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بررسی اثر تعاملی آزادی اقتصادی و سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی روی رشد اقتصادی با استفاده از روش گشتاورهای تعمیم یافته | ||
| تحلیل های اقتصادی توسعه ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 3، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 8، مهر 1394، صفحه 95-129 اصل مقاله (687.71 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/edp.2017.11524.1051 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فریبا نخعی* 1؛ عبداله خشنودی2؛ مجید دشتبان2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد دانشگاه اصفهان | ||
| 2استادیار گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه بجنورد | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این تحقیق، رابطه سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی، آزادی اقتصادی و رشد اقتصادی در 84 کشور منتخب در دوره 2012-2000 مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و بدین منظور، تأثیر سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی روی رشد اقتصادی از کانال آزادی اقتصادی و با روش گشتاورهای تعمیم یافته بررسی شده است. نتایج حاصل از برآورد نشان میدهد که سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی به تنهایی اثر مثبتی بر رشد اقتصادی ندارد بلکه، اثر سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی بر رشد اقتصادی به سطح آزادی اقتصادی کشورهای میزبان بستگی دارد. آزادی اقتصادی، کانال اصلی ظرفیت جذب کشورهای میزبان برای بهرهمند شدن از اثرات سرریز بنگاههای چندملیتی است. همچنین سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی روی رشد اقتصادی کشورهای با آزادی اقتصادی بالا و بالاتر از متوسط، تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد. از بین اجزای آزادی اقتصادی نیز اجزاء مربوط به اندازه دولت، حمایت از حقوق مالکیت، آزادی تجارت بینالمللی و مقررات کار، اعتبار و کسب و کار، بیشترین تأثیر مثبت را بر رشد اقتصادی دارند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی؛ آزادی اقتصادی؛ رشد اقتصادی؛ ظرفیت جذب؛ روش گشتاورهای تعمیم یافته | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Investigation of the Role of Economic Freedom in the Influence of FDI on Economic Growth Using the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) Panel Data Approach | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fariba Nakhaei1؛ Abdollah Khoshnoodi2؛ Majid Dashtban2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student, University of Isfahan | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Economics at Bojnourd University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this Research, the relationship between foreign direct investment, economic freedom and economic growth is investigated in a panel of 84 selected countries during 2000-2012. For this purpose, the GMM approach has been applied. More precisely, this paper examines the impact of FDI on economic growth through the channel of economic freedom. Estimation results show that FDI by itself has no positive effect on economic growth. However, the effect of FDI on economic growth depends on the level of economic freedom in the host countries. The main channel of absorption capacity of host countries to benefit from spillover effects of multinational firms is economic freedom. Also FDI has positive and significant effects on economic growth in countries with high economic freedom and countries with higher middle economic freedom. Moreover among components of economic freedom, the components related to Size of Government, Security of Property Rights, Freedom to Trade Internationally, and Regulation of Labor, Credit and Business have the most positive effect on the effect of FDI on economic growth. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Freedom, Economic Growth, Absorption Capacity, The Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) Approach | ||
| مراجع | ||
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