پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 25 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 960 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,934 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 13,426,057 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,545,349 |
تاثیر تنظیم کننده های رشد برعمر گلجایی، برخی خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی گل شاخه بریده رز (Rosa hybrida L. cv. Royal Bacara) | ||
| زیست شناسی کاربردی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 33، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 66، اسفند 1399، صفحه 96-112 اصل مقاله (428.57 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/jab.2020.29032.1335 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مژده فرازمندی1؛ عباس میرزاخانی* 2؛ نورعلی ساجدی3؛ مسعود گماریان4؛ محمد نصری5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری علوم باغبانی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسالمی، اراک، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار علوم باغبانی گرایش فیزیولوژی و اصالح گیاهان زینتی ، بخش زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات، آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مرکزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اراک، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، زراعت و اصالح نباتات گرایش فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه زراعت و اصالح نباتات، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسالمی، اراک، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، زراعت و اصالح نباتات گرایش فیزیولوژی و اصالح گیاهان زراعی، گروه زراعت و اصالح نباتات، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسالمی، اراک، ایران | ||
| 5-دانشیار، زراعت و اصالح نباتات گرایش فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسالمی واحد ورامین- پیشوا، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| گل رز از مهمترین گل‌های بریده در جهان است. پژوهشی به منظور بررسی اثرات بنزیل‌آدنین و 1- متیل سیکلو-پروپن جهت کاهش فعالیتهای تسریع کننده فرایند پیری توسط اتیلن و افزایش ماندگاری گل رز رقم رویال باکارا در سال 2017در منطقه پاکدشت استان تهران انجام گردید. این آزمایش به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا بود و فاکتورهای مورد بررسی شامل بنزیل‌آدنین در سه سطح صفر (شاهد)، 75 و 150 پی‌پی‌ام و 1- متیل سیکلوپروپن در سه سطح صفر (شاهد)، یک و دو میکرولیتر بر لیتر بودند. روش نگهداری پس از برداشت گل شاخه بریده به صورت تیمار کوتاه مدت(پالسینگ) بود . نتایج نشان داد که اثر متقابل کاربرد بنزیل‌آدنین و 1-متیل سیکلوپروپن بر محتوای اتیلن، مارکر زیستی مالون دی آلدئید(MDA)، آنزیم سوپراکسید دیسموتاز(SOD)، مارکر زیستی تخریب دی تیروزین، درصد نشت یونی غشاء سلول، میزان پتاسیم وعمر گلدانی گل رز معنی‌دار بود. بیش‌ترین میزان آنتی اکسیدانSOD، عمرگلجایی و میزان پتاسیم از تیمار 150 پی‌پی‌ام بنزیل آدنین با 2 میکرولیتر بر لیتر 1- متیل سیکلوپروپن حاصل شد و این تیمار، کمترین محتوای مارکرهای زیستی تخریب مالوندی‌آلدئید و دی تیروزین، تولید اتیلن و درصد نشت یونی را داشت که بیانگر تاثیر مثبت بنزیل آدنین و 1- متیل سیکلوپروپن بر ماندگاری گل شاخه بریده رز می باشد. نتایج کلی این تحقیق نشان داد که با کاربرد توام یک یا دو میکرو لیتر در لیتر 1- متیل سیکلوپروپن و 150 میلی گرم در لیتر بنزیل آدنین می توان ماندگاری گل شاخه بریده رز را بهبود داد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بنزیل آدنین؛ "رز"؛ "سوپر اکسید دیسموتاز"؛ " مالون دی‌آلدئید"؛ "ماندگاری گل"؛ 1"- متیل سیکلو پروپن" | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of plant growth regulators on vase life, some physiological and biochemical characteristics of rosecut flower(Rosa hybridaL. cv. Royal Bacara | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| MOJDEH FARAZMANDI1؛ Abbas Mirzakhani2؛ NOORAli Sajedi3؛ Masoud Gomarian4؛ MOHAMMAD NASRI5 | ||
| 1Estudiante de doctorado en horticultura, rama Arak, Universidad Islámica Azad, Arak, Irán. | ||
| 2Profesor Asistente de Ciencias Hortícolas, Departamento de Fisiología y Rehabilitación de Plantas Ornamentales, Departamento de Agricultura y Horticultura, Centro de Investigación, Educación Agrícola | ||
| 3Profesor Asociado, Agricultura y Fitomejoramiento, Departamento de Fisiología de Cultivos, Departamento de Agricultura y Fitomejoramiento, Rama Arak, Universidad Islámica de Azad, Arak, Irán | ||
| 4Profesor asistente, Agricultura y Fitomejoramiento, Departamento de Fisiología y Fitomejoramiento, Departamento de Agricultura y Fitomejoramiento, Rama Arak, Universidad Islámica de Azad, Arak, Irán | ||
| 5Profesor Asociado, Agricultura y Fitomejoramiento, Departamento de Fisiología de Cultivos, Departamento de Agricultura, Facultad de Agricultura, Universidad Islámica de Azad, Sucursal de Varamin-Pishva, Teherán, | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to investigate the application effects of different levels of benzyl adenine ( BA) and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-Mcp) on some bio-chemical characteristics and vase life of rose (Rosa hybrid L. cv. Royal Bacara),an experiment was carried out as factorial based on completely randomized design with three replications during 2017. Experimental factors included BA in three levels of 0, 75, and 150 ppm, and 1-Mcp in three concentrations of 0, 1, and 2 (µlit.lit). The results showed that the interaction of BA and 1-Mcp was significant on the biochemical characteristics and the vase life of roses.The highest antioxidant rate SOD, K and vase life in the treatment of 150 ppm BAalong with 2 µlit/lit 1-Mcp was achieved. This treatment was allocated the lowest rate MDA, DT and Ec. This results indicated that BA and 1-Mcp have effect on durability of rose.In general, the result showed that application of 1 or 2 µlit/lit 1-Mcp along with150 ppm AB was improve some physiological and biochemical characteristics and vase life ofrose cut flower. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Benzyl adenine, Malondialdeide, Methylcyclopropane, Rose, Superoxide dismutase, vase life | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alscher, R.G., Erturk, N. and Heath L.S. (2006). Role of SOD in cot rolling Oxidative stress in Plant. Journal of experimental Botany, 186, 162- 166. Amling, J.W., Keever, G. J., Kessler, J. R. J. and Eakes, D. J. (2015). Benzyl adenine (BA) promotes remit formation in Hemerocallis itrina. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 25(1), 9-12. Argueso C.T., Ferreira F. J., and Kieber J. J. 2009. Environmental perception avenues: the interaction of cytokinin and environmental response pathways. Plant Cell Environmental, 32, 1147-1160. Bartoli, C.G., Simontacchi, M., Guiamet, J., Montaldi, E. and Puntarulo, S. (2015). Antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation during aging of Chrysanthemum morifolium petals. Plant Science, 214, 101 - 108. Batu, A. (2004). Determination of acceptable firmness and color values of tomatoes. Journal of food Engineering, 61(3), 471-475. Bieleski, R.L. and Reid, M.S. (2012). Physiological changes accompanying senescence in the ephemeral daylily flower. Plant Physiology, 176, 1042-1049. Cameron, A.C. and Reid, M.S. (2001). 1-MCP blocks ethylene-induced petal abscission of Pelargonium peltatum but the effect is transient. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 22,169-177. Carey, D.J. Whipker, B.E., Mc Call, I. and Buhler, W. (2008). Benzyladenine foliar sprays increase offsets in Sempervivum and Echeveria. Journal of Horticultural Science, 53, 19-21. Chang, H., Jones, M.L., Banowetz, G.M. and Clark, D. G. (2005). Over production of cytokinins in petunia flowers transformed with PSAG12-IPT delays corolla senescence and decreases sensitivity to ethylene. Plant Physiology, 132, 2174-218. Cheng, Y., Dong, Y., Ge, W., Shen, Ch., Yan, H., Gune, J. and Liu, L. Y. (2012). Effects Of 1-MCP On chlorophyll degradation pathway-associated genes expression and chloroplast ultrastructure during the peel yellowing of chinese pear fruits in storage. Food Chemistry, 135(2), 415-422. Chutichudet, P., Chutichudet, B. and Boontiang, K. (2010). Effect of 1-MCP fumigation on vase life and other postharvest qualities of siam tulip (Curcuma aeruginosaRoxb.) cv. laddawan. International Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(1), 1-10. Cook, D., Rasche, M. and Eisinger, W. (2005). Regulation of ethylene biosynthesis and action in cut carnation flower senescence by cytokine’s. Journal American Society Horticulture Science, 14(2),109-114. Danayi, A., Mostofi, Y., Moradi, P. and AziziNezhad, R. (2012). Effect of benzyl adenine, ethanol and sucrose on vase life and quality characteristics of gerbera (Good timing) cut flower. Iranian Journal of Plant and Ecosystem, 25: 59-67. (InFarsi). Danayi, A. and Abdousi, V. (2015). Effect of benzyl adenine and silver nano particles in post-harvest phase on enzyme activity and durability of gerbera life of Dun cultivar. 9th Iranian Horticultural Science Congress. (inFarsi). Davies, K. J. A. (2007). Protein damage and degradation by oxygen radicals. Journal of Biological chemistry, 262, 9895-9901. Debasis, C., Chatterjee, J. and Datta, S.K. (2007). Oxidative stress and antioxidant activity as the basis of senescence in chrysanthemum florets. Plant Growth Regulation, 53: 107 - 115. Dhindsa, R.S., Plumb-Dhinds, D. and Thorpe, T. A. (2011). Leaf senescence correlated with increased levels of membrane permeability and lipid per oxidation and decreased levels of superoxide dismutase and catalase. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62, 2745-2749. Ezhilmathi, K. (2008). Physiological and biochemical studies of senescence in Rosa Spp. Indian Agricaltural Research Institiue, New Delhi-L. 100BL-India. Huang, K. L., Liao L. J., Shen R. S., Chen W.S. and Lin, Y. H. (2014). The- synergetic effect of Maleic Hydrazide (1.2-dihydro-3,6-pyridazinedione) and Sucrose on vase life of cut roses. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture.42, 637-641. Hutchinson, M. J., Chebet, D. K. and Emongor, V.E. (2010). Effect of accel, sucrose and silver thiosulphate on substrate utilization in cut tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) flowers. Jomokeniatta University of Agriculture and Technology, 12(2), 20-34. Iqbal, D., Habib, U., Abbasi, N.A. and Chaudhry, A.N. (2012). Improvement in postharvest attributes of Zinnia (Zinnia elegans cv. Benarys Giant) cut flowers by the application of various growth regulators. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44, 1091-1094. Janowska, B. and Jerzy, M. (2008). Effect of Gibberllic acid on the postharvest Flower Longevity of Zantedeschia elliottiana (W.Wats) Engl. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorumcultus, 28, 345-348. Jiang, W., Sheng, Q., Zhou, X., Yhang, M. and Liu, X. (2012). Regulation of detached coriander leaf senescence by 1-methylcyclopropene and ethylene. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 26, 339–345. Karimi, M. (2014). Effect of low temperature and ethylene inhibitory treatments on the activity of antioxidant and ethylene enzymes produced in miniature cloves (Dianthus caryophyllusL.). Journal of Process and Plant Function, 3 (10), 59-68. (In Farsi). Larrigaudiere, C., Vilaplana, R., Soria, Y. and Recasens, I. (2004). Oxidative behavior of Blanquilla pears treated with 1-methylcyclopropene during cold storage. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 84: 1871–1877. Lay-Yee, M., Stead, A. D. and Reid M.S. (2012). Flower senescence in daylily Hemerocallis. Physiological Plant, 236, 135-139. Li, K. T., Lakso, A. N., Piccioni, R. and Robinson, T. (2003). Summer pruning reduces whole canopy carbon fixation and transpiration in apple trees. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 78, 749–754. Liao, L. J., Huang, K. L. Chen, W. S. and Cheng, Y. M. (2009). Postharvest life of cut rose flowers as affected by silver thiosulfate and sucrose. Botanical Bulletin- AcademiaSinica Taipei, 41, 299-303. Macnish, A. J., Simons, D. H., Joyce, D. C., Faragher, J. D. and Hofman, P. J. (2000). Response of native Australian cut flowers to treatment to 1-metylcyclopropene and ethylene. Horticulture Science, 35, 254-255. MacLean, D.D., Murr, D.P. and De Ell, J. R. (2003). A modified total ox radical scavenging capacity assay for antioxidants in plant tissues. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 29, 183–194. Misra, H. P. and Fridovich, I. (1972). The generation of superoxide radical during the autoxidation of hemoglobin.Journal of biology chemistry. 247:6960-6962 Mutu, T.M. (2011). Effect of Accel on the vase life and postharvest quality of Rosa spp cut flowers. American Journal Science Technology, 36, 96-99. Nasri, M. and Khalatbari, M. (2016). Evaluation of effect of different ranges of Thiobacillus bacteria on bio chemical characteristics of grain corn (Zea mays L. var. Maxima) under water deficit stress in Varamin Region.Quarterly Journal of Plant Growth Physiology, Islamic Azad University, Ahwaz Branch, 8, (29), 89-103. Spring 2016. (In Farsi). Nikbakht, A., Kafi, M., Babalar, M., Xia, Y.P., Luo, A. and Etemadi, N.A. (2008). Effect of humic acid on plant growth, nutrient uptake and postharvest life of gerbera. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 31, 2155-2167. Patil, H.G., Ravindran, C., Jayachandran, K.S. and Jaganath, S. (2016). Influence of Ba and GA3 on the postharvest quality off greenhouse roses (Rosa hybrid L.( cultivars Poison. Acta Hortculturae, 789: 215-219. Paull, R.E. and Goo, T. (2005). Ethylene and water stress in the senescence of cut rose flowers. Journal American Society,Horticulture Science, 110, 84-88. Perveen, S., Vershney, A., Anis, M. and Aref, I.M. (2011). Influence of cytokinins, basal media and pH on advent. Tious shoot regeneration from excised root cultures of Albizia lebbeck. Journal Forest Research, 22, 47- 52. Poovaiah, B.W .(1979). Increased levels of calcium in nutrient solution improves the postharvest life of potted roses. Journal American Society Horticulture Science, 104, 164-166. Rabiza-Swider, J., Lukaszewska, A., Shutnik, E. and Leszko, M. (2004). Ammonium and proline accumulation in senescing cut leaves of Zantedeschia. Physiol Plantarum, 26, 417-422. Ranwala, A. P. and Miller W. B. (2013). Preventive mechanisms of gibberellin4+7 and light on low-temperature-induced leaf senescence in Lilium cv. Stargazer. Postharvest Biological and Technology, 19, 85-92. Saemi, N., Nazarideljou, M. J. and KhezriNejad, N. (2017). Effect of essential oil of Ajowan on antioxidant capacity, flower longevity and resistance to gray mold of rose cut flower (Rosa × hybrida cv. Angelina). Crops Improvement (Journal of Agricultural Crops Production).Vol. 19, No. 4, Winter 2017. (inFarsi). Saffari, V. R., Khalighi, A., Lesani, H., Babalar, M. and Obermaier, J. F. (2004). Effects of different plant growth regulators and time of pruning on yield components of Rosa damascene Mill. International Journal Agriculture and Biology, 6(6), 1040-1042. Sahi, B. G. (2009). Effect of cycocel spray and BA on the growth and flowering of Rosa hyblida L. Cool water. Journal. Duhok University, 12, 39-43. Schauenstein, E., Esterbauer, H. and Zoller, H. (2014). Aldehydes in biological systems: Their natural occurrence and biological activities. Pion Press. London.U.K.. Serek, M., Sisler, E. C. & Reid M. S. (2014). 1-methylcyclopropene, a novel gaseous inhibitor of ethylene action, improves the life of fruits, cut flowers and potted plants. Acta Horticulturae, 596, 887-892. Shakri, F., Ebrahimzadeh, A. and Ismail, B. (2005). Plant Growth Regulators in Agriculture and Horticulture. University Press, Zanjan. Sisler, E. C., Serek, M. and Dupille, E. (2009). Comparison of cyclopropene, 1- methylcyclopropene, and 3, 3- dimethylcyclopropene as ethylene antagonists in plants. Plant Growth Regulation. 18, 164-174. Song, J., Fan, L., Hughes, T., Palmer Campbell, L., Li, L. and Li, X. H. (2014). Quantitative proteomic investigation on the effect of 1-methylcyclopropene treatments on postharvest quality of selected cut flowers. In XXIX International Horticultural Congress on Horticulture: Sustaining Lives, Livelihoods and Landscapes (IHC 2014), 1104, 311- 318. Steven, A. K. and Joseph, M.H. (1978). Lipid peroxides in sample as measured by liquid choromatography separation. Elin. Chemestri, 32, 217-220. Sultan, S.M. and Farooq, S. (2004). Effect of cycloheximide on some physiological changes associated with senescence of detached flowers of Iris germanica L. Acta Physiology plantarum, 45, 325-329. Taverner, E., Letham, D. S., Wang, J., Cornish, E. and Willcocks, D. (1999). Influence of ethylene on cytokinin metabolism in relation to Petunia corolla senescence. Phytochemistry, 51, 341-347. Van Meeteren, U., Van Gelder, H. and Van Ieperen, W. (2015). Reconsideration of the use of deionized water as vase water in postharvest experiments on cut flowers. Postharvest Biology and Technology,168, 139 - 141. Wang, Y.T. (2009). Cytokinine and light intensity regulate flowering of Easterlity, HortSince. 98, 432- 436. Zhou, Z.Q., Bao, W. K. and Wu, N. 2009. Dormancy and germination in Rosa.Scientia Horticulturae, 119, 434–441. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 797 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 441 |
||