پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 25 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 941 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,773 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 12,854,144 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,152,516 |
نقش میانجی پیشایندهای نیت کارآفرینی دررابطه تجربه قبلی ونیت کارآفرینی اجتماعی | ||
| مطالعات اجتماعی روان شناختی زنان | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 18، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 64، مهر 1399، صفحه 181-216 اصل مقاله (549.01 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jwsps.2021.31988.2275 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| سهیلا زرین جوی الوار* | ||
| ستادیـار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آبادان s.zarrinjouy@iauabadan.ac.ir | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کارآفرینی اجتماعی از جدیدترین موضوعاتی که همراه با کارآفرینی سازمانی و اقتصادی درمحافل علمی مورد توجه قرارگرفته است. توسعة کارآفرینی اجتماعی به عنوان یکی از روش های رفع مسائل و آسیب های اجتماعی تلقی می شود مقوله کارآفرینی اجتماعی می تواند به سرعت دادن روند پیشرفت کشور کمک کند. برهمین اساس هدف از این پژوهش بررسی نقش میانجی پیشایندهای نیت کارآفرینی دررابطه تجربه قبلی مشکلات اجتماعی و نیت کار آفرینی بوده است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و در دسته تحقیق‌های توصیفی پیمایشی قرار دارد. گردآوری داده‌ها توسط پرسشنامه 19 سوالی استاندارد هوکرتس(2017) صورت گرفته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش 120 نفر از مدیران وفعالان کارآفرینی اجتماعی زن بود و حجم نمونه، با استفاده از جدول مورگان، به تعداد 92 نفر محاسبه شد. جهت انتخاب نمونه، از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها، با روش مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزار لیزرل صورت گرفت.یافته‌ها نشان داد که در سطح اطمینان 95% الگوی ساختاری تحقیق، از برازش مناسبی برخوردار است و با تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها نتایج به دست آمده حاکی از آن بود که تجربه قبلی مشکلات اجتماعی بر تعهد اخلاقی و خودکارآمدی کارآفرینی اجتماعی، تاثیر می‌گذارد ولی تاثیرتجربه قبلی مشکلات اجتماعی بر نیت کارآفرینی رد شد و در نهایت نقش مثبت دو متغیرمیانجی نیز تایید شد. بنابراین تعهد اخلاقی، خودکارآمدی کارآفرینی اجتماعی بر نیت کارآفرینی اجتماعی تاثیر می‌گذارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کلمات کلیدی: کارآفرینی اجتماعی؛ خودکارآمدی اجتماعی؛ تعهداخلاقی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The mediating role of the antecedents of entrepreneurial intention in relation to previous experience and social entrepreneurship | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Soheila Zarinjoi alvar | ||
| Assistant Professor Department of Business Management, Abadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abadan, Iran. s.zarrinjouy@iauabadan.ac.ir | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Abstract Social entrepreneurship is one of the issues in scientific circles that have been considered along with organizational and economic entrepreneurship. The development of social entrepreneurship is considered as one of the ways to solve social problems and harms. The category of social entrepreneurship can help accelerate the progress of the country. The purpose of this study was, therefore, to examine the mediating role of the antecedents of entrepreneurial intent concerning previous experiences of social problems and entrepreneurial intention. The present study is a descriptive survey research. Data were collected using a 19-item standard questionnaire by Hookerts (2017). The statistical population of the study was 120 female managers and activists of social entrepreneurship and the sample size was calculated to be 92 people using the Morgan table. To select the sample, a stratified random sampling method was used. Data analysis was performed by structural equation modeling and LISREL software. The results showed that at the 95% confidence level of the structural model of the research, it has a good fit. Previous social problems affect the moral commitment and self-efficacy of social entrepreneurship, but the effect of previous experience of social problems on entrepreneurial intent was rejected and finally, the positive role of two mediating variables was confirmed. Thus, moral commitment, social entrepreneurship self-efficacy affects the intention of social entrepreneurship. Key words Social Entrepreneurship, Social Self-Efficacy, Moral Commitment Introduction One of the most desirable and controversial types of entrepreneurship is Social entrepreneurship. Today, the development of entrepreneurship, and in particular social entrepreneurship as a social and humanitarian mission, and one of the solutions to some social problems has attracted attention (Marjani et al., 2014, 277). The advancement of science and technology as well as the presence of rapid changes in the process closes the way to the continuity of repetitive methods and requires innovative and creative solutions. Based on old procedures, society can no longer overcome problems so it thinks of new ideas in line with its goals, and this is what highlights the need for entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship (Dehghan, 2016, 2). In their activities, organizations use social entrepreneurship, making a great leap for economic and social well-being (Lakapa-, 2018, 2054) In today's society, women have an important and expanding role in business. In recent years, the share of women in private business has risen as much as that of government. For this reason, the talent and role of women in the development of countries must be paid attention to (Zarrin Joy Alvar, 2012). So the main question is what effect does the previous experience of social problems have on women's social entrepreneurial intentions and their precedents? Method The present study, which is a case study, is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of nature and method and is a case study. A standard questionnaire of 19 questions by Hokrets (2017) with an alpha coefficient of 0.94 is the data collection method. The opinion of professors and experts helped to ensure the accurate assessment of the test content, from the perspective of face-to-face validity. In this regard, the same number of questionnaires were collected from the sample population using a stratified random sampling method. The statistical population includes managers and active women experts in social entrepreneurship (managers, employees, volunteers, and social businesses supporters in for-profit and non-profit sections) is 120 people. Therefore, according to the Morgan table, a sample of 92 people was selected. Findings Hypotheses one and two explored the effect of previous experience of social problems on ethical commitment and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Considering that the coefficient t for these hypotheses is equal to (06.06) and (4.26) which are not in the meaningless range (+1.96 and -1.96), it is clear that these hypotheses are significant (with 95% certainty can be argued that previous experience of social problems has a significant impact on moral commitment and self-efficacy). On the other hand, given that the standard coefficient of the path between these two variables is equal to (0.43) (0.33) and positive, it indicates the positive effect of previous experience of social problems on moral commitment and self-efficacy, and these hypotheses are accepted. The third hypothesis examines the impact of previous experience of social problems on social entrepreneurship intentions. Considering that the t coefficient for this hypothesis is equal to (1.23) which is in the meaningless range (+1.96 and -1.96), it is clear that this hypothesis is not significant (it can be claimed with 95% confidence That the previous experience of social problems did not have a significant effect on the intention of social entrepreneurship) and this hypothesis is rejected. The fourth hypothesis examines the effect of social entrepreneurship self-efficacy on social entrepreneurship intentions. Provided that the t coefficient is equal to (2.10) which is not in the meaningless range (+1.96 and -1.96), it is clear that this hypothesis is significant (it can be claimed with 95% confidence That social entrepreneurship self-efficacy has a significant impact on social entrepreneurship intentions). On the other hand, considering that the standard path coefficient between these two variables is equal to (0.14) and positive, it indicates the positive effect of social entrepreneurship self-efficacy on the intention of social entrepreneurship, and this hypothesis is accepted. Conclusion The first and second hypotheses affirm that previous experience of social problems affects moral commitment, social entrepreneurship self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial intentions. Efficiency is social entrepreneurship, but it does not influence the intention of entrepreneurship, so all other hypotheses are accepted except for the third hypothesis. The findings also indicate a positive and significant effect of moral commitment on the intention of social entrepreneurship, therefore since this result is consistent with the researcher’s argument, this hypothesis is accepted. The ode event can be traced back to ethics. The results indicate a positive and significant effect of social entrepreneurship self-efficacy on social entrepreneurship intentions, so since this result is consistent with the researcher's argument, this hypothesis is accepted. From mental states to behaviors and attitudes, self-efficacy affects almost everything. People who believe that they can achieve the desired results through their actions feel more competent in facing problems. According to the results, it is clear that social challenges have a positive and significant impact on social entrepreneurship intentions through moral commitment and social entrepreneurship self-efficacy, and these two hypotheses are confirmed. References Aboudi, M., and Hindijanifard, M. (2017). Entrepreneurial Intent and Social Entrepreneurial Intention in Students Case Study: Gonabad Higher Education Complex, 2nd International Conference on Management and Accounting, Tehran[Text in Persian]. Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211. Aldrich, H. (2005). "Entrepreneurship", In: N.Smelser & R. Swedberg (Eds), Handbook ofe conomic sociology (pp.451–477). Princeton: N J, PrincetonUniversity Press. Aldrich, H. (1989). "Networking among women entrepreneurs in O", Hagan D, C. Rivchun, & Dsexton, women-owned businesses, pp: 103-132, Network Anderson, J. C. & Narus, J. A. (2004). “A model of distributor firm and manufacturer firm working partnerships, Journal of Marketing, vol, 54 (1), 42-58. Arasti, Z, Maleki Mohammad M, Valinejad, M, Mubaraki, M. (2013). Motivations of Women Entrepreneurs in Starting a Business and Its Impact on Business Growth, Journal of Women's Sociological Social Studies, 11 (1), 71-92[Text in Persian] Asmand, P. Mami, S., & Valizadeh, R. (2015). The effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy and rational emotional behavior therapy in irrational believes treatment, depression prisoners who have antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Holistic Health, 1(1), 27-33. Azizi, M; Malajardi, M. (2017). How to get it". Financial Research, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran. 19 (1) 138-119. [Text in Persian] Bagheri Garmaroodi, Sh; Alizadeh, R; Ahmadi, Gh. (2018). The Impact of Professional Ethics on Social Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Oil Industry Employees in Mazandaran Province). First National ا on Entrepreneurship, Chalous. 7-1. [Text in Persian] Bird, B. (1988). Implementing entrepreneurial ideas: The case for intention. Academy of management Review, 13(3), 442-453. Chou, D. C. (2018). Applying design thinking method to social entrepreneurship project. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 55(6), 73-79. Dehghan Jarabad,G.(2015). Relationship between Entrepreneurial Attitude and Behavior with Social Entrepreneurship of Students of Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan, Master Thesis, Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan[Text in Persian] Delavar, A. (2005). "Research Methods in Psychology and Educational Sciences", Tehran: Payame Noor University Press. [Text in Persian] Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Braga,J.C.,Proença,T., & Ferreira, M. R. (2014). Motivations for social entrepreneurship–Evidences from Portugal. Tékhne, 12(2), 11-21. Faruk, M., Hassan, N., & Islam, N. (2016). Factors influencing the development of social entrepreneurship in Bangladesh. Available at SSRN 2856210. Gartner, W. (1988). Who Is an Entrepreneur?’ Is the Wrong Question, American Journal of Small Business, vol 12, pp: 11–32.Paris: OECD. Ghasemi, Mojgan, Faraj Pahlo, Abdolhossein, Asareh, Farideh, Arshadi, Nasrin, (2018). Designing and testing a model of antecedents affecting the development of organizational entrepreneurship in the staff of Khuzestan Public Libraries, Information Research and Public Libraries,24(2),341-356[Text in Persian] Gemma K,H.(2017). Motivations of social entrepreneurs. Fields: journal of Huddersfield student research, 3 (1). ISSN 2057-0163. Hafiz Nia, M (2008). Introduction to Research Methods in Humanities, Tehran: Samat Publications, 8th . [Text in Persian] Heidari Sarban, l. (2012). Prioritization of Barriers Affecting Rural Women Entrepreneurship Case Study: Ardabil Province. Socio-psychological studies of women, 159-176. [Text in Persian] Hindijani Fard, M.; Hejazi, R. (2018). Identification of effective factors in social entrepreneurial intention in the Islamic context. Entrepreneurship Development, 11 (3), pp. 600-581. [Text in Persian] Hockerts,K. (2017). Determinants of social entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 1(14), 105-130 Kachlami, H., Yazdanfar, D., & Öhman, P. (2018). Regional demand and supply factors of social entrepreneurship < em>. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 24(3), 714-733. Karimzadeh, M. (2019). Study of barriers to entrepreneurship of Baluch women in Saravan. Social Studies in Sociology of Women, 17 (2), 7-34[Text in Persian] Khosravi Pour, B; Soleimani Harouni, Kand Ani, N. (2019). Barriers t entrepreneurship of rural women in the central part of Kermanshah province. Cooperative and Agriculture Quarterly, 3 (73), 266 -217[Text in Persian] Kirzner, Israel M. (1997). Entrepreneurial discovery and the competitive market process: An Austrian approach, Journal of economic Literature, 35(1), 60-85. Kisielius, J&,Sekliuckiene,E. (2015). Development of social entrepreneurship initiatives: a theoretical framework. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 213(7), 1015-1019. Lacap, Jean Paolo G., Hendrati Dwi Mulyaningsih, Veland Ramadani. (2018). The mediating effects of social entrepreneurial antecedents on the relationship between prior experience and socialentrepreneurial intent: The case of Filipino and Indonesian university students, Journal of Scienceand Technology Policy Management, Emerald Publishing Limited, 3(5), 2053-4620. Mair, J., & Noboa, E. (2006). Social entrepreneurship: How intentions to create a social venture are formed. In J. Mair, J. Robinson, & K. Hockerts (Eds.), Social entrepreneurship < /em>,1(5). 121-135 Marjani, T.; Sadri, p. (2014). Development of Social Entrepreneurship; Injuries, Effective Factors and Strategies, Organizational Culture Management, 2 (32). 297-277[Text in Persian] Moradi, M.; Imanipour, N.; Arasti, Z; Mohammad Kazemi, R. (2018). Identifying the dimensions of entrepreneurial intention formation in poor people based on the capabilities approach. Entrepreneurship Development, 11 (2). 380-361[Text in Persian] Nga, J. K. H., & Shamuganathan, G. (2010). The influence of personality traits and demographic factors on social entrepreneurship start up intentions. Journal of business ethics, 95(2), 259-282 Nguyen, D. (2016). Social Entrepreneurial Motivation: An Exploration of the Antecedents Based on The Life Story Method. LUP Student Papers.Lund University Libraries. https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/8896159 Omorede, A. (2014). Exploration of motivational drivers towards social entrepreneurship. Social Enterprise Journal, 10(3), 239-267 Penner, L. A., Fritzsche, B. A., Craiger, J. P., & Freifeld, T. R. (1995). Measuring the prosocial personality. Advances in personality assessment, 10, 147-163. Rahman, M. I., Parveen, R., Mohiuddin, M., & Su, Z. (2011). Motivational factors influencing social entrepreneurship in Bangladesh. Available at SSRN, 1737304. Rahmani, Z; Rezaei, M. (2016). Survey the Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance with the Mediating Role of Innovation Capacity.Quarterly Journal of Modern Scientific-Research Marketing, Special Issue of the 4th National Conference on Management and Entrepreneurship, Payame Noor University, Khansar Center, 146-133. [Text in Persian] Ruef, Martin. Lounsbury, Michael (2007). Introduction: The sociology of entrepreneurship, The Sociology of Entrepreneurship Researchin the Sociology of Organizations, Vol 25, pp: 1–29. Shaker A,Z.& Mike, W. (2016). Understanding the Social Role of Entrepreneurship. Journal of Management Studies, 53(4),610-62. Shapero, A., & Sokol, L. (1982). The social dimensions of entrepreneurship < strong>. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship < /em>. Stevenson, H. and Jarillo, J. C (1990). A paradigm of entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurship management, Strategic Management journal, 11, pp: 17-27. Tanvi, G, Rishav, R(2018). Social entrepreneurship: the need, relevance,facets and constraint. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research 8(9),2-13 Walizadeh, N.; Karimi, H. (2018). Entrepreneurship Strategies in Agriculture, 9 (5),10-21. [Text in Persian] Walizadeh, R. (2014). Ethical Roots from the Perspective of François Diwall. Philosophical Essays, 26 (2), 129-149. [Text in Persian] Wang, J. H., Chang, C. C., Yao, S. N., & Liang, C. (2016). The contribution of self-efficacy to the relationship between personality traits and entrepreneurial intention. Higher Education, 72(2), 209-224. Williams, C. (2007). Socio-spatial Variations in the Nature of Entrepreneurship. Journal of Interesting Communities, people and places in the Global economy, (11), 28- 32 Yadgar, N; Memariani, M.; Al-Sadiq, A. (2014) Social entrepreneurial intention: the interaction of social entrepreneurial attitude, financial security and social capital.tvsh entrepreneurship < /em>, 7 ( 1), 133-152. [Text in Persian] Yaghoubi Farani, A, Soleimani, A, Movahedi, R (2014) Analysis of effective factors in rural women entrepreneurship. Social Psychological Studies of Women, 12 (4), 4-7. [Text in Persian] Yaqubi Frani, A; I believe; Karimi, S. (2016). "The role of entrepreneurial knowledge and skills in the development of digital entrepreneurship intentions of students of public universities in Hamadan province. Journal of Information Processing and Management, 85 (5), 785-802. [Text in Persian] Zamberi Ahmad, S., Roland Xavier, S., & Rahim Abu Bakar, A. (2014). Examining entrepreneurial intention through cognitive approach using Malaysia GEM data. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 27(3), 449-464. Zaer, L., Ghaed Mohammadi,M. J.(2013). A survey on the socio-academic problems of female students (18-29 years of age) residing in the dormitory of the islamic azad (open) university in district 12 from their own points of view. Social Research Spring,6(18),179-208. Zarrin Joy Alvar, S., Abbaspour, A (2012) The role of women in entrepreneurial marketing .Journal of Women and Culture, 3 (12), 81-92[Text in Persian] | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Keywords: social entrepreneurship, social self-efficacy, moral commitment | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
آراستی، زهرا؛ ملکی، محمد مهدی؛ والی نژاد، محبوبه و مبارکی، محبوبه. (1392). انگیزه‌های زنان کارآفرین درراه اندازی کسب وکار و تأثیر آن در رشد کسب‌وکار، مجله مطالعات اجتماعی جامعه‌شناختی زنان،11(1)، 71-92 باقری گرمارودی، شبنم؛ علیزاده، رمضان و آقا احمدی، قربانعلی. (1397). تاثیرگذاری اخلاق حرفه‌ای بر کارآفرینی اجتماعی (مورد مطالعه: کارکنان بهداشت و درمان صنعت نفت استان مازندران. اولین همایش ملی کارآفرینی، چالوس. حافظ نیا، محمدرضا. (1387). مقدمهای بر روش تحقیق در علوم انسانی. چاپ هشتم. تهران: انتشارات سمت،. حیدری ساربان، وکیل. (1391). اولویت بندی موانع موثـر بر کارآفرینی زنان روستایی (با روش AHP ) مطالعه موردی: استـان اردبیل. مطالـعات اجتماعی - روان‌شـناخـتی زنان، 10(2)،159-176. خسروی پور، بهمن؛ سلیمانی هارونی، خدیجه و آنی، نادیا. (1398).موانع کارآفرینی زنان روستایی بخش مرکزی استان کرمانشاه. فصلنامه تعاون و کشاورزی، 3(73)،217 -266. دلاور، علی.(1384).روشهای تحقیق در روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی،تهران: انتشارات دانشگاه پیام نور. دهقان برقی، علی و یارمحمدزاده، پیمان. (1395). رابطه بین نگرش و رفتار کارآفرینانه با کارآفرینی اجتماعی دانشجویان دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، پایان‌نامه کارشناسی‌ارشد، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان. رحمانی، زینالعابدین و رضایی، ملیحه. (1394). بررسی تأثیر گرایش به ﮐارآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ بر ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد کسب وکار با ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﯿاﻧجی ﻇﺮفیت ﻧﻮآوری (مطالعه موردی:شرکت سایپا استان مازندران). فصلنامه تحقیقات بازاریابی نوین، ویژهنامه چهارمین همایش ملی مدیریت و کارآفرینی دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز خوانسار، 133-146. زائر، لیلا و قائدمحمدی، محمدجواد. (1392). ﻣﺸﻜﻼت اجتماعی –تحصیلی دانشجویان دختر 18-29 سال(ساکن خوابگاه دانشگاههای آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲمنطقه 12) از دﻳﺪ خود دانشجویان، فصلنامه پژوهش اجتماعی، 6(14)، 179-206. زرین جوی الوار، سهیلا و عباسپور، احسان. (1391).نقش زن در بازاریابی کارآفرینانه، مجله زن و فرهنگ،3(12) 81-92 عبودی، مصطفی و هندیجانی فرد، مرتضی.(1396).قصد کارآفرینانه و قصد کارآفرینانه اجتماعی در دانشجویان مطالعه موردی: مجتمع آموزش عالی گناباد،دومین کنفرانس بین المللی مدیریت وحسابداری،تهران عزیزی، محمد و ملایجردی، مریم. (1396). روشﻫﺎی ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﺎرآﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ. تحقیقات مالی، دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران. 19(1)، 119-138. کریم زاده، مجید (1398).بررسی موانع کارآفرینی زنان بلوچ شهرستان سراوان. مطالعات اجتماعی روانشناختی زنان،17(2)، 7-34. مرادی، مسعود؛ ایمانی پور، نرگس؛ آراستی، زهرا و محمدکاظمی، رضا. (1397). شناسایی ابعاد شکلگیری قصد کارآفرینانه در افراد فقیر بر مبنای رویکرد قابلیتها. مجله توسعه کارآفرینی، 11(2)، 361-380. مرجانی، توران؛ صدری، سید صدرالدین. (1393). توسعه کارآفرینی اجتماعی؛ آسیب‌ها،عوامل مؤثر و راهکارها. مجله مدیریت فرهنگ‌سازمانی، 2 (32)، 277 - 297. ولی زاده، راحیل. (1393).ریشه‌های اخلاقی از دیدگاه فرانس دیوار. جستارهای فلسفی، 26(2)، 129-149. ولی زاده، ناصر؛ کریمی، حمید. (1397). تحلیل ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣؤثربر نیت ﮐارآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ اجتماعی در صندوق‌های اعتبارات خرد زنان روﺳتاﯾﯽ و ﻋﺸاﯾﺮی. راهبردهای کارآفرینی در کشاورزی، 9(5)، 10-21. هندیجانی فرد، مرتضی؛ حجازی، سید رضا. (1397). شناسایی عوامل تأثیرگذار در قصد کارآفرینانه اجتماعی در بستر اسلامی. مجله توسعه کارآفرینی، 11(3)، 518-600. یادگار، نسیم؛ معماریانی، محمدمهدی و صدق آمیز، عبدالرضا. (1393). ﻗﺼﺪ ﮐارآﻓﺮینانه اجتماﻋﯽ: اثرمتقابل نگرش ﮐارآﻓﺮینانه اجتماعی، امنیت مالی و ﺳﺮمایه اجتماعی . مجله توسعه کارآفرینی، 7(1)، 133-152. یعقوبی فرانی، احمد، سلیمانی، عطیه و موحدی، رضا .(1393).تحلیل عوامل موثربرکارآفرینی زنان روستایی، مطالعات اجتماعی روانشناختی زنان،12(4)، 7-42 یعقوبی فرانی، احمد؛ معتقد، مهسا و کریمی، سعید. (1395). نقش دانش و مهارت کارآفرینانه در توسعه قصد کارآفرینی دیجیتالی دانشجویان دانشگاههای دولتی استان همدان. پژوهشنامه پردازش و مدیریت اطلاعات، 85(5)، 785-802. Aboudi, M., and Hindijanifard, M. (2017). Entrepreneurial Intent and Social Entrepreneurial Intention in Students Case Study: Gonabad Higher Education Complex, 2nd International Conference on Management and Accounting, Tehran[Text in Persian]. Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211. Aldrich, H. (2005). "Entrepreneurship", In: N.Smelser & R. Swedberg (Eds), Handbook ofe conomic sociology (pp.451–477). Princeton: N J, PrincetonUniversity Press. Aldrich, H. (1989). "Networking among women entrepreneurs in O", Hagan D, C. Rivchun, & Dsexton, women-owned businesses, pp: 103-132, Network Anderson, J. C. & Narus, J. A. (2004). “A model of distributor firm and manufacturer firm working partnerships, Journal of Marketing, vol, 54 (1), 42-58. Arasti, Z, Maleki Mohammad M, Valinejad, M, Mubaraki, M. (2013). Motivations of Women Entrepreneurs in Starting a Business and Its Impact on Business Growth, Journal of Women's Sociological Social Studies, 11 (1), 71-92[Text in Persian] Asmand, P. Mami, S., & Valizadeh, R. (2015). The effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy and rational emotional behavior therapy in irrational believes treatment, depression prisoners who have antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Holistic Health, 1(1), 27-33. Azizi, M; Malajardi, M. (2017). How to get it". Financial Research, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran. 19 (1) 138-119. [Text in Persian] Bagheri Garmaroodi, Sh; Alizadeh, R; Ahmadi, Gh. (2018). The Impact of Professional Ethics on Social Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Oil Industry Employees in Mazandaran Province). First National ا on Entrepreneurship, Chalous. 7-1. [Text in Persian] Bird, B. (1988). Implementing entrepreneurial ideas: The case for intention. Academy of management Review, 13(3), 442-453. Chou, D. C. (2018). Applying design thinking method to social entrepreneurship project. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 55(6), 73-79. Dehghan Jarabad,G.(2015). Relationship between Entrepreneurial Attitude and Behavior with Social Entrepreneurship of Students of Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan, Master Thesis, Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan[Text in Persian] Delavar, A. (2005). "Research Methods in Psychology and Educational Sciences", Tehran: Payame Noor University Press. [Text in Persian] Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Braga,J.C.,Proença,T., & Ferreira, M. R. (2014). Motivations for social entrepreneurship–Evidences from Portugal. Tékhne, 12(2), 11-21. Faruk, M., Hassan, N., &Islam, N. (2016). Factors influencing the development of social entrepreneurship in Bangladesh. Available at SSRN 2856210. Gartner, W. (1988). Who Is an Entrepreneur?’ Is the Wrong Question, American Journal of Small Business, vol 12, pp: 11–32.Paris: OECD. Ghasemi, Mojgan, Faraj Pahlo, Abdolhossein, Asareh, Farideh, Arshadi, Nasrin, (2018). Designing and testing a model of antecedents affecting the development of organizational entrepreneurship in the staff of Khuzestan Public Libraries, Information Research and Public Libraries,24(2),341-356[Text in Persian] Gemma K,H.(2017). Motivations of social entrepreneurs. Fields: journal of Huddersfield student research, 3 (1). ISSN 2057-0163. Hafiz Nia, M (2008). Introduction to Research Methods in Humanities, Tehran: Samat Publications, 8th . [Text in Persian] Heidari Sarban, l. (2012). Prioritization of Barriers Affecting Rural Women Entrepreneurship Case Study: Ardabil Province. Socio-psychological studies of women, 159-176. [Text in Persian] Hindijani Fard, M.; Hejazi, R. (2018). Identification of effective factors in social entrepreneurial intention in the Islamic context. Entrepreneurship Development, 11 (3), pp. 600-581. [Text in Persian] Hockerts,K. (2017). Determinants of social entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 1(14), 105-130 Kachlami, H., Yazdanfar, D., & Öhman, P. (2018). Regional demand and supply factors of social entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 24(3), 714-733. Karimzadeh, M. (2019). Study of barriers to entrepreneurship of Baluch women in Saravan. Social Studies in Sociology of Women, 17 (2), 7-34[Text in Persian] Khosravi Pour, B; Soleimani Harouni, Kand Ani, N. (2019). Barriers t entrepreneurship of rural women in the central part of Kermanshah province. Cooperative and Agriculture Quarterly, 3 (73), 266 -217[Text in Persian] Kirzner, Israel M. (1997). Entrepreneurial discovery and the competitive market process: An Austrian approach, Journal of economic Literature, 35(1), 60-85. Kisielius, J&,Sekliuckiene,E. (2015). Development of social entrepreneurship initiatives: a theoretical framework. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 213(7), 1015-1019. Lacap, Jean Paolo G., Hendrati Dwi Mulyaningsih, Veland Ramadani. (2018). The mediating effects of social entrepreneurial antecedents on the relationship between prior experience and socialentrepreneurial intent: The case of Filipino and Indonesian university students, Journal of Scienceand Technology Policy Management, Emerald Publishing Limited, 3(5), 2053-4620. Mair, J., & Noboa, E. (2006). Social entrepreneurship: How intentions to create a social venture are formed. In J. Mair, J. Robinson, & K. Hockerts (Eds.), Social entrepreneurship,1(5). 121-135 Marjani, T.; Sadri, p. (2014). Development of Social Entrepreneurship; Injuries, Effective Factors and Strategies, Organizational Culture Management, 2 (32). 297-277[Text in Persian] Moradi, M.; Imanipour, N.; Arasti, Z; Mohammad Kazemi, R. (2018). Identifying the dimensions of entrepreneurial intention formation in poor people based on the capabilities approach. Entrepreneurship Development, 11 (2). 380-361[Text in Persian] Nga, J. K. H., & Shamuganathan, G. (2010). The influence of personality traits and demographic factors on social entrepreneurship start up intentions. Journal of business ethics, 95(2), 259-282 Nguyen, D. (2016). Social Entrepreneurial Motivation: An Exploration of the Antecedents Based on The Life Story Method. LUP Student Papers.Lund University Libraries. https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/8896159 Omorede, A. (2014). Exploration of motivational drivers towards social entrepreneurship. Social Enterprise Journal, 10(3), 239-267 Penner, L. A., Fritzsche, B. A., Craiger, J. P., & Freifeld, T. R. (1995). Measuring the prosocial personality. Advances in personality assessment, 10, 147-163. Rahman, M. I., Parveen, R., Mohiuddin, M., & Su, Z. (2011). Motivational factors influencing social entrepreneurship in Bangladesh. Available at SSRN, 1737304. Rahmani, Z; Rezaei, M. (2016). Survey the Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance with the Mediating Role of Innovation Capacity.Quarterly Journal of Modern Scientific-Research Marketing, Special Issue of the 4th National Conference on Management and Entrepreneurship, Payame Noor University, Khansar Center, 146-133. [Text in Persian] Ruef, Martin. Lounsbury, Michael (2007). Introduction: The sociology of entrepreneurship, The Sociology of Entrepreneurship Researchin the Sociology of Organizations, Vol 25, pp: 1–29. Shaker A,Z.& Mike, W. (2016). Understanding the Social Role of Entrepreneurship. Journal of Management Studies, 53(4),610-62. Shapero, A., & Sokol, L. (1982). The social dimensions of entrepreneurship. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship. Stevenson, H. and Jarillo, J. C (1990). A paradigm of entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurship management, Strategic Management journal, 11, pp: 17-27. Tanvi, G, Rishav, R(2018). Social entrepreneurship: the need, relevance,facets and constraint. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research 8(9),2-13 Walizadeh, N.; Karimi, H. (2018). Entrepreneurship Strategies in Agriculture, 9 (5),10-21. [Text in Persian] Walizadeh, R. (2014). Ethical Roots from the Perspective of François Diwall. Philosophical Essays, 26 (2), 129-149. [Text in Persian] Wang, J. H., Chang, C. C., Yao, S. N., & Liang, C. (2016). The contribution of self-efficacy to the relationship between personality traits and entrepreneurial intention. Higher Education, 72(2), 209-224. Williams, C. (2007). Socio-spatial Variations in the Nature of Entrepreneurship. Journal of Interesting Communities, people and places in the Global economy, (11), 28- 32 Yadgar, N; Memariani, M.; Al-Sadiq, A. (2014) Social entrepreneurial intention: the interaction of social entrepreneurial attitude, financial security and social capital.tvsh entrepreneurship, 7 ( 1), 133-152. [Text in Persian] Yaghoubi Farani, A, Soleimani, A, Movahedi, R (2014) Analysis of effective factors in rural women entrepreneurship. Social Psychological Studies of Women, 12 (4), 4-7. [Text in Persian] Yaqubi Frani, A; I believe; Karimi, S. (2016). "The role of entrepreneurial knowledge and skills in the development of digital entrepreneurship intentions of students of public universities in Hamadan province. Journal of Information Processing and Management, 85 (5), 785-802. [Text in Persian] Zamberi Ahmad, S., Roland Xavier, S., & Rahim Abu Bakar, A. (2014). Examining entrepreneurial intention through cognitive approach using Malaysia GEM data. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 27(3), 449-464. Zaer, L., Ghaed Mohammadi,M. J.(2013). A survey on the socio-academic problems of female students (18-29 years of age) residing in the dormitory of the islamic azad (open) university in district 12 from their own points of view. Social Research Spring,6(18),179-208. Zarrin Joy Alvar, S., Abbaspour, A (2012) The role of women in entrepreneurial | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 717 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 453 |
||