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بررسی اثر آللوپاتیک علف‌هرز گل‌جالیز مصری (Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers) | ||
| زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 37، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 82، دی 1403، صفحه 75-87 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2024.48975.1661 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| کاوه ناصری1؛ ابراهیم غلامعلی‌پور علمداری* 2؛ زینب اورسجی2؛ حسین صبوری3 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد رشته علوم علف‌های هرز، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبدکاووس | ||
| 2دانشیار .گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبدکاووس، گنبدکاووس،استان گلستان، ایران. | ||
| 3استاد گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبدکاووس. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مواد آللوپاتیک از راه‌های مختلفی از گیاهان به محیط وارد می‌شوند. این ترکیبات سبب فرآیندهای اکولوژیکی مهمی در گیاهان دیگر می‌شوند. هدف از این آزمایش، ارزیابی پتانسیل آللوپاتیک اندام‌های ساقه، گل علف‌هرز گل‌جالیز مصری (Orobanche aegyptiaca) و مخلوطی از آن‌ها بر خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی گوجه‌فرنگی(Lycopersicon esculentum) بود. برای این آزمایش، سوسپانسیون 5 درصد از هر یک از این اندام‌ها و مخلوطی از آن‌ها بر روی گیاهچه‌های گوجه فرنگی در محیط کشت هیدروپونیک اعمال گردید. مطابق نتایج، صفات مورد بررسی در گوجه‌فرنگی تحت عصاره آبی ساقه و گل علف‌هرز گل‌جالیز و مخلوطی از آن‌ها رفتارهای متفاوتی نسبت به شاهد نشان دادند. بیشترین اثر کاهشی بر طول ریشه، سطح برگ، وزن خشک گیاهچه، میزان رنگیزه‌های کلروفیل‌کل، کاروتنوئیدهای گوجه فرنگی در اندام گل علف‌هرز گل‌جالیز مشاهده شد. با افزایش میزان فنل‌کل در گوجه‌فرنگی تحت تأثیر عصاره آبی تیمارهای مختلف گل‌جالیز به‌ویژه گل، از میزان خسارت به پروتئین و نشاسته کاسته شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اندام‌ها؛ سوسپانسیون؛ پروتئین؛ فنل کل؛ وزن خشک گیاهچه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study of allelopathic effect of Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers weed | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Kaveh Naseri1؛ Ebrahim Gholamalipour Alamdari2؛ Zeinab Avarseji2؛ Hussein Saburi3 | ||
| 1Master's degree student in Weed Science, Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad-Kavos University | ||
| 2Associate Professor.Plant production Department, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad-e- Kavoos University, Gonbad- e- Kavous, Golestan .Iran. | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad-Kavos University. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Allelopathic materials enter to the environment by plants through different ways. This compounds cause an important ecological processes in other plants. The purpose of this experiment, evaluation of the allelopathic potential of stem and flower organs of Orobanche aegyptiaca weed and a mixture of them on morpho- physiological and biochemical characteristics of Lycopersicon esculentum. For this experiment, a 5% suspension of these organs and their mixtures on Lycopersicon esculentum seedlings were applied in hydroponic culture. According to the results, studied characteristics of Lycopersicon esculentum under aqueous extract of stem and flower of Orobanche aegyptiaca and mixture of them demonstrated different behavior compared with the control. Most decreasing effect on root length, leaf area, seedling dry weight, content of total chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments of Lycopersicon esculentum were observed in the flower organ of Orobanche aegyptiaca. Amount of damage to protein and starch were decreased with an increase of total phenol in Lycopersicon esculentum under aqueous extract of various treatments of Orobanche aegyptiaca especially flower. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Organs, Protein, Seedling dry weight, Suspension, Total phenol | ||
| مراجع | ||
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