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Askarian, Fariba, Rahbar, Maryam, Fakhri, Farnaz. (1399). How We Can Develop Sports in Iran: Explaining the Process. جلوه هنر, 1(1), 61-78. doi: 10.22051/sbj.2021.36618.1001
Fariba Askarian; Maryam Rahbar; Farnaz Fakhri. "How We Can Develop Sports in Iran: Explaining the Process". جلوه هنر, 1, 1, 1399, 61-78. doi: 10.22051/sbj.2021.36618.1001
Askarian, Fariba, Rahbar, Maryam, Fakhri, Farnaz. (1399). 'How We Can Develop Sports in Iran: Explaining the Process', جلوه هنر, 1(1), pp. 61-78. doi: 10.22051/sbj.2021.36618.1001
Askarian, Fariba, Rahbar, Maryam, Fakhri, Farnaz. How We Can Develop Sports in Iran: Explaining the Process. جلوه هنر, 1399; 1(1): 61-78. doi: 10.22051/sbj.2021.36618.1001

How We Can Develop Sports in Iran: Explaining the Process

Sports Business Journal
مقاله 5، دوره 1، شماره 1، فروردین 2021، صفحه 61-78    اصل مقاله (802.26 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/sbj.2021.36618.1001
نویسندگان
Fariba Askarian* 1؛ Maryam Rahbar2؛ Farnaz Fakhri3
1Associate Professor, Sport Management Department, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Tabriz and Tehran, Tabriz and Tehran, Iran.
2PhD, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
3Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Arak University, Arak, Iran.
چکیده
Purpose: The current research aimed to design and explain the sports Development processes in Iran.
Methodology: The qualitative and grounded theory-based methods have been used for the current study. The snowball data sampling method and the semi-structural interviews with 15 knowledgeable elites on the subject was used for data collection. The obtained data were analysed by the grounded theory coding with the structuralist approach introduced by Charmaz (2006). The coding was done in two phases as the primary and concentrated codes. Then, the theoretical coding was used to organize the concentrated codes. The trustworthiness of the obtained data and codes for ensuring them the researcher did authenticity.
Findings: The findings show that the processes required for sports development in Iran include attraction, maintenance (the Process of maintaining community sport participation and the Process of retaining talent), and education. These three processes and their components are interrelated and connected in a systematic approach. The proper designing of the processes and the relationship between their components with the strategy to use each process output as the input of the next one with particular emphasis on the interstitial processes and components is an essential point that must be considered.
Originality: Proper design of processes and the relationship between their components using each Process's output as input to the next Process with special emphasis on the Process and intermediate components is a critical point that must be considered. It is in this state that heroism is taken out of the greenhouse mode. Incidentally, with the spread and promotion of sports and physical activity among different sections of society, the possibility of the emergence of sports talents naturally increases, and their growth and excellence path become clear. Iran's sports development model is presented with a stakeholder approach, procedures and process.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Grounded Theory؛ Processes؛ Sports Development
عنوان مقاله [English]
طراحی و تبیین فرآیندهای توسعه ورزش در ایران
نویسندگان [English]
فریبا عسکریان1؛ مریم رهبر2؛ فرناز فخری3
1دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز و تهران، تبریز و تهران، ایران.
2دانش‌آموخته دکتری، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
3استادیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران.
چکیده [English]
هدف:هدف تحقیق حاضر طراحی و تبیین فرآیندهای توسعه ورزش در ایران است.
روش: در این پژوهش از روش تحقیق کیفی، مبتنی بر تئوری داده بنیاد استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری گلوله‌‌برفی و مصاحبه‌­های نیمه ساختاریافته با 15 نفر از نخبگان آگاه به موضوع گردآوری شدند که به روش کدگذاری نظریه مبنایی با رویکرد ساخت‌گرا مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفتند. کدگذاری در دو مرحله کدگذاری اولیه و متمرکز انجام و سپس از کدگذاری نظری برای فرم بخشیدن به کدهای متمرکز استفاده شد. بازرسی ادواری داده‌ها و کدهای به دست آمده به جهت اطمینان از صحت آن‌ها توسط محقق انجام گرفت.
یافته‌ها:  یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد فرآیند‌های لازم برای توسعه ورزش در ایران شامل جذب، نگهداری (فرآیند نگهداری مشارکت ورزشی جامعه و فرآیند نگهداری استعداد) و پرورش است که در یک رویکرد سیستماتیک نحوه ارتباط هر سه فرآیند و مؤلفه‌هایشان، تبیین شد.
اصالت و ابتکار مقاله: طراحی درست فرآیندها و ارتباط میان مؤلفه‌های آن‌ها با رویکرد استفاده از خروجی هر فرآیند به‌عنوان ورودی فرآیند بعدی با تأکید ویژه بر فرآیند و مؤلفه‌های بینابینی نکته بسیار مهمی است که باید مورد توجه قرار گیرد. در چنین حالتی است که قهرمان‌پروری از حالت گلخانه‌ای خارج شده و با گسترش و ترویج ورزش و فعالیت بدنی در میان اقشار مختلف جامعه، به شکل طبیعی امکان ظهور و بروز استعدادهای ورزشی افزایش و مسیر رشد و تعالی آن‌ها شفاف می‌گردد. مدل توسعه ورزش ایران با رویکرد توجه به ذینفعان، رویه­‌ها و فرآیندها ارائه شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
توسعه ورزش, فرآیندها, نظریه داده بنیاد
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