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پیش بینی اضطراب بارداری بر اساس انگیزه های باروری، طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه، رضایت زناشویی و کیفیت زندگی | ||
مطالعات اجتماعی روان شناختی زنان | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 22، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 79، تیر 1403، صفحه 178-218 اصل مقاله (1.13 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jwsps.2024.42087.2691 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نسیم نوری* 1؛ مهرزاد نقش تبریزی2 | ||
1دکترای تخصصی روانشناسی، استادیار مدعو دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول) drnasimnouri@gmail.com | ||
2پزشک متخصص زنان و زایمان و کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران. mehrntabrizi@gmail.com | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش انگیزههای باروری، طرحوارههای ناسازگار اولیه، رضایت زناشویی و کیفیت زندگی در پیشبینی اضطراب بارداری بود. تعداد 240 زن باردار مراجعهکننده به مراکز درمانی منطقه 6 شهر تهران در سال 1400 بهعنوان نمونه و به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامههای اضطراب بارداری وندنبرگ (1989) ، انگیزههای باروری میلر (1995)، فرم کوتاه طرحوارههای ناسازگار اولیه یانگ (1999)، رضایت زناشویی انریچ (1978) و کیفیت زندگی توسط سازمان بهداشت جهانی (1996) بود. دادهها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافتهها نشان داد رابطه منفی معناداری بین انگیزههای مثبت باروری، رضایت زناشویی و کیفیت زندگی و رابطه مثبت معناداری بین انگیزههای منفی باروری و حوزههای طرحوارههای ناسازگار اولیه با اضطراب بارداری بهدست آمد. نتایج رگرسیون نیز نشان داد که متغیرهای پیش بین توانستند 56 درصد از واریانس اضطراب بارداری را پیش بینی کنند. بر اساس یافته ها می توان نتیجه گیری کرد که انگیزه های باروری، طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه، رضایت زناشویی و کیفیت زندگی می توانند اضطراب بارداری را به طور معناداری پیش بینی کنند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
انگیزه های باروری؛ طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه؛ رضایت زناشویی؛ کیفیت زندگی؛ اضطراب بارداری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Predicting Pregnancy Anxiety on the basis of Fertility Motivations, Early Maladaptive Schemas, Marital Satisfaction, and Quality of Life | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Nasim Nouri1؛ Mehrzad Naghsh tabrizi2 | ||
1Ph.D of Psychologist, Invited Assisstant Professor of Psychology Depertment, Islamic Azad University, Iran. drnasimnouri@gmail.com. (Corresponding Author) | ||
2Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The present study aimed to investigate the role of fertility motivations, early maladaptive schemas, marital satisfaction, and quality of life in predicting pregnancy anxiety. A sample of 240 pregnant women referring to healthcare centers in district 6 of Tehran in 2021 was selected through convenience sampling. The research tools included Van den Bergh’s Pregnancy Anxiety Questionnaire (1989), Miller’s fertility Motivation Scale (1995), Young’s Early Maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire Short Form (1999), Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale (1978), and WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire (1996). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression. The results showed a significant negative correlation between positive fertility motivations, marital satisfaction, and quality of life with pregnancy anxiety, and a significant positive correlation between negative fertility motivations and domains of early maladaptive schemas with pregnancy anxiety. Regression results also indicated that the predictor variables accounted for 56% of the variance in pregnancy anxiety. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that fertilitymotivations, early maladaptive schemas, marital satisfaction, and quality of life can significantly predict pregnancy anxiety. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Fertility Motivations, Early Maladaptive Schemas, Marital Satisfaction, Quality of Life, Pregnancy Anxiety | ||
مراجع | ||
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