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تابآوری افراد در شرایط بحران کرونا در شهر تهران | ||
مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی -اقتصادی | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 1، شماره 1، تیر 1402، صفحه 94-122 اصل مقاله (1.37 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/ijosed.2023.42233.1023 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
خدیجه سفیری1؛ زهرا محمدی* 2 | ||
1استاد گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران | ||
2کارشناسی ارشد رشته توسعه محلی- شهری گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی میزان تابآوری افراد در شهر تهران در برابر بحران کرونا انجام شده است. تابآوری افراد در برابر بحران کرونا به مسئلهای تبدیل شده که میتواند از بروز خسارات جدی اقشار مختلف جلوگیری کند. مدل نظری پژوهش با استفاده از نظریههای تابآوری کامپفر، سرمایه اجتماعی بوردیو، حمایت اجتماعی ساراسون و انسجام اجتماعی دورکیم (بر اساس تحلیل گیدنز) طراحی شده و پژوهش با استفاده از روش پیمایشی صورت گرفته است. ابزار مورد استفاده جهت سنجش تابآوری، پرسشنامه پژوهشگر ساخته بوده است که بین 416 نفر از افراد 15 تا 64 سال ساکن در مناطق مختلف شهر تهران به صورت تصادفی ساده توزیع گردیده است. در تحلیل دادهها مشخص گردید میزان تابآوری برابر با 25/3 میباشد که از طریق آزمونهای آماری مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. طبق نتایج آزمون همبستگی پیرسون، بین تابآوری افراد و متغیرهای انسجام اجتماعی (r=0/461)، حمایت اجتماعی (r=0/461) و سرمایه اجتماعی (r=0/249) در شهر تهران رابطه مثبت و معنیداری وجود دارد. نتایج حاصل از آزمونهای انجام شده نشان میدهد زنان بیش از مردان تابآور هستند. به علاوه، افراد با سن بیشتر و میزان تحصیلات بالاتر و همچنین، ساکنین مناطق شمال تهران از تابآوری بالاتری برخوردار بودهاند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تابآوری؛ تابآوری افراد؛ بحران کرونا | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Resilience of People in the Conditions of the Corona Crisis in Tehran | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Khadijeh Safiri1؛ Zahra Mohammadi2 | ||
1Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences, AlZahra University, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Master of Local-Urban Development, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences, AlZahra University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the level of resilience of people in Tehran against the Corona crisis. People's resilience against the Corona crisis has become an issue that can prevent serious damages from different strata. In this study, the theoretical research model was designed using the theories of Kaempfer's resilience, Bourdieu's social capital, Sarason's social support, and Durkheim's social cohesion (based on Giddens' analysis) and the research was conducted using a survey method. The tool used to measure resilience is a researcher-made questionnaire that was randomly distributed among 416 people aged 15 to 64 living in different areas of Tehran. In the analysis of the data, it was determined that the level of resilience is equal to 3.25, which was measured through statistical tests. The main result of the research is that in the Pearson correlation test, there is a positive and significant relationship between people's resilience and the variables of social cohesion (r=0.461), social support (r=0.461) and social capital (r=0.249) in Tehran. . Also, the regression analysis showed that among the independent variables, two variables entered the equation. The beta of the social cohesion variable was estimated at 0.32, and the beta of social support was estimated at 0.28. Social capital had a significant relationship with resilience in the Pearson test, but it was not calculated in the regression coefficient analysis due to the low beta value of social capital (0.07) and its insignificant effect in the linear equation of resilience. The results of the conducted tests show that women are more resilient than men, and people with older age and higher education level, as well as residents of the northern areas of Tehran, are more resilient. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Resilience, Resilience of People, Corona Crisis | ||
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