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The Role of Concordancing and Output in Developing the Collocational Competence | ||
Journal of Language Horizons | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 4، مهر 2018، صفحه 9-29 اصل مقاله (1.31 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/lghor.2019.25406.1105 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Afsaneh Saeedakhtar* 1؛ Sahar Seyedasgari2 | ||
1English Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
2English department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
The present study explored the role of concordancing in learning lexical and grammatical collocations under two conditions, with and without output. It also set out to rank lexical and grammatical collocations in terms of the degree of the challenge they might impose on L2 learners. A total of 45 Iranian intermediate learners of English were randomly divided into an output, a non-output, and a control group. Learners received a six-session treatment in three different conditions; the output group was required to perform a story-writing task by searching for the collocations in concordancing. The non-output group only searched for collocations in concordancing without performing the tasks. The control group performed the tasks without having access to concordancing. The results of the pretest, as well as immediate and delayed posttests, analyzed by separate one-way ANOVAs indicated that the experimental groups outperformed the control group in learning collocations under the influence of concordancing. However, the achievement of the output group was superior to and more lasting than the non-output group. Findings also demonstrated that lexical collocations posed more challenge on all learners. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Concordancing؛ grammatical collocations؛ intermediate level؛ lexical collocations؛ output | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
نقش واژهیابی و تولید در افزایش توانش همآییها | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
افسانه سعیداختر1؛ سحر سید عسگری2 | ||
1استادیار گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
2کارشناس ارشد آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
پژوهش حاضر به بررسی نقش واژه یاب بر یادگیری هم آیی های واژگانی و دستوری در دو شرایط متفاوت، با فراهم کردن فرصت تولید و بدون فرصت تولید، پرداخته است. همچنین دستهبندی هم آیی های واژه گانی و دستوری از لحاظ میزان چالشی که به زبان آموزان وارد میکنند مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تعداد 45 زبان آموز سطح متوسط ایرانی به طور تصادفی به گروه تولید، گروه بدون تولید و گروه گواه گمارده شدند. زبان آموزان در شش جلسه سه فعالیت متفاوت دریافت کردند. از گروه تولید خواسته شد تا با جستجوی هم آیی ها در واژهیاب، تکلیف داستان-نویسی را انجام دهند. گروه بدون تولید، صرفا به جستجوی هم آیی ها در واژهیاب پرداختند ولی تکلیف داستان-نویسی را انجام ندادند. گروه گواه بدون دسترسی به واژه یاب، تکلیف داستان-نویسی را انجام دادند. نتایج تحلیل واریانس یکطرفه حاصل از نمرات پیش آزمون، پس آزمون بلافصل و تاخیری نشان داد که گروه های آزمایشی در یادگیری هم آیی ها با استفاده از واژه یاب بهتر از گروه گواه عمل کردند. با این حال، گروه تولید بیشتر از گروه بدون تولید از واژه یاب بهره مند شدند. یافته ها نشان داد که هم آیی های واژگانی برای همه گروه ها سخت بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
هم آیی های دستوری, هم آیی های واژگانی, واژه یابی, سطح توانش متوسط, تولید | ||
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