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بررسی جامعه شناختی رابطه ی بین اعتیاد به گوشی هوشمند و رفتار فابینگ مورد مطالعه زنان 29-18 سال شهرستان رامهرمز | ||
| مطالعات اجتماعی روان شناختی زنان | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 22، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 81، دی 1403، صفحه 7-33 اصل مقاله (983.8 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jwsps.2025.47984.2902 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی بوداقی* 1؛ علی حسین حسین زاده2؛ سیده سارا موسوی مقدم3 | ||
| 1استادیار جامعه‌شناسی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول) A.Boudaghi@scu.ac.ir | ||
| 2استاد جامعه‌شناسی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران. A.Hosseinzadeh@scu.ac.ir | ||
| 3کارشناسی ارشد جامعه‌شناسی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران. Sara.M1389@gmail.com | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در سال های اخیر همزمان با گذار دیجیتالی و افزایش استفاده‌ی کاربران از گوشی هوشمند، رفتار فابینگ به عنوان یک پدیده نوظهور توجه اندیشمندان و صاحب نظران را به خود معطوف کرده است. مفهوم یاد شده که به معنای نادیده گرفتن دیگران در حین استفاده از موبایل است؛ کیفیت روابط اجتماعی، مهارت های اجتماعی، بهزیستی زنان و رضایت زناشویی را تحت الشعاع قرار داده و همانند سایر پدیده ها متاثر از عوامل عدیده ای است. در این پژوهش با تکیه بر نظریه های دیوید و رابرتز و جفری آرنت رابطه ی اعتیاد به گوشی هوشمند با رفتار فابینگ زنان 29-18 سال شهرستان رامهرمز بررسی شده است. روش تحقیق پیمایشی بوده و جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر کلیه زنان 29 تا 18 سال شهرستان رامهرمز است که بر اساس فرمول کوکران و به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای، 370 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شده است. در تحقیق حاضر برای اندازه گیری متغیرهای تحقیق از پرسش نامه استاندارد رفتار فابینگ کرسول (2012) و اعتیاد به گوشی هوشمند کون و همکاران (2013 ) استفاده شده است. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که بین اعتیاد به گوشی هوشمند و رفتار فابینگ رابطه ی معنی دار sig= 0/000)) وجود دارد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیونی نشان داد که 64 درصد تغییرات متغیر وابسته را متغیرهای وارد شده در مدل یعنی پیش بینی مثبت، آشفتگی زندگی روزانه و استفاده افراطی از موبایل تبیین می کنند. بنابراین، بر اساس یافته های تحقیق می توان گفت که اعتیاد به مویایل نقش مهمی در شیوع رفتار فابینگ زنان شهرستان رامهرمز دارد | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| رفتار فابینگ؛ اعتیاد به موبایل؛ آشفتگی زندگی روزانه؛ پیش بینی مثبت؛ شهرستان رامهرمز | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A Sociological study of the Relationship between Smartphone Addiction and Phubbing Case Study18-29 Year Old Females of Ramhormoz City | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Boudaghi1؛ Ali Hossein Hosseinzadeh2؛ Sayedeh Sara Mousavi Moghadam3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of Sociology, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran. A.Boudaghi@scu.ac.ir. (Corresponding Author) | ||
| 2Professor of Sociology, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz , Ahvaz, Iran. A.Hosseinzadeh@scu.ac.ir | ||
| 3M.A in Sociology, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran. Sara.M1389@gmail.com | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In recent years, along with the digital transition and the increase of smart phone users, phubbing, as an emerging phenomenon, has drawn the attention of scholars and experts. Phubbing, which means ignoring others while using a mobile phone, overshadows the quality of social relationships, social skills, well-being and marital satisfaction of the females. In this regard, the results of a survey known as "Survey 2000" showed that the long-term use of mobile phones and addiction to it affects the social relations and decreases the attendance of person at family gatherings. It finally leads to depression. The mentioned concept refers to the people's excessive use of mobile phones, instead of having interpersonal interaction with other people in a social context. According to the thinkers, like Karadag et al. (2015), phubbing has become a normal issue in the modern era, while it damages the interpersonal relationships and creates some feelings and reactions among unloved or rejected people. Reviewing the results of studies conducted in different countries, especially Franchina et al. (2018), Nazir & Bulut (2019), shows that phubbing has a significant relationship with social media addiction. Despite the increased use of social networks among young females and its effects on individuals, groups, families and society, the impact of smart phone addiction on the phubbing behavior of women in Ramhormoz city has not been investigated yet. Therefore, the main goal of the current research is to investigate the sociological relationship between smart phone addiction and women's phubbing behaviors. Keywords Phubbing, Mobile phone Addiction, Daily Life Disturbance, Positive Prediction, Ramhormoz City Introduction In recent years, along with the digital transition and the increase of smart phone users, phubbing, as an emerging phenomenon, has drawn the attention of scholars and experts. Phubbing, which means ignoring others while using a mobile phone, overshadows the quality of social relationships, social skills, well-being and marital satisfaction of the females. In this regard, the results of a survey known as "Survey 2000" showed that the long-term use of mobile phones and addiction to it affects the social relations and decreases the attendance of person at family gatherings. It finally leads to depression. The mentioned concept refers to the people's excessive use of mobile phones, instead of having interpersonal interaction with other people in a social context. According to the thinkers, like Karadag et al. (2015), phubbing has become a normal issue in the modern era, while it damages the interpersonal relationships and creates some feelings and reactions among unloved or rejected people. Reviewing the results of studies conducted in different countries, especially Franchina et al. (2018), Nazir & Bulut (2019), shows that phubbing has a significant relationship with social media addiction. Despite the increased use of social networks among young females and its effects on individuals, groups, families and society, the impact of smart phone addiction on the phubbing behavior of women in Ramhormoz city has not been investigated yet. Therefore, the main goal of the current research is to investigate the sociological relationship between smart phone addiction and women's phubbing behaviors. Methodology The present research method is a survey. The statistical population of the current research includes all women aged 18 to 29 in Ramhormoz city. Using Cochran's formula and the cluster sampling method, 370 people were selected as the study sample. The research data were collected using a questionnaire. In this research, Creswell (2013) and Smart Phone Addiction Scale by Kwon (2012) questionnaire were used to measure the research variables. In this research, the collected data were analyzed using Amos Graphics and Spss19 software. Findings The research findings showed that there is a significant and direct relationship between smart phone addiction and phubbing behavior (Sig=0.000). The intensity of correlation between the variables of smart phone addiction and phubbing behavior is high (0.796). That is, any increase in the rate of mobile phone addiction leads to high rate of phubbing behavior among the studied women, vice versa. The results of the regression analysis showed that 64% of the changes in the dependent variable are explained by the model variables (i.e. positive prediction, confusion of daily life and excessive use of mobile phones). Therefore, based on the findings of the research, it can be said that smart phone addiction plays an important role in the prevalence of phubbing behavior among the young women in Ramhormoz city. Result The main goal of the current research is to sociologically investigate the relationship between mobile phone addiction and the phubbing behavior of 18 to 29 year old females in Ramherz city. Phubbing means ignoring others while using a mobile phone. It has affected the social relationships of men and women, marital satisfaction and even the quality of friendship, and has challenged the social and mental health indicators. The results of the present study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between mobile phone addiction and phubbing behavior. That is, with the increase in mobile phone addiction, the phubbing behavior of 18 to 29 year old women in Ramhormoz city increases accordingly and vice versa. In this regard, Hopper and Yuzhu believe that human behavior is affected by biological, psychological, social and cultural factors. They state that a behavior starts voluntarily but eventually becomes obsessive. Phubbing has the ability to start in a forced and binding way but continue as a dependent behavior. In their opinion, the use of mobile phone has also the ability to be an addictive, obsessive, dependent, habitual, compulsory or voluntary behavior and lead to phubbing behavior. Therefore, the aforementioned theory is consistent with the findings of the present study. The results of step-by-step regression analysis showed that 64% of the changes in the phubbing behavior of Ramhormoz city women are explained by the model variables, including positive prediction, daily life confusion and excessive use of mobile phones. The results of Dawi et al. (2018), Latifeh et al. (2019), Yam et al. (2020), Benunotti et al (2020), Rachmen et al. (2021), Isrofin& Menowre (2024), Shiramini (2023), and Basereh et al. (2022) were consistent with the research findings. Therefore, it can be said that they can be used in the studied population. Finally, based on the research findings, the followings are suggested: 1. In order to reduce the mobile phone addiction and the phubbing behavior among the young women of Ramhormoz city, they should be informed about the effects and consequences of mobile phone addiction and phubbing behavior through the media and social networks. 2. It is better to prevent the spread of this behavior by efficient planning of the women's leisure time and their sports. It needs the collaboration of the sports and youth organization, women's affairs and also the other responsible institutions 3. Holding workshops on digital literacy with the aim of preventing phubbing can help reduce the problem rate. 4. Revival of the local games, especially for women in Ramhormoz city, considering the historical and cultural heritage, strengthening the social-cultural participation of women, developing face-to-face relationships of women in neighborhoods and supporting the women's employment can help prevent this problem. References Afdal, A., Alizamar, A., Ifdil Ifdil, Z., Ardi, I. S., Zikra, Z., Ilyas, A., ... & Hariyani, H. (2018). An analysis of phubbing behaviour: Preliminary research from counseling perspective. Proceedings of the International Conference on Educational Sciences and Teacher Profession (ICETeP 2018). Al-Barashdi, H., Bouazza, A. & Jabur, N. (2015). Smartphone addiction among university undergraduates: A literature review. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 4(3), 210-225. Aram Dahaneh, A., Nik Manesh, S. & Sabahi, Parviz. (2016). The relationship between smartphone addiction and marital satisfaction in couples. The 6th Congress of the Iranian Psychological Association, Tehran. (In Persian) Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469-480. Basereh M, Halvani G H, Fallah H, Jam bar sang S. (2022). Evaluation of the Rate of Smart Phone Addiction among Students in Shahid Sadoughi School of Health in Yazd during COVID-19 Pandemic. The Journal of Toloo-e-Behdasht, 21(4), 40-48. (In Persian) Benvenuti, M., Błachnio, A., Przepiorka, A. M., Daskalova, V. M. & Mazzoni, E. (2020). Factors related to phone snubbing behavior in emerging adults: The phubbing phenomenon. In The Psychology and Dynamics Behind Social Media Interactions (pp. 164-187). IGI Global. Błachnio, A. & Przepiorka, A. (2019). Be aware! If you start using facebook problematically you will feel lonely: Phubbing, and facebook intrusion. A cross-sectional study. Social Science Computer Review, 37(2), 270–278. Blanca, M. J. & Bendayan, R. (2018). Spanish version of the Phubbing Scale: Internet addiction, Facebook intrusion, and fear of missing out as correlates. Psicothema, 30(4), 449-454. Chatterjee, S. (2020). Antecedents of phubbing: From technological and psychological perspectives. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 22(2), 161-178. Chi, L. C., Tang, T. C. & Tang, E. (2022). The phubbing phenomenon: A cross-sectional study on the relationships among social media addiction, fear of missing out, personality traits, and phubbing behavior. Current Psychology, 41(2), 1112-1123. Chotpitayasunondh, V. & Douglas, K. M. (2018). The effects of “phubbing” on social interaction. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 48(6), 304-316. Davey, S., Davey, A., Raghav, S. K., Singh, J. V., Singh, N., Blachnio, A. & Przepiórkaa, A. (2018). Predictors and consequences of “Phubbing” among adolescents and youth in India: An impact evaluation study. Journal of Family and Community Medicine, 25(1), 35-42. David, M. E. & Roberts, J. A. (2017). Phubbed and alone: Phone snubbing, social exclusion, and attachment to social media. Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, 2(2), 155-163. Duradoni, M., Raimondi, T., Buttà, F. & Guazzini, A. (2023). Moving beyond an addiction framework for phubbing: Unraveling the influence of intrinsic motivation, boredom, and online vigilance. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2023(1), 6653652. Garrido, E. C., Issa, T., Esteban, P. G. & Delgado, S. C. (2021). A descriptive literature review of phubbing behaviors. Heliyon, 7(5), e07037. Hasan Esfahani, M., Khanjani, M. & Bazram, A. (2022). The factor Structure and psychometric properties of Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP). Qusrterly of Educational Measurement, 12(46), 7-26. (In Persian) Heidarezadeh, B., Pakhdaman, S. & Estabraghi, M. (2022). The relationship between family emotional atmosphere and academic procrastination in students: The mediating role of cognitive inflexibility (Experiential Avoidance). Journal of Family Research, 18(2), 371-386. (In Persian) Isrofin, B. & Munawaroh, E. (2024). The effect of smartphone addiction and self-control on phubbing behavior. Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 6(1), 15-23. Karadag, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B. M., Çulha, I., & Babadağ, B. (2015). Determinants of phubbing, which is the sum of many virtual addictions: A structural equation model. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 60–74. Mansouri Shiramini, M. (2023). Investigating the relationship between social isolation and personality traits with smartphone addiction in female students of the second year of high school in Azarshahr city, Master's thesis, Department of Psychology, Charkh Nilufri Institute of Higher Education, Azarbaijan, Iran. (In Persian) Miller-Ott, A. E. & Kelly, L. (2017). A politeness theory analysis of cell-phone usage in the presence of friends. Communication Studies, 68(2), 190-207. Mousavi, S. K. & Shafiq, Y. (2015). Mobile phone addiction in Tehrani youth: A sociological study. Iranian Journal of Sociology, 17(4), 139-164. (In Persian) Odacı, H., Erzen, E. & Yeniçeri, İ. (2024). Predictors of phubbing: interpersonal relationships and family relationships. Trends in Psychology, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-024-00361-8. Rachman, A. (2021). The effect of social media addiction on student phubbing behavior. International Journal of Arts and Social Science, 4(3), 113-117. Rahbarnia, R. & Ebrahimi, S. (2015). Examining the harms of using smart phones among high school students in the 3rd district of Tabriz. Annual Conference on Management and Business Economics Business, Tehran. (In Persian) Ranie, L. & Zickuhr, K. (2015). Americans’ Views on Mobile Etiquette. Washington DC: Pew Research Center. Roberts, J. A. & David, M. E. (2017). Put down your phone and listen to me: How boss phubbing undermines the psychological conditions necessary for employee engagement. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 206-217. Ríos Ariza, J. M., Matas-Terrón, A., del Rumiche Chávarry, R. P. & Chunga Chinguel, G. R. (2021). Scale for measuring phubbing in Peruvian university students: Adaptation, validation and results of its application. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 10(2), 175-189.. Sharifi Rahnmo, S., Seraji, F., Sharifi Rahnmo, M., Nouri, E. & Fathi, A. (2022). Focal analysis of the relation between the components of mobile addiction and the rate of young people high-risk driving behaviors. Journal of Police Medicine, 11(1), e6. (In Persian) Verma, S., Kumar, R. & Yadav, S. K. (2019). The determinants of phubbing behaviour: A millenials perspective. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(125), 806-812. Yaghoubi Farahani, A., Soleymani, A. & Movahedi, R. (2015). Analysis of factors affecting rural women's entrepreneurship. Womans Studies Sociological and Psychological, 12(4), 7-42. (In Persian) Yam, F. C. & Kumcağız, H. (2020). Adaptation of general phubbing scale to Turkish culture and investigation of phubbing levels of university students in terms of various variables. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 7(1), 48-60. Yang, J., Zeng, X. & Wang, X. (2024). Associations among parental phubbing, self-esteem, and adolescents’ proactive and reactive aggression: A three-year longitudinal study in China. Journal of Youth Adolesc, 53(2), 343-359. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Phubbing, Mobile phone Addiction, Daily Life Disturbance, positive prediction, Ramhormoz City | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آرام دهنه، احمد.، نیک منش، سارا و صباحی، پرویز. (1396). رابطه اعتیاد به گوشی هوشمند و رضایت زناشویی در زوجین. ششمین کنگره انجمن روان‌شناسی ایران، تهران. باسره، مسعود.، حلوانی، غلامحسین.، فلاح، حسین و جام برسنگ، سارا. (1401). بررسی میزان اعتیاد به تلفن همراه هوشمند دانشجویان دانشکده بهداشت شهید صدوقی یزد در ایام پاندمی کووید_19. طلوع بهداشت، 21(4)، 48-40. حسن اصفهانی، مصطفی.، خانجانی، مهدی و بذرام، عادل. (1400). ساختار عاملی و ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مقیاس عمومی فابینگ. اندازه‌گیری تربیتی، 12(46)، 26-26. حیدریه‌زاده، بهاره‌السادات.، پاکدامن، شهلا و استبرقی، مهدیه. (1401). رابطه جو عاطفی خانواده و اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی در دانش‌آموزان: نقش میانجی‌گری انعطاف‌ناپذیری شناختی (اجتناب تجربه‌ای). خانواده پژوهی، 18(2)، 386-371. رهبرنیا، رویا و ابراهیمی، سامان. (1394). بررسی آسیب های استفاده از گوشی های هوشمند در میان دانش آموزان دوره متوسطه ناحیه 3 شهر تبریز سال تحصیلی 94-1393. کنفرانس سالانه مدیریت و اقتصاد کسب‌وکار، تهران. شریفی رهنمو، سعید.، سراجی، فرهاد.، شریفی رهنمو، مجید.، نوری، ابراهیم و فتحی، آیت‌اله. (1400). تحلیل کانونی رابطه مؤلفه‌های اعتیاد موبایلی با میزان رفتارهای پرخطر رانندگی جوانان. طب انتظامی، 11(1)، 10-1. منصوری شیرامینی، مریم. (1402). بررسی رابطه انزوای اجتماعی و ویژگی‌های شخصیتی با اعتیاد به گوشی‌های هوشمند در دانش آموزان دختر دوره دوم متوسطه شهرستان آذرشهر. پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی چرخ نیلوفری آذربایجان. موسوی، سیدکمال‌الدین و شفیق، یاسمن. (1395). اعتیاد به موبایل در جوانان تهرانی: یک بررسی جامعه‌شناختی. جامعه‌شناسی ایران، 17(4)، 164-139. یعقوبی فرانی، احمد.، سلیمانی، عطیه و موحدی، رضا. (1393). تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر کارآفرینی زنان روستایی. مطالعات اجتماعی روان شناختی زنان، 12(4)، 42-7. Afdal, A., Alizamar, A., Ifdil Ifdil, Z., Ardi, I. S., Zikra, Z., Ilyas, A., ... & Hariyani, H. (2018). An analysis of phubbing behaviour: Preliminary research from counseling perspective. Proceedings of the International Conference on Educational Sciences and Teacher Profession (ICETeP 2018). Al-Barashdi, H., Bouazza, A. & Jabur, N. (2015). Smartphone addiction among university undergraduates: A literature review. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 4(3), 210-225. Aram Dahaneh, A., Nik Manesh, S. & Sabahi, Parviz. (2016). The relationship between smartphone addiction and marital satisfaction in couples. The 6th Congress of the Iranian Psychological Association, Tehran. (In Persian) Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469-480. Basereh M, Halvani G H, Fallah H, Jam bar sang S. (2022). Evaluation of the Rate of Smart Phone Addiction among Students in Shahid Sadoughi School of Health in Yazd during COVID-19 Pandemic. The Journal of Toloo-e-Behdasht, 21(4), 40-48. (In Persian) Benvenuti, M., Błachnio, A., Przepiorka, A. M., Daskalova, V. M. & Mazzoni, E. (2020). Factors related to phone snubbing behavior in emerging adults: The phubbing phenomenon. In The Psychology and Dynamics Behind Social Media Interactions (pp. 164-187). IGI Global. Błachnio, A. & Przepiorka, A. (2019). Be aware! If you start using facebook problematically you will feel lonely: Phubbing, and facebook intrusion. A cross-sectional study. Social Science Computer Review, 37(2), 270–278. Blanca, M. J. & Bendayan, R. (2018). Spanish version of the Phubbing Scale: Internet addiction, Facebook intrusion, and fear of missing out as correlates. Psicothema, 30(4), 449-454. Chatterjee, S. (2020). Antecedents of phubbing: From technological and psychological perspectives. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 22(2), 161-178. Chi, L. C., Tang, T. C. & Tang, E. (2022). 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