پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 25 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 954 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,830 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 13,144,683 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,314,287 |
بررسی تغییرات درون گونه ای مورفومتریک جمجمه خرگوش غربی (Lepus europaeus) در استان‌های غربی ایران | ||
| زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 32، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 59، خرداد 1398، صفحه 177-192 اصل مقاله (1012.76 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2019.4335 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرزاد هوشیار1؛ سحر رضائی* 2؛ حمیدرضا رضایی1؛ حمیدرضا کبیری بالاجاده3 | ||
| 1دانشگاه گرگان | ||
| 2دانشگاه گیلان | ||
| 3دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| خرگوشهای صحرایی به طور گسترده در جهان توزیع یافته و به شرایط آب و هوایی متنوع سازگار شده اند. شرایط محیطی متفاوت و رژیم غذایی دو فاکتور مهم و موثر در ایجاد تنوع در خانواده خرگوشها محسوب میشوند. مطالعات مختلف نشان داده است، جمجم ها تنها اجزا اسکلتی پایدار در وضعیتهای مختلف محیطی به منظور بررسی تغییرات مورفومتریکی گونهها محسوب میشوند. از این رو آنالیز تنها به جمجمه خرگوش محدود شد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر، بررسی تنوع ژنتیکی و روابط بین صفات مورفومتری اندازه گیری شده در 50 نمونه جمجمه خرگوش در پنج استان غربی کشور، در قالب یک نمونه گیری کاملا تصادفی بوده است. در مجموع 40 صفت مورفومتری اندازه گیری شد. گروه بندی صفات اندازه گیری شده با استفاده از نرم افزار Spss به روش Ward انجام گردید. از همبستگی پیرسون به منظور بررسی همبستگی بین صفات اندازه گیری شده در سطح احتمال 99 درصد استفاده شد. برازش دارنگاره (Dendrogram) مذکور کل گونهها را از فاصله پانزده اقلیدسی به سه گروه مجزای (A، B و C) تقسیم کرد. ادامه برازش مذکور از فاصله ده اقلیدسی، گونههای مورد بررسی را بر اساس صفات مورفومتریک به چهار گروه مجزا تقسیم نمود. ضرایب همبستگی بین صفات نشان داد که از بین صفات اندازه‌گیری شده صفات (Сondylobasal length، Palatal length) و (Zygomatic width، Greatest width) و (Least interorbital width، Postorbital width) و (Least interorbital width، Width of skull behind zygomaticorches) دارای همبستگی مثبت و بالایی (r>80%) در سطح احتمال 1 درصد و (عرض دندانهای ردیف بالایی از پشت دندان آسیا اول و ارتفاع آرواره پایین در ناحیه اولین دندان پیش آسیا تا قسمت زیرین آرواره) دارای همبستگی منفی و بالایی (r>60%) در سطح احتمال 1 درصد میباشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| خرگوش غربی (Lepus europaeus)؛ استان‌های غرب ایران؛ صفات مورفومتری؛ تجزیه خوشه ای؛ ضریب همبستگی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Check skull morphometric variation within species Lepus europaeus in In the western provinces of Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| farzad hoshyar1؛ sahar rezaei2؛ hamidreza rezaei1؛ hamidreza kabiribalagadeh3 | ||
| 1univesity of gorgan | ||
| 2university if guilan | ||
| 3university of tehran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| ABESTRACT this species Widely distributed in the world and have adapted to the varied weather conditions. Different environmental conditions and diet are two important factors that have effect on making diversity. Different studies have shown, Skull sustained only skeletal components in different environmental conditions.so, using them as Evaluation of morphometric changes of species. Therefore The analysis was limited only to the skull Rabbit. The aim of this study is surveying Genetic diversity and relationships between morphometric traits measured in 50 Skull Rabbit samples in five western province with a random sampling. totally 40 morphometric traits were measured. Group of measured traits were carried out by Spss and Ward method. As well as that, we used Pearson correlation to study correlations between traits were measured at the level of 99%. Fitting Darngarh have shown From the Euclidean distance of fifteen Species were divided into three groups (A, B , C). Continue fitting the Euclidean distance of ten Species based on morphological traits divided into four distinct groups. The correlation coefficients between traits showed that there is a high positive correlation at the level of 1% between some traits (r>80%) such as: Сondylobasal length، Palatal length. Zygomatic width، Greatest width. Least interorbital width، Postorbital width. Least interorbital width، Width of skull behind zygomaticorches. In addition to that there is a negative correlation at the level of 1% between The top row of teeth and Lower jaw height | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Lepus europaeus, the western provinces of Iran, morphometric traits, Ward method, Pearson correlation | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Anderson, H. L. (1974) Natural history and systematics of the tundra hare (Lepus othus Merriam) in western Alaska (Doctoral dissertation, University of Alaska). Angerbjörn, A. (1995) Lepus timidus. Mammalian species, (495), 1-11. Bonino, N., and Montenegro, A. (1997) Studies on the European hare. 53. Reproduction of the European hare in Patagonia, Argentina. Acta Theriologica, 42(1), 47-54. Burnett, C. D. (1983) Geographic and climatic correlates of morphological variation in Eptesicus fuscus. Journal of Mammalogy, 64(3), 437-444. Baker, A. J., Peterson, R. L., Eger, J. L., and Manning, T. H. (1978) Statistical analysis of geographic variation in the skull of the arctic hare (Lepus arcticus). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56(10), 2067-2082. Chapman, J. A., and Flux, J. E. (1990) Rabbits, hares and pikas: status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN. Caboń-Raczyńska, K. (1964) Correlations of skull measurements of Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778; Korelacja wymiarów czaszki Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778. Acta Theriologica, 8(13), 207-216. Caillol, M., Meunier, M., Mondain-Monval, M., and Simon, P. (1989) Seasonal variations in testis size, testosterone and LH basal levels, and pituitary response to luteinizing hormone releasing hormone in the brown hare, Lepus europaeus. Canadian journal of zoology, 67(7), 1626-1630. Duff, J. P., Chasey, D., Munro, R., and Wooldridge, M. (1994). European brown hare syndrome in England. The Veterinary Record, 134(26), 669-673. Demirbaş, Y., Albayrak, İ., and Yilmaz, A. (2013) Studies of ecomorphological variations of the European hare (Lepus europaeus) in Turkey. Archives of Biological Sciences. DEMİRBAŞ, Y., AŞAN, N., and Albayrak, I. (2010) Cytogenetic study on the European brown hare (Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778) (Mammalia: Lagomorpha) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Biology, 34(3), 247-252. DEMİRBAŞ, Y., and Albayrak, I. (2014). The taxonomic status and geographic distribution of the European hare (Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778) in Turkey (Mammalia: Lagomorpha). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38(2), 119-130. Edwards, P. J., Fletcher, M. R., and Berny, P. (2000) Review of the factors affecting the decline of the European brown hare, Lepus europaeus (Pallas, 1778) and the use of wildlife incident data to evaluate the significance of paraquat. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 79(2), 95-103 Etemad, E. (1978). Guide for Iranian Mammals. Scientific Society for the Protection of Natural and Environmental Resources. Flux, J. E. C. (1983) Introduction to taxonomic problems in hares. Acta Zoologica Fennica. Gans, C. (1974). Anatomy in Action.(Book Reviews: Biomechanics. An Approach to Vertebrate Biology). Science, 186, 526-527. Hall, B. K. (1989) Genetic and epigenetic control of vertebrate embryonic development. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 40(1), 352-361. Hammer, Ø., D. A. T. Harper, and P. D. Ryan. "Paleontological Statistics Software: Package for Education and Data Analysis." Palaeontologia Electronica (2001). Harris, M. A., & Steudel, K. (1997) Ecological correlates of hind‐limb length in the Carnivora. Journal of Zoology, 241(2), 381-408. Hopkins, S. S., and Davis, E. B. (2009) Quantitative morphological proxies for fossoriality in small mammals. Journal of Mammalogy, 90(6), 1449-1460. Hirakawa, H., Kuwahata, T., Shibata, Y., and Yamada, E. (1992) Insular variation of the Japanese hare (Lepus brachyurus) on the Oki Islands, Japan. Journal of mammalogy, 73(3), 672-679 Hansen, K. (1992) Studies on the European hare. 44. Reproduction in European hare in a Danish farmland. Acta Theriologica, 37(1-2), 27-40. Kraatz, B. P., Sherratt, E., Bumacod, N., and Wedel, M. J. (2015). Ecological correlates to cranial morphology in Leporids (Mammalia, Lagomorpha). PeerJ, 3, e844. Lu, X. (2003). Postnatal growth of skull linear measurements of Cape hare Lepus capensis in northern China: an analysis in an adaptive context. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 78(3), 343-353. LI, H. P., ZHANG, F., and HAN, C. X. (2011) Geographical Differentiation in Skull Morphology of Lepus capensis in Shaanxi Province [J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 1, 025. Misiorowska, M. (2013) Annual and seasonal home range and distances of movements of released hares (Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778) in Central Poland. Folia Zoological, 62(2), 133-142. Meiri, S., Dayan, T., and Simberloff, D. (2004). Carnivores, biases and Bergmann's rule. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 81(4), 579-588. Manning, T. H., and Macpherson, A. H. (1958). The mammals of Banks Island. Arctic Institute of North America, Technical Paper, 2: 1-74.. 1961. A biological investigation of Prince of Wales Island. NWT Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute, 33, 1-16. Noé, U., Mantilla-Meluk, H., Ramirez, F., Perez, P., Mujica, N., Troche, A., and Gimenez, M. (2009). Mammalia, Lagomorpha, Leporidae, Lepus europaeus, Pallas, 1778: Distribution extension, first confirmed record for Paraguay. Check List, 5(3), 428-432. Pintur, K., Dančević, N., Štedul, I., Popović, N., and Slijepčević, V. (2014) Craniometric features of European hare (Lepus europaeus Pall.) from North-west Croatia and the island of Vir. Veterinarski arhiv, 84(4), 387-400. Palacios, E. (1996). Systematics of the indigenous hares of Italy traditionally identified as Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778 (Mammalia: Leporidae). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 46, 59-92. Palacios, F., Angelone, C., Alonso, G., and Reig, S. (2008) Morphological evidence of species differentiation within Lepus capensis Linnaeus, 1758 (Leporidae, Lagomorpha) in Cape Province, South Africa. Mammalian Biology-Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 73(5), 358-370. Rasoli, P. Khodadadi, A. Tavasoli, M. Safaei, Sh., and Sedighyani, M. (2011) Study of the rate and diversity of Eimeria protozoa in rabbits in the northwest of Iran. 3, 151-163. Riga, F., Trocchi, V., Randi, E., and Toso, S. (2001). Morphometric differentiation between the Italian hare (Lepus corsicanus De Winton, 1898) and the European brown hare (Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778). Journal of zoology, 253(2), 241-252. Rundel, P. W., Smith, A. P., and Meinzer, F. C. (1994) Tropical alpine environments: plant form and function. Cambridge University Press. Mammalia, Ochotonidae). Journal of morphology, 274(5), 585-602. Reese, A. T., Lanier, H. C., and Sargis, E. J. (2013). Skeletal indicators of ecological specialization in pika (43) Riga, F., Trocchi, V., Randi, E., and Toso, S. (2001). Morphometric differentiation between the Italian hare (Lepus corsicanus De Winton, 1898) and the European brown hare (Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778). Journal of zoology, 253(2), 241-252. Shevchenko, L. S., and Peskov, V. N. (2005). The geographical variability and morphological differentiation of the European hare on the territory of Ukraine. Proceedings of the Zoological Museum, 37, 121-133. Shevchenko, L. S., and Peskov, V. N. (2005). The geographical variability and morphological differentiation of the European hare on the territory of Ukraine. Proceedings of the Zoological Museum, 37, 121-133. Suchentrunk, F., Flux, J. E. C., Flux, M. M., and Slimen, H. B. (2007) Multivariate discrimination between East African cape hares (Lepus capensis) and savanna hares (L. victoriae) based on occipital bone shape. Mammalian Biology-Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 72(6), 372-383. Sok. il, RR. (1973). The species problem reconsidered. Syst. Zool 22: 360-374. Sokal, RR, and T.]. Crovello. 1970. The biological species concept: A critical evaluation. Amer. Nat. 104: 127-153. Stace, CA (1978) Breeding systems, variation patterns and species delimitation. Pp. 57-78, in Essays in plant taxonomy (HE Street, ed.). Academic Press, New York. Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology, 31, 232. Temizer, A., and Önel, A. (2011). Elazığ ve Malatya İlleri Yabani Tavşanı (Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778)’nın Geometrik ve Morfometrik Yöntemler Kullanılarak Karşılaştırılması. Firat University Journal of Science, 23(1). Van Limborgh, J. (1972) The role of genetic and local environmental factors in the control of postnatal craniofacial morphogenesis. Acta Morphologica Neerlando-Scandinavica, 10(1), 37. Waltari, E., and Cook, J. A. (2005). Hares on ice: phylogeography and historical demographics of Lepus arcticus, L. othus, and L. timidus (Mammalia: Lagomorpha). Molecular Ecology, 14(10), 3005-3016. Yom-Tov, Y., & Geffen, E. (2006) Geographic variation in body size: the effects of ambient temperature and precipitation. Oecologia, 148(2), 213-218. Young, J. W., Danczak, R., Russo, G. A. and Fellmann, C. D. (2014) Limb bone morphology, bone strength, and cursoriality in lagomorphs. Journal of anatomy, 225(4), 403-418. Yom-Tov, Y. (1967). ON THE TAXONOMIC STATUS OF THE HARES.(GENUS LEPUS) IN ISRAEL. Mammalia, 31(2), 246-259.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 588 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 395 |
||