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پاسخ های فیزیولوژیکی دانه رست های کنجد به پلی اتیلن گلیکول 6000 | ||
زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 30، شماره 1، شهریور 1396، صفحه 177-194 اصل مقاله (463.64 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2017.2993 | ||
نویسنده | ||
فائزه فاضلی* | ||
دانشیار، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجائی، دانشکده علوم پایه،گروه محیط زیست، تهران ، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
تحمل به تنش آبی تقریباً در تمام گونه ها یا ارقام گیاهی مشاهده می شود، ولی میزان این تحمل از گونه به گونه یا رقم به رقم متفاوت است. کنجد (Sesamum indicum L.) یک گیاه زراعی روغنی مهم است. هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثرات اکسیداتیو و پاسخ های آنتی اکسیدانی در دو رقم کنجد (Sesamum indicum L.) داراب 14 و یکتا تحت تاثیر سطوح مختلف پلی اتیلن گلیکول 6000 بوده است. تیمارهای پلی اتیلن گلیکول شامل پتانسیل های اسمزی معادل 0، 3/0-، 6/0- و 9/0- مگاپاسکال بود. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش پتانسیل اسمزی، جوانه زنی بذر، طول دانه رست ها، وزن تر و خشک، محتوای نسبی آب، و پروتئین کاهش، ولی محتوای هیدروژن پراکسید، مالون دی آلدهید و پرولین افزایش می یابد. همچنین فعالیت آنزیم های آنتی اکسیدان شامل سوپراکسیددیسموتاز، پراکسیداز، کاتالاز و آسکوربات پراکسیداز دانه رست های هر دو رقم با افزایش کمبود آب افزایش یافت. بر اساس این پژوهش، دانه رست های رقم یکتا از رقم داراب 14 نسبت به کمبود آب بردبارتر می باشند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آنزیــم هــای آنتــی اکســیدان؛ پلــی اتیلــن گلیکــول؛ 6000کنجــد؛ مالــون دی آلدهیــد؛ هیــدروژن پراکســی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Physiological responses of sesame seedlings to polyethyleneglycol 6000 | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Faezeh Fazeli | ||
Associate Professor, Department of Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University,Tehran,Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Water stress tolerance is seen in almost all plant species or cultivars but its extent varies from species to species or cultivars to cultivars. Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is an important oilseed crop. The aim of the present investigation was to study the oxidative effects and antioxidant responses in two sesame cultivars (cvs Darab 14 and Yekta) subjected to different levels of poltethylene glycol (PEG 6000). PEG treatments included osmotic potential equal to 0, -0.3, -0.6 and -0.9 MPa and resulted in decrease of seeds germination, seedlings length, fresh and dry masses, relative water content, protein content but increase in contents of hydrogen peroxide, malondialdehyde, proline with increasing of osmotic potential. The activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase of sesame seedlings changed with the increase of water deficit. According to present study seedlings of cv. Yekta is more tolerant to water deficit than cv. Darab 14. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
antioxidant enzymes, Hydrogen peroxide, Malondialdehyde, Polyethylene glycol 6000, Sesame | ||
مراجع | ||
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