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The Concurrence of Women and Nature in Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock: A Cultural Ecofeminist Reading | ||
| Journal of Language Horizons | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 3، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 5، فروردین 2019، صفحه 9-20 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/lghor.2019.24214.1095 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Nahid Mohammadi* 1؛ Anis Kalantari2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of English Language and Literature Department, Alzahra University | ||
| 2MSc Student of English Literature, Alzahra University | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The oppression of women, as the subordinate second sex, and the exploitation of the environment have been the focus of most ecofeminist studies. In this study, the authors will discuss the patriarchal injustice suppressing women and the environment in an 18th-century literary text, Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock (1719). Through the prism of cultural ecofeminism, this article makes an effort to illustrate the formation and also interrelatedness of two main long-held cultural dichotomies: the sexist-oriented privilege of male over female and the anthropocentric privilege of human over nonhuman in the microcosmic literary scope of the 18th-century English literature. From this regard, the feminist-oriented ecological issues will be discussed according to Val Plumwood’s distinction of cultural ecofeminism. Within this theoretical framework, we try to demonstrate how the elements of a patriarchal system shape all feminine subjectivities. The present article also shows how Nature herself, as an objection to the patriarchal culture, acts as the major supporter of women throughout The Rape of the Lock. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| The Rape of the Lock؛ Cultural Ecofeminism؛ Women؛ Nature؛ Patriarchy؛ The 18th-Century English Literature | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| وفاق زنان و طبیعت در تاراج طره مو اثر الکساندر پوپ: خوانشی اکوفمینیستی فرهنگی | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| ناهید محمدی1؛ انیس کلانتری2 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشگاه الزهرا | ||
| 2کارشناسی ارشد زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشگاه الزهرا | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| به استضعاف کشیدن زنان، به عنوان جنس دوم و ضعیفتر، و استثمار طبیعت محور اصلی اغلب مطالعات اکوفمینیستی بوده اند. مقاله حاضر به تحلیل بی‌عدالتی مردسالارانه غلبه کننده بر زنان و طبیعت در اثر ادبی قرن هجدهم میلادی، تاراج طره مو(1719) از الکساندر پوپ می‌پردازد. با بهره جستن از رویکرد اکوفمینیستی فرهنگی، این مقاله سعی بر آن دارد که شکل‌گیری و نیز ارتباط متقابل دوگانگی‌های کهن فرهنگی- برتری جنسیتگرایانه مرد بر زن و نیز برتری انسانمحوری انسان بر غیرانسان - را در عالم صغیر این متن ادبی از حیطه ی ادبیات قرن هجده انگلستان به تصویر بکشد. بر همین اساس، با تکیه بر نظریه اکوفمینیسم فرهنگی از وَلپلاموود، ابعاد فمینیستی-اکولوژیک شعر مورد بحث قرار خواهد گرفت. در قالب این چهارچوب نظری، نشان خواهیم داد که چگونه عناصر یک سیستم مردسالارانه به تمامی فردیت های زنانه شکل میبخشند. علاوه بر این، این مقاله نشان میدهد که چگونه خود طبیعت، به عنوان اعتراض به فرهنگ مردسالارانه، در مقام حمایت از زنان در تاراج طره مو ایفای نقش مینماید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| تاراج طره مو, اکوفمینیسم فرهنگی, زنان, طبیعت, مردسالاری, ادبیات انگلیسی قرن هجدهم | ||
| مراجع | ||
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