). Eighteenth-century women: An anthology. London: George Allen & Unwin Publishers Ltd.
Kerrigan, J. (1998). Earth writing: Seamus Heaney and Ciaran Carson. Essays in Criticism. 48(2), 144-168.
Ling, C. (2014). Ecological criticism based on social gender: The basic principles of Ecofeminism. Higher Education of Social Science, 7(1), 67-72.
Merchant, C. (1980). The death of nature: Women, ecology, and the scientific revolution. San Francisco: Harper & Row.
Merrens, R. (1996). A nature of ‘infinite sense and reason’: Margaret Cavendish’s natural philosophy and the ‘noise’ of a feminized nature. Women’s Studies, 25(5), 421–438.
Milton, J. (2003). Paradise lost: The major work. In S. Orgel & J. Goldberg (Eds.), Oxford world classics: John Milton (355-618). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mulvey, L. (1998). Visual pleasure and narrative cinema. In J. Rivkin & M. Ryan (Eds.), Literary theory: An anthology (pp. 57-68). Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing.
Munroe, J. & Laroche R. (Eds.). (2011). Ecofeminism approaches to early modernity. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Parham, J. (2010). Green man Hopkins: Poetry and the Victorian ecological imagination. New York: Rodopi.
Phillips, B. (2004). The rape of mother earth in seventeenth-century English poetry: An ecofeminist interpretation. Atlantis, 26(1), 49-60.
Plumwood, V. (1993). Feminism and the mastery of nature. London: Routledge.
Plumwood, V. (1992). Feminism and ecofeminism: Beyond the dualistic assumptions of women, men, and nature. The Ecologist, 22(1), 8-13.
Pope, A. (2004). The rape of the lock. London: Sovereign Sanctuary Press.
Rao, S. (2010). Belinda’s weapons of femininity in Pope’s The Rape of the Lock. Magnificat: a Journal of Undergraduate Nonfiction. Retrieved from https://www.commons.marymount.e Greta Gaard du/magnificat/belindas-weapons-of-femininity-in-popes-the-rape-of-the-lock.
Salma, U. (2011). Woman and the empire in Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock: A reading. Transnational Literature, 4(1).
Retrieved from http://fhrc.flinders.edu.au/transnational/home.html.
Sandilands, C. (1999). The good-natured feminist: Ecofeminism and the quest for democracy. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Snyder, W. C. (1992). Mother nature’s other natures: Landscape in women’s writing, 1770-1830. Women’s Studies, 21(2), 143-62.
Storey, G. (2017). Belinda, Thalestris, Clarissa,… Queen Anne? Failures of female agency in The Rape of the Lock. The Midwest Quarterly, 58(2), 203-219.
Tillotson, G. (Ed.). (1962). The rape of the lock and other poems. New York: Routledge.
Twine, T. R. (2001). Ecofeminism in process. Retrieved from www.ecofem.org/journal.
Tosh, J. (1999). A man’s place: Masculinity and the middle-class home in Victorian England. London: Yale University Press.
Weaver, C. (1985). Parallels between new paradigms in science and in reading and literarytheories: An essay review. Research in the Teaching of English, 19(3), 298-316.
Westfall, C. (1998). The negative images of women in Pope’s The Rape of the Lock. Knox College Common Room: The Knox College Online Journal of Literary Criticism, 2(2), 1-4. Retrieved from http://departments.knox.edu/engdept/CommonRoom/The_Common_Room_Home.html. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,114 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,245 |
||