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اثر شوک گرمایی کوتاه مدت در ناحیه ریشه بر تبادلات گازی (قلب ارغوان) | ||
| زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 31، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 55، خرداد 1397، صفحه 28-38 اصل مقاله (1.07 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2018.3674 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نبی الله اشرفی1؛ عبدالحسین رضایی نژاد2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تنشـهای دمائـی یکـی از عوامـل تنـش زای متـداول در گیاهـان اسـت. تبــادلات گازی بــرگ جــزء اولیــن فرآیندهایــی اســت کــه در گیاهــان، تحــت تاثیــر دمــا قــرار مــی گیــرد. بــه منظــور بررســی اثــر شــوک دمایـی کوتـاه مـدت بـر رفتـار روزنـه ای و تبـادلات گازی، آزمایشـی در دانشـکده کشـاورزی دانشـگاه لرسـتان انجـام گرفـت. بدیـن منظور ریشـه گیـاه قلـب ارغـوان تحـت سـه تیمـار گرمایـی ( 35،25و 45درجه ســانتی گــراد) بــه مــدت ده دقیقــه قــرار گرفــت و رفتــار روزنــه ای و تبـادلات گازی در زمانهـای متفـاوت بعـد از اعمـال تیمار بررسـی گردید. در تیمــار 35درجــه بلافاصلــه بعــد از اعمــال تیمــار حداکثــر عــرض منفـذ، هدایـت روزنـه ای و فتوسـنتز مشـاهده گردیـد. نتایج نشـان داد بـا افزایـش دمـا بـه 35درجـه میـزان فتوسـنتز %7و مسـاحت روزنـه %24نسـبت بـه شـاهد افزایـش یافـت، ولـی بـا افزایـش دمـا بـه 45 درجـه میـزان تعـرق % 40و هدایـت روزنـه ای %14کاهـش نشـان داد. همچنیـن 30دقیقـه بعـد از اعمـال تیمـار دمایـی 45درجـه سـانتی گراد، میـزان فتوسـنتز %72نسـبت بـه زمـان صفـر کاهـش نشـان داد. بـه طـور کلـی نتایـج نشـان داد کنتـرل دمـای ریشـه نقشـی اساسـی در رفتـار روزنـه هـای هوایـی، تبـادلات گازی و فتوسـنتز دارد | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تنش دمایی؛ فتوسنتز؛ مقاومت روزنه ای | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of short-term heat shock in root zone on gas exchange of Tradescantia pallida | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Nabiollah Ashrafi1؛ Abdolhosain Rezaei Nejad2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student, , Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, | ||
| 2Associated Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Temperature stress is one of the most common abiotic stress in plant. Leaf gas exchange is on the first process that is effected by temperature. In order to investigate the effect of short-term heat shock in root zone on stomatal behavior and gas exchange on Trasescantia, this experiment was conducted at Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University. Roots were treated with three different temperatures (25, 35 and45 °C) for 10 min and stomatal behavior were measured. The result showed that aperture and photosynthesis rate were the highest in 35°C. As temperature increased to 35°C, photosynthesis rate and aperture area increased 7% and 24%, respectively, compared with those of control plants (25°C). However, as temperature increased to 45°C, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance decreased 40% and 14%, respectively, compared with those of control plants. Exposure of roots to 45°C for 30 min caused 72% reduction in photosynthesis rate. According to the results, root zone temperature significantly affect stomatal behavior, gas exchange and photosynthesis. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| photosynthesis, stomata resistance, temperature stress | ||
| مراجع | ||
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