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بررسی رابطه بین نوع مالکیت (نهادی و انفرادی) و عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی با تاکید بر قابلیت اتکای اطلاعات مالی به عنوان متغیر تعدیل گر | ||
حسابداری و منافع اجتماعی | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 8، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 30، مهر 1397، صفحه 49-69 اصل مقاله (992.54 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/ijar.2018.16421.1325 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهدی حیدری* 1؛ حمزه دیدار1؛ علی بیدقی2 | ||
1استادیار گروه حسابداری دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
2کارشناسی ارشد حسابداری دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
چکیده | ||
عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی در نتیجه رابطه نمایندگی و جدایی مالکیت و مدیریت شکل میگیرد و ازجمله عواملی که میتوااند این موضوع را تعدیل نماید ساختار یا نوع مالکیت است. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی رابطه بین نوع مالکیت (نهادی و انفرادی) با عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی با تاکید بر قابلیت اتکای اطلاعات مالی به عنوان متغیر تعدیلگر است. برای تعیین نوع مالکیت از درصد مالکیت نهادی و حقیقی و برای محاسبه عدم تقارن از اختلاف بین قیمت پیشنهادی خرید و فروش استفاده شده است. همچنین به منظور محاسبه قابلیت اتکای اطلاعات مالی از گزارش سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار با عنوان "رتبهبندی شرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران از نظر کیفیت افشا و اطلاع رسانی مناسب" استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، کلیه شرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران طی دوره زمانی 1387تا 1395 است. برای آزمون فرضیههای پژوهش از مدلهای رگرسیون خطی چند متغیره استفاده شده و روش بررسی دادهها به صورت دادههای پانلی است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می دهند، در شرکتهای با مالکیت نهادی بیشتر قابلیت اتکای اطلاعات مالی به عنوان متغیر تعدیلگر، عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی را تحت تأثیر قرار میدهد، اما در شرکتهای با مالکیت انفرادی چنین رابطهای وجود ندارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
عدم تقارن اطلاعات؛ مالکیت نهادی؛ مالکیت انفرادی؛ قابلیت اتکای اطلاعات مالی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Ownership Type (Institutional and Single) with Information Asymmetry: Emphasizing on Financial Information Reliability as Moderator Variable | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
mehdi heidari1؛ hamzeh didar1؛ ali beidaghi2 | ||
2Msc Accounting in Urmia University | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Information asymmetry is formed as a result of the relationship between the representation and separation of ownership and management and among different factors that can modify this relationship, is the structure or type of ownership. The aim of this paper was to investigation of relationship between type of ownership (institutional and Single) with information asymmetry with an emphasis on reliability of financial information as a moderator variable. The percentage of institutional ownership and bid-ask spread were used to measuring to type of ownership and information asymmetry respectively. In order to calculate the reliability of financial reporting, was used the report of Stock Exchange Organization named “Ranking of companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange in terms of disclosure and quality of information appropriate”. Statistical population of study is all companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange in the period 2008-2016. The results show that the institutional ownership in companies more, reliability of financial information, affect the information asymmetry as moderating variable, but there is not this relationship in companies with individual ownership. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Asymmetry of information, Property type (institutional and individual), Reliability of financial information | ||
مراجع | ||
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