پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 25 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 935 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,686 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 12,530,848 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 8,905,954 |
بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی شاخص آرزو | ||
| مطالعات روان‌شناختی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 11، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1394، صفحه 97-114 اصل مقاله (175.32 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22051/psy.2015.1795 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی‌رضا سرافراز؛ میلاد سبزه‌آرای لنگرودی* ؛ نیما قربانی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی شاخص آرزو در میان نمونهای از دانشجویان ایرانی انجام شد. روش این پژوهش توصیفی-پیمایشی از نوع ابزارسازی بود. 502 نفر از دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور شهرستان لنگرود به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و شاخص آرزو (AI؛ کیسر و رایان، 1996)، مقیاس خودشناسی انسجامی (ISK؛ قربانی، واتسن و هارگیس، 2008)، مقیاس شفقت خود-فرم کوتاه (SCS-SF؛ ریس و همکاران، 2011)، مقیاس خودشیفتگی مارگولیس-توماس (MTNS؛ مارگولیس و توماس، 1980) و مقیاس حرمت خود رزنبرگ (RSES؛ رزنبرگ، 1965) در میان آن‌ها اجرا شد. تحلیل عامل تأییدی مرتبۀ دوم نشان داد که ساختار عاملی نمونۀ ایرانی با ساختار عاملی به دست آمده در نمونه‌های آمریکایی (کیسر و رایان، 1996) برازش دارد. علاوه بر این، ضرایب همبستگی شاخص آرزو با سایر مقیاس‌ها تأییدی بر روایی همگرا و واگرای شاخص آرزو بود. ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ نیز همسانی درونی مناسب شاخص آرزو را نشان داد. یافته‌های پژوهش مطابق با مطالعات انجام شده در نظریۀ خودمختاری و نظریۀ وابستگی‌های ارزش خود بر نوع اهداف و ارزش‌ها و نه فقط دست-یابی به آن‌ها تأکید کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آرزوهای ذاتی و بیرونی؛ شاخص آرزو؛ ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی؛ تحلیل عامل تأییدی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Study of Psychometric Properties of Aspiration Index | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehdireza Sarfarazi؛ Milad Sabze Araey Langeroodi؛ Nima Ghorbani | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The aim of the present research was to investigate the psychometric properties of Aspiration Index in a sample of Iranian university students. To do so, 502 undergraduate Langaroud Payame Noor University students were selected by convenience sampling method and were asked to complete Aspiration Index (AI), Integrative Self-Knowledge (ISK), Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF), Margolis-Thomas Narcissism Scale (MTNS) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Second order confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the factor structure of the Iranian sample is congruent with factor structure of the American samples (Kasser & Ryan, 1996). In addition, correlation coefficients of the Aspiration Index with other scales were confirmed the convergent and divergent validity of the Aspiration Index, Cronbach's alpha coefficients also showed the good internal consistency of the Aspiration Index. The results according to Self-Determination Theory and Contingencies of Self-Worth Theory emphasized to on the types of values not only to obtain them. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations, aspiration index, Psychometric properties, Confirmatory factor analysis | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
قربانی، نیما و واتسن، پی. جی (1385). بررسی خودشیفتگی ناسالم در نمونهای از دانشجویان ایرانی و آمریکایی. روان‌شناسی معاصر، 1، 1، 20-26. کارشکی، حسین.، میردورقی، فاطمه و حمزه‌لو، محمد (1391). نقش اهداف پیشرفت در سلامت روان و مسائل سازشی دانشجویان. مطالعات روان‌شناختی، 8، 3، 160-178. Crocker, J., & Wolfe, C. T. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth. Psychological Review, 108, 593-623. Crocker, J., Luhtanen, R., Cooper, M. L., & Bouvrette, S. A. (2003). Contingencies of self-worth in college students: Measurement and theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 894-908. Crocker, J., Luhtanen, R. K., & Sommers, S. (2004). Contingencies of self-worth: Progress and prospects. European Review of Social Psychology, 15, 133-181. Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and the “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227-268. Duriez, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Soenens, B., & De Witte, H. (2007). The social costs of extrinsic relative to intrinsic goal pursuits: Their relation with social dominance and racial and ethnic prejudice. Journal of Personality, 75, 757-782. Duriez, B., Meeus, J., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2012). Why are some people more susceptible to ingroup threat than others? The importance of a relative extrinsic to intrinsic value orientation. Journal of Research in Personality, 46, 164-172. Ghorbani, N., & Watson, P. J. (2006). Validity of Experiential and Reflective Self-Knowledge Scales: Relationships with basic need satisfaction among Iranian factory workers. Psychological Reports, 98, 727-733. Ghorbani, N., Watson, P. J., & Hargis, M. B. (2008). Integrative self-knowledge: Correlations and incremental validity of a cross-cultural scale developed in Iran and the United States. Journal of Psychology, 142, 395-412. Ghorbani, N., Watson, P. J., Hamzavy, F., & Weathington, B. L. (2010). Self-Knowledge and Narcissism in Iranians: Relationships with Empathy and Self-Esteem. Current Psychology, 29, 135-143. Ghorbani, N., Watson, P. J., Zhuo, C., & Norballa, F. (2012). Self-Compassion in Iranian Muslims: Relationships with Integrative Self-Knowledge, Mental Health, and Religious Orientation. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 22,106-118. Henderson-King, D., & Mitchell, M. (2011). Do materialism, intrinsic aspirations, and meaning in life predict students’ meanings of education? Social Psychology of Education, 14, 119-134. Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (1993). A dark side of the American dream: Correlates of financial success as a central life aspiration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 410-422. Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (1996). Further examining the American dream: Differential correlates of intrinsic and extrinsic goals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 80-87. Kernis, M. H., Paradise, A.W., Whitaker, D., Wheatman, S., & Goldman, B. (2000). Master of one’s psychological domain? Not likely if one’s self-esteem is unstable. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 297-305. Kim, Y., Kasser, T., & Lee, H. (2000). Self-concept, aspirations, and wellbeing in South Korea and the United States. journal if social psychology, 143, 277-290. Margolis, H. D., & Thomas, V. A. (1980). The measurement of narcissism in adolescents with and without behavioral and emotional disabilities. Unpublished master's thesis. United States International University, San Diego, CA. Martos, T., & Kopp, M., S. (2011). Life Goals and Well-Being: Does Financial Status Matter? Evidence from a Representative Hungarian Sample. Social indicators research, 105, 561-568. Neff, K. D. (2003). Development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2, 223-250. Niiya, Y., Brook, A. T., & Crocker, J. (2010). Contingent self-worth and self-handicapping: Do contingent incremental theorists protect self-esteem? Self and Identity, 9, 276-297. Niemiec, C. P., Ryan, R. M., Deci, E. L., & Williams, G. C. (2009). Aspiring to physical health: The role of aspirations for physical health in facilitating long-term tobacco abstinence. Patient Education and Counseling, 74, 250-257. Park, L. E., & Crocker, J. (2005). The interpersonal costs of seeking self-esteem. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1587-1598. Raes, F., Pommier, E., Neff, K. D., & Van Gucht, D. (2011). Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the Self-Compassion Scale. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 18, 250-255. Romero, E., Gomez-Fraguel, J. A., & Villar, P. (2012). Life Aspirations, Personality Traits and Subjective Well-being in a Spanish Sample. European Journal of Personality, 26, 45-55. Ryan, R. M., Chirkov, V. I., Little, T. D., Sheldon, K. M., Timoshina, E., & Deci, E. L. (1999). The American dream in Russia: Extrinsic aspirations and well-being in two cultures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25. 1509-1524. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68-78. Sheldon, K. M., Gunz, A., Nichols, C. P., & Ferguson, Y. (2010). Extrinsic Value Orientation and Affective Forecasting: Overestimating the Rewards, Underestimating the Costs. Journal of Personality, 78, 149-178. Schmuck, P., Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic goals: Their structure and relationship to well-being in German and U.S. college students. Social Indicators Research, 50, 225-241. Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C., Ntoumanis, N., & Nikitaras, N. (2010). Unhealthy weight control behaviours in adolescent girls: a process model based on self-determination theory. Psychology and Health, 25, 535-550. Van Hiel, A., Cornelis, I., & Roets, A. (2010). To have or to be? A comparison of materialism-based theories and self-determination theory as explanatory frameworks of prejudice. Journal of Personality, 78, 1037-10370. Vansteenkiste, M., Durize, B., Simons, J., & Soenens, B. (2006). Materialistic Values and Well-Being Among Business Students: Further Evidence of Their Detrimental Effect. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36, 2892-2908. Verstuyf, J., Vansteenkiste, M., Soenens, B. (2012). Eating regulation and bulimic symptoms: The differential correlates of health-focused and appearance-focused eating regulation. Body Image, 9, 108-117.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,765 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 949 |
||