پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 25 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 951 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,816 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 12,971,418 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,204,840 |
مطالعه فیلوژئوگرافی سگهای اهلی (Canis lupus familiaris) استان همدان با استفاده از ژنوم میتوکندری | ||
| زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 28، شماره 2، مهر 1394، صفحه 5-18 اصل مقاله (714.16 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2016.2420 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مرضیه اسدی آقبلاغی* 1؛ محمد کابلی* 2؛ حمید رضا رضایی3 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد مهندسی منابع طبیعی- محیط زیست دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه محیط زیست طبیعی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران،کرج،ایران | ||
| 3استادیار گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان،گرگان،ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سگ اهلی یکی از اعضای خانواده سگ‌سانان است که در حدود چندین هزار سال پیش با کنترل و اهلیسازی گلههای کوچک گرگ به صورت حیوانات اهلی درآمدند. سگهای اهلی دارای تنوع ژنتیکی بالایی هستند و نژادهای بسیاری از سگهای اهلی در دنیا گزارش شده است. در استان همدان نیز مردم بومیبه منظور ایجاد سگهای گله قوی اقدام به دو رگه گیری سگ و گرگ می‌کنند. در این مطالعه با استفاده از توالی‌یابی ناحیه کنترل ژنوم میتوکندری، جایگاه فیلوژئوگرافی (توزیع جغرافیایی تبارها) سگهای استان همدان و همچنین ارتباطات آن‌ها با سایر سگهای ایران بررسی شد. نتایج این مطالعه بر اساس هاپلوتیپ‌های تشکیل شده نشان داد که سگهای ایران و همینطور سگهای استان همدان دارای تنوع ژنتیکی بالایی هستند. سگهای استان همدان روابط پیچیده‌ای با یکدیگر دارند به نحوی که هاپلوتیپ‌های مشترک متعددی در بین آن‌ها مشاهده شد. همچنین سگهای این استان ارتباطات گسترده‌ای با سگهای سایر استان‌ها بویژه مناطق شمالی و غربی دارند در واقع این پیچیدگی ارتباطات نشان‌دهنده وجود رفتارهای هرج و مرج گونه تولید مثلی در سگهای اهلی می‌باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تبارشناسی؛ جریان ژن؛ سگهای اهلی؛ گرگ؛ mtDNA؛ استان همدان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Phylogeographic study of domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) based on mitochondrial genome in Hamedan province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fariba Hasnvand1؛ Masoud Haidarizadeh2؛ Hamidreza Rezaee3 | ||
| 1Msc. Master of Natural Resources –Environmental, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Environment Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran,Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Environment Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Dogs were domesticated from grey wolf about several thousand years ago with the beginning of agricultural activities . High genetic diversity and many varied breeds of domestic dogs are found in the world. Indigenous in Hamedan province try to cross bred between dogs and wolves in order to have hybrid animals as guard dogs. The relationships between Hemedan`s dogs with the other Iranian ones have been investigated using mtDNA control-region sequence data from a subset of 55 individuals (29 dogs of Hamedan province and 26 individuals extracted from NCBI). Our results revealed an existence of high genetic diversity in Iranian dogs. Dogs in Hamedan Province have complex relationships and among them, observed several common haplotypes. The dogs in the province, have extensive communication with dogs in the other province, especially with northern area and western area. In fact, this communication complexity indicates behavior of chaos reproductive in the dog domestication. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Phylogeny, Gen flow, Wolf, Dog, Hamedan province, mtDNA | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
منابع اسدی‌آقبلاغی، م. 1390. بررسی جریان ژنی بین گرگ و سگ در استان همدان با استفاده از نشانگرهای ناحیهکنترل میتوکندری و ریزماهواره کروموزوم Y. پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران . 100 ص.
Ardalan, A., Kluetsch, C.F., Zhang , A.B., Erdogan, M., Uhlén, M., Houshmand, M., Tepeli, C., Ashtiani, S.R.M. and Savolainen, P. (2011). Comprehensive study of mtDNA among Southwest Asian dogs contradicts independent domestication of wolf, but implies dog–wolf hybridization. Ecology and Eevolution. 1: 373-385.
Asch, B., Alves, C., Gusmao, L., Pereira, V., Pereira, F. and Amorim, A. (2009). A new autosomal STR nineplex for canine identification and parentage testing. Electrophoresis. 30: 417–423.
Boyko, A.R., Boyko, R.H., Boyko, C.M.H., Parker, G., Castelhano, M., Corey, L., Degenhardt, J., Auton, A., Hedimbi, M. and Kityo, R. (2009). Complex population structure in African village dogs and its implications for inferring dog domestication history Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 106: 13903–13908.
Ding, Z.L., Oskarsson, M., Ardalan, A., Angleby, H., Dahlgren, L.G., Tepeli, C., Kirkness, E., Savolainen, P. and Zhang, Y.P. (2011). Origins of domestic dog in Southern East Asia is supported by analysis of Y-chromosome DNA. Heredity. 1–8.
Clutton-Brock, J. (1995). Origin of the dog: domestication and early histori. In the Domestic dog: Its Evolution, Behavior . and Interaction with Pepole. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp: 7-20.
Dahnke, M., (2007). How to Communicate with Your Pets Guided Meditation. Awards press. Pp: 388.
Douzery, E. and Randi E. (1997). The mitochondrial control region of Cervidae: evolutionary patterns and phylogenetic content. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 14: 1154-1166.
Freeland, J. (2005). Molecular Ecology. Open University, Milton Keynes press. pp: 402.
Godinho, R., Llaneza, L., Blanco, J., Lopes, S., Lvares, F., Garcia, E., Palacios, V., Cortes, Y., Talegon, J. and Ferrand, N. (2011). Genetic evidence for multiple events of hybridization between wolves and domestic dogs in the Iberian Peninsula. Molecular Ecology. 20: 5154-5166.
Gottelli, D., Sillerozubiri, C., Applebaum, G.D., Roy, M.S., Girman, D.J., Garcıa-Moreno, J., Ostrander, E.A. and Wayne, R.K. (1994). Molecular genetics of the most endangered canid the Ethiopian wolf Canis simensis. Molecular Ecology. 3: 301-312.
Graves, W. and Geist, V. (2007). Wolves in Russia: Anxiety through the ages. Detselig Enterprises Limited. pp. 222.
Khosravi, R., Rezaei, H.R. and Kaboli, M. (2013). Detecting Hybridization between Iranian Wild Wolf (Canis Lupus Pallipes) and Free-Ranging Domestic Dog (Canis Familiaris) by Analysis of Microsatellite Markers. Zoological Sicence. 30: 27-34.
Leonard, A.J., Wayne, R.K., Wheeler, J., Valadez, R., Guillen, S. and Vila`, C. (2002). Ancient DNA evidence for old world origin of new world dogs. Science. 298: 1613-1616.
Linnell, J.D.C., Andersen, R., Andersone ,Z., Baliauskas, L., Blanco, J.C., Boitani, L., Brainerd, S., Beitenmoser, U., Kojola , I., Liberg , O., Loe, J., Okarma , H., Pedersen, H.C., Promberger, C., S. and, H., Solberg, E.J., Valdmann, Hand Wabakken, P. (2002). The fear of wolves: a review of wolf attacks on humans. NINA Oppdragsmelding. 731: 65 pp.
Mech, L.D. and Boitani, L. (2003). Wolf evolution and taxonomy. In Wolves, Behavior, Ecology and Conservation, pp. 239 – 258. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Munoz-Fuentes, V., Vila`, C., Green, A.J., Negro, J.J., Sorenson, M., Darimont, C.T., Paquet , P.C. and Leonard, J.A. (2010). The genetic legacy of extirpation and re-colonization in Vancouver Isl. and wolves. Conservation Genetics. 11: 547-556.
Ostrander, Elaine A. (2007). Genetics and the Shape of Dogs; Studying the new sequence of the canine genome shows how tiny genetic changes can create enormous variation within a single species. American Science (online). www.americanscientist. org. pp: 4.
Pang , J., Kluetsch, C., Zou, X., Zhang, A., Luo, L., Angleby, H., Ardalan, A., Ekstrom, C., Skollermo, A., Lundeberg, J., Matsumura, S., Leitner, T., Zhang ,Y. and Savolainen, P. (2009). mtDNA Data Indicate a Single Origin for Dogs South of Yangtze River, Less Than 16,300 Years Ago, from Numerous Wolves. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 26: 2849-2864.
Parker, H.G., Kim , L.V., Sutter, N.B., Carlson, S., Lorentzen, T.D., Malek, T.B., Johnson, G.S., DeFrance, H.B., Ostrander, E.A. and Kruglyak, L. (2004). Genetic Structure of the Purebred Domestic Dog. Science. 304. pp: 5674.
Parra, D., Mendez, S., Canon, J. and Dunner, S. (2008). Genetic differentiation in pointing dog breeds inferred from microsatellites . and mitochondrial DNA sequence. Animal Genetic. 39: 1–7.
Randi, E., Lucchini, V., Christensen, M. F., Mucci, N., Funk, S. M., Dolf, G. and Loeschcke, V. (2000). Mitochondrial DNA variability in Italian and East European wolves: detecting the consequences of small population size and hybridization. Conservation Biology 14(2): 464-473
Randi, E. (2008). Detecting hybridization between wild species and their domesticated relatives. Molecular Ecology. 17: 285-293.
Sablin, M. V. and Khlopachev, G.A. (2002). The earliest ice age dogs: evidence from Eliseevichi. Current Anthropology. 43: 795–799.
Savolainen, P., Arvestad, L. and Lundeberg, L. (2000). mtDNA Tandem Repeats in Domestic Dogs and Wolves: Mutation Mechanism Studied by Analysis of the Sequence of Imperfect Repeats. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 17: 474-488.
Savolainen, P., Zhang, Y.P., Luo, J., Lundeberg, J. and Leitner, T. (2002). Genetic evidence for an East Asian origin of dogs. Science. 298: 1610–1613.
Sidorovich V.E., Tikhomirova L.L. and Jedrzejewska, B. (2003). Wolf Canis lupus numbers, diet and damage to livestock in relation to hunting and ungulate abundance in north eastern Belarus during 1990-2000. Wildlife Biology. 9: 103-111.
Tanabe, Y., Ota, k., Ito, S., Hashimoto, Y., Sung, Y. and Fauruque, M.O. (1991). Biochemical – Genetic relationships among Asian and European dogs and the ancestry of the Japanese dog. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics. 108: 453-478.
Tanabe, Y., Ogata, M., Kamyia, F. and Okabayashi, H. (1999). Breed difference in behavioral profiles of dogs: Quantitative analyses by veterinarians in Japan. Japanes Journal of Human Animal Realations. 3: 92-98.
Tanabe, Y. (2006). Phylogenetic studies of dogs with emphasis on Japanese and Asian Breeds. Japan Academic Services. B 82.
Tsuda, K., Kikkawa, Y., Yonekawa, H. and Tanabe, Y. (1997). Extencive interbreeding occurred among multiple matrairChial ancestors during domestication of dogs: Evidence from inter and intraspecies polymorphism in the D-loop region mitochondrial DNA between dogs and wolves. Gene and Genetic Systems. 72: 229-238.
Verardi, A., Lucchini, C. and Randi, E. (2006). Detecting introgressive hybridization between free-ranging domestic dogs and wild wolves (Canis lupus) by admixture linkage disequilibrium analysis. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 15: 2845–2855.
Vila`, C. and Wayne, R. (1997). Hybridization between wolves and dog. Conservation Biology. 13: 195-198.
Vila`, C., Amorim, I.R., Leonard, J .A. Posada, D., Castrovie, J., Petrucci, F., Crandall, K.A., Ellegren, H. and Wayne, R.K. (1999). Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography and population history of the grey wolf Canis lupus. Molecular Evolution. 8: 2089–2103.
Vila`, C., Walker, C,. Sundqvist, A.K., Flagstad, Q., Andersone, Z., Casulli, A., Kojola, I., Valdmam, H., Halverson, J. and Ellegren, H. (2003). Combined use of maternal, paternal and bi-parental genetic markers for the identification of wolf–dog hybrids. Heredity. 90: 17–24.
Vila`, C., Seddon, J.M. and Ellegren, H. (2005). Genes of domestic mammals augmented by backcrossing with wild ancestors. Trends in Genetics. 21: 214–218.
Wayne, R.K. (1986). Limb morphology of domestic and wild canids: the influence of development on morphologic change. Journal of Morphology. 187: 301-319.
Zimen, K. (2003). Der wolf: verhalten, okologie und mythos. Kosmos press. pp: 447.
http //; www.iranzoo.co.nr.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,401 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,000 |
||