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جنگ تحمیلی پنهان: دزفول این بار در محاصره ی کلمات غریب | ||
زبان پژوهی | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 8، شماره 21، بهمن 1395، صفحه 80-115 اصل مقاله (689.36 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jlr.2015.1858 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سوسن قهرمانی؛ ساره پورصدوقی | ||
دانشیار دانشگاه الزهرا | ||
چکیده | ||
کشف نمود برنامة آموزشی نهفته در کتابهای آموزش زبان انگلیسی تجاری در درک بهتر صنعت آموزش زبان انگلیسی و اهداف آن مؤثر است. در این راستا، در این مطالعة موردی، نخست متن دو مجموعه از محبوبترین کتابهای آموزش زبان انگلیسیتجاری تدوینشده برای تدریس این زبان در سراسر جهان که در دزفول نیز در مدت ده سال پس از جنگ تحمیلی (1380-1370) تدریس شده، یعنی کتابهای «هِد وِی» و« نیو هِد وِی»، بهصورت استقرایی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند.پس از آن، کدهای ظاهرشده از این تحلیل متنی با نمودشان در محیط دزفول مقایسه شدند. نمود کدها در محیط دزفول از طریق مصاحبه با مدیران آموزشگاههای زبان و معلمان و دانشآموزان آن دوره به دست آمده است. از بررسی دادههای جمعآوریشده معلوم شد که نهتنها کدهای بهدستآمده از کتابهای «هِد وِی» و «نیو هِد وِی» ارزشهای مبلغان و نویسندگان خود را تبلیغ میکنند بلکه بسیاری از این ارزشها با ارزشهای زبانآموزان دزفولی بهعنوان گروهی از زبانآموزان ایرانی در تضاد هستند. این مسئله در درازمدت میتواند مسبب استقرار ارزشهای این کتابها و سلطة آنها در بافت و محیطی که در آن تدریس میگردند، شود. بدین ترتیب در این مقاله تلاش میشود که اهمیت نقش برنامةآموزشی نهفته در فرایند آموزش زبان انگلیسی بهفعالان این حوزه آشکار شود تا هنگام انتخاب مطالب درسی و کتابها به اندازة برنامة آموزشی رسمی به آن توجه نمایند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
برنامة آموزشی نهفته؛ برنامة آموزشی رسمی؛ کتابهای تجاری آموزش زبان انگلیسی؛ سلطة زبان | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
جنگ تحمیلی پنهان: دزفول این بار در محاصره ی کلمات غریب | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Sosan Ghahremani؛ Sare Poursaduqi | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
0px; "> The Hidden Imposed War: This Time the Invasion of Dezful by Alien Words Sue-san Ghahremani Ghajar1 Sareh Poursaduqi2 Received: 2013/06/26 Accepted: 2013/12/17 Abstract The exploration of the representation of the hidden curriculum in English language teaching (ELT) commercial coursebooks continues to be revealing for a better understanding of the ELT industry and its aims. To explore this issue, in the present case study, firstly, the content of two sets of ELT coursebooks taught in Dezful ten years following the Imposed War (1990- 2000), i.e. Headway and New Headway series were analyzed inductively. Next, emerging categories from these series were compared and contrasted with their representation in the context of Dezful extracted from the interviews with Dezful EFL institute managers, teachers, and learners in the same era. The findings show that not only the representation of the emerged categories in Headway and New Headway series were in parallel with their authors and their dependent institutions' ethnocentrism and values, but also, at the same time, they were in disagreement with Dezful language learners as a group of Iranian language learners. In the long run, this issue can lead to the settlement and hegemony of the 1 Associate Professor, Dept of English Language and Literature, Alzahra University, s.ghahremani@alzahra.ac.ir. 2 Doctoral Candidate of TEFL, Alzahra University, s.poursaduqi@ alzahra.ac.ir. 6 / Abstract modality, polarity and time of the clause, was found in this text. Though the polarity was positive in most of the clauses, in thirteen cases, mood elements like / lɅ/, / lǣm/, / mɅ/ and / lǣmmɅ/, have brought a negative polarity to the clause. Studying Modality as the principal aspect of Mood Structure, indicated that the message is mostly transferred from a knowledgeable source – Imam Ali-, to his addressee with certainty and the information is given through statements in which the speaker carries the responsibility of the message. Some cases of other mood structure as interrogation and command could be seen in this sermon. Some clauses received the specific mood of exclamation, warning, praying and damning, which played an important role in showing the meaning of the related clauses. The two possible kinds of appraisal were also clear in this text. For example, the totally positive appraisal for Jihad and the completely negative one for leaving Jihad, in the beginning section of this sermon. Keywords: Halliday's Systemic Functional Grammar, Interpersonal Metafunction, Mood Structure, Finite, Polarity, Modality. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Halliday's Systemic Functional Grammar, Interpersonal Metafunction, mood structure, Finite, Polarity, Modality | ||
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مراجع | ||
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